2013中考专题复习（二） 代词

2013中考专题复习（二）
代词
教学过程
考点一 人称代词和物主代词
① 人称代词:
主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词:
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语，相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。名词性物主代词后面不能再加名词，可作表语、主语和宾语。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自) hurt oneself 伤自己
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) dress oneself 自己穿
learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学)
say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself= lose one’s way 迷路
考点二
1.修饰可数名词 many, few（表否定意义）,a few（表肯定意义）
修饰不数名词 much, little(表否定意义), a little(表肯定意义)。
2.few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a。
如:There are quite a few new books in the library.
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2. Jim, don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3. Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4. Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
考点三 不定代词
1. something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new
另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
“every＋数词＋复数名词”中，every表示“每隔”，如every five days每隔四天，每5天
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of，作主语时谓语动词用单、复数均可。none回答以how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句；no one 回答以 who 引导的特殊疑问句 ; none表示数量，no one 表示人。
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数可）
-Who can answer the question? -No one.
4.both “（两者）都”,常与and 连用,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个”(表示肯定意义)作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。常与or搭配，连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。也可放在否定句尾表示“也”。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，常与nor搭配，neither＋单数或neither of＋复数名词，但作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”。another +数词+复数名词
one … the other “一个……，另一个……” （两者中）
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）= the rest ;others =other people/ things
6. one与it的区别
one 指不定的事物，可与this, that, which 连用，还可与形容词连用，只能够替代可数名词。表示同类中的任何一个。
it指特定的事物，可替代可数名词和不可数名词，指代上文中出现过的某物。
考点四 疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
中考透视,典题精讲
（ ）1.(2011红河) The koala bear is a kind of animal ______ can be found only in Australia.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
[ 解析] 根据题意,此处的关系代词是指物;故排除A 、B选项.而where只能指代地点,故选择C。
( ) 2. (2011昆明)-Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find _______.
-Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy _____ this afternoon.
A. it, it B. it, one C. one, it D. one, one
[ 解析] 考查点:代词的用法。解题思路: it指上面提到过的事物, one指上面提到过的同类事物。根据句意选择B。
（ ）3.(2011大理、楚雄、文山、保山、丽江、怒江、迪庆、临沧）
-How do you usually come to school，by bus or by bike？
- __________. I walk.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any
[ 解析] 考查点:不定代词的用法。解题思路: either“（两者中）任意一个”，neither“（两者）都不”， both“（两者）都”，any“（两者或两者以上）任何一个”。 故选择B。
（ ）4. (2011昭通) ____ my uncle ____ my aunt are reporters.
A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Both, and
[ 解析] Both, and两者都, Not only, but… also不但……而且……, Neither…nor（两者）既不……也不……。根据题意选择D。
( )5. (2011曲靖) If you are talking with friends in public places, it’s better to keep ___ voice down.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
[ 解析]考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据题意选择B。
( )6. (2011昭通) –It’s too noisy here.
-Yes. Let’s go_______.
A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet
C. quiet somewhere D. quiet anywhere
[ 解析] 考查点:不定代词和形容词的用法。修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。
第4-5课时：
中考演练
单项选择:
( ) 1. There's __________ in today's newspaper.
A. important anything B. important something
C. anything important D. something important
( ) 2.-Can you speak Chinese, Peter? - Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( ) 3.-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
( ) 4.The color of her skirt is different from of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
( ) 5.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
( )6.-I'll give the boys to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything
( ) 7.-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it .
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( ) 8.---What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
---I don't mind. time is OK.
A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either
( ) 9.---My bag is full, what about ?
---- is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She
( ) 10.---I've had enough bread, Would you like ?
---No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
( ) 11.There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each
( ) 12.He has two bikes, one is new, is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 13.Without the sun, could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 14. of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.
A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both
( ) 15.---Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
---Look! This is a picture of .
A. it B. one C. two D. some
( ) 16.There are not many pears here, but you can take ____ if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( )17.All the students went to the park except __________.
A. me and her B.her and me C.I and her D.I and she
( )18.-Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
- _____, thanks.I’d like just a cup of tea.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
( )19.Yesterday I saw ___ enjoy ____ in the park.
A.her;hers B.they; them C.she; herself D.them;themselves
( )20.When I returned my hometown,I was nearly lost. Almost ___ had changed.
A.nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
( )21.-Which of these two sweaters will you take?
-I’ll take ________.They look nearly the same,and I just need one.
A.both B.either C.none D. all
( )22.I’m going to be late for work.There’re ____ buses on this route（路线）.
A.too few B. too little C.too many D.too much
( )23.-I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
-Oh, really!I think you should be good at____ of them.
A.both B.neither C.some D. all
( )24.The FIFA World Cup is ____ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A.very B.pretty C.such D. so
( )25.-Can I use your e-dictionary? –Sorry, I don’t have _____.
A.one B. this C.that D. it
( )26.I don’t want to read this book.There is _____ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( )27.A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C.many D.much
( )28.---What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China?
---I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _____ of them.
A. none B. both C. neither D. all
( )29.---How many student are there in the classroom?
--- ______. They are all in the lab.
A.Some B. None C.All D. Neither
( )30.You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
A.he B. which C.who D. /
( )31.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and____ with____English.
A. me; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. I; our
( )32.We couldn’t buy anything because ___of the shops opened at that time.
A. all B. some C. any D. none
( ) 33.I’m expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy ____for me.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( ) 34. Do you like music ___ makes you relaxed?
A. it B. that C. who D. what
( ) 35.Whatever you do, ____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 36. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that ____ students in our class could hear her.
A. all B. many C. few D. little
( ) 37.-Mum, can I have something ______?
-Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ___ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. o eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
( ) 38.-Have you found your lost mobile phone?
-No, I haven’t found_______, but I bought ____ this morning.
A. it; one B. that; one C. one; that D. one; it
( ) 39.Ifyou like some bread, you may have as _____ as you can.
A. little B. many C. much D. more
( ) 40.-How about the movie you saw yesterday?
-Some people think it’s boring, ____ think it’s exciting.
A. other B. others C. each D. another
答案：1-10 DCABB ADDCD 11-20 AACBB BBBDC
21-30 BCADA BDABC 31-40 ADBBA CAACB