2022年中考英语 考点专项突破课件：第二章 第七节 副词(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第二章
第七节 副词
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）副词的分类★★★
（二）副词的作用 ★★★★★
副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子，表示动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、程度、频度等。还可以用来引导特殊疑问句，引导一个句子等。如：
He works hard. 他工作努力。（作状语，修饰动词）
Is she in 她在家吗 （作表语）
Girls there like singing. 那边的女孩喜欢唱歌（作定语）
Let him home! 让他在家！（作补语）
（二）副词的作用 ★★★★★
She isalways ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。（表频度）
Food here ishardly to get. 这儿很难弄到食物。（表程度）
Please walkquietly in the reading room. 在阅览室请轻轻地走。（表方式）
I met Ms. Lihere yesterday. 我昨天在这里碰到李老师了。（表地点、时间）
（二）副词的作用 ★★★★★
Luckily, he is not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。（修饰整个句子）
How is everything going 一切都还顺利吗？（引导特殊疑问句）
I wonderwhen he will come back home?（引导宾语从句）。
（三）副词的主要用法 ★★★★★
1. 多数副词放在动词之后，如果是及物动词，一般放在宾语后。
Don't talk loudly or laugh in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑。
The students are listening to their teacher carefully. 学生们在仔细地听老师讲课。
（三）副词的主要用法 ★★★★★
2. 频度副词通常放在行为动词前，连系动词be后，但句中若有情态动词或助动词，则要放在它们的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
She is always kind to others. 她总是对别人很好。
The new students don't often go to dance. 新生并不时常去跳舞。
（三）副词的主要用法 ★★★★★
3. 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句的前面。在一个句子中同时出现时间副词和地点副词时, 地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。
First, let me ask you some questions?先让我来问你几个问题。
How much does this bike cost 这辆车子多少钱？
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
（四）副词的比较级、最高级的构成 ★★★★★
副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。
类别 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 直接加-er，-est hard fast harder faster hardest
fastest
以不发音的e结尾，加-r，-st late large later larger latest
largest
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-er，-est early earlier earliest
（四）副词的比较级、最高级的构成 ★★★★★
副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。
类别 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词 在词前加more，most carefully seriously more carefully more seriously most carefully
most seriously
不规则变化 无规律可循，需要认真加以记忆 well badly far better worse farther（further） best
worst
farthest（furthest）
（五）副词比较级、最高级的用法 ★★★★
1. 由“as+副词+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较。其否定式为“not so（as）+副词+as”，而且as...as结构前可用very、just、almost、nearly、quite等表示程度的词来加强原级结构的语气。如：
Lily studies almost as carefully as Lucy. 莉莉学习几乎和露西一样细心。
Lily doesn't study as/so carefully as Lucy. 莉莉学习不如露西细心。
（五）副词比较级、最高级的用法 ★★★★
2. 由“副词的比较级+than”构成比较级，表示两者之间一方比另一方“更加……”。常用much、even、a bit、a lot、a little、still等来加强比较结构的语气。如：
He speaks English better than I. 他英语说得比我好。
David works much harder than he used to. 戴维工作比以前努力得多。
（五）副词比较级、最高级的用法 ★★★★
3. 句型“the more...，the more.... ”，表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The harder you work, the more you'll learn. 你越努力，就学得越多。
4. “(the)+副词最高级+in/of/among”用于三者以上比。如：
Tom jumps (the) highest of us all. 在我们所有人当中，汤姆跳得最高。
03
真题剖析
真题链接
【例1】(2019年百色）Wang Wei speaks English as
as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
【解析】本题考查同级比较。句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。A为形容词的原级；B为副词的原级；C为比较级；D为最高级。as...as... 中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C/D，此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。

真题链接
【例2】（2019年常州）In the library, students are required to keep ________ and move ______ .
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly
C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。

真题链接
【例3】（2019年徐州）The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _____ . We were afraid of falling.
A. quickly B. carefully
C. excitedly D. hurriedly
【解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条小路覆盖着雪，因此我们小心翼翼地走。我们怕摔倒。quickly很快地，carefully小心地，excitedly激动地，hurriedly匆忙地。根据语境，应是“小心地”。故选B。

真题链接
【例4】（2020年广西北部湾经济区)The scientist _____
works hard for his country. He sets a good example for us.
A. never B. hardly
C. always D. seldom
【解析】此题考查副词辨析。句意：那位科学家总是很努力地为他的国家工作。他给我们树立了好榜样。never从不，hardly几乎不，always总是，seldom很少。根据语境，句子应该是肯定式，故选C。

真题链接
【例5】（2020年贺州）Jenny, it's time to practice the piano. ________ you practice, ________ you'll play.
More; better B. More; worse
C. The more; the better D. The less; the better
【解析】此题考查副词比较级“the more...，the better.... (越……，就越……)”的句型结构。句意：Jenny，到了练习弹钢琴的时间了。你越（努力）练习，就弹得越好。可知第二空用well的比较级。故选C。

易错剖析
【例1】He never does his work Mary?
A. as careful as B. so careful as
C. as carefully as D. not carefully as

【解析】本题考查副词的原级结构，答案为C，容易误选A。该句型主要是：as+副词原级+as；not as/so+副词原级+as，用副词carefully修饰动词does，而不是用形容词修饰。
易错剖析
【例2】I find this computer game to play?
A. enough easy B. easy enough
C. enough easily D. easily enough

【解析】本题考查enough的用法。正确答案为B，考生容易误选为D。enough作为副词时总是位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，而又由于此题中easy enough是用来做this computer game的宾补，故答案选B。
易错剖析
【例3】He runs very in the game.
A. fast B. faster
C. the faster D. fastest

【解析】本题考查的是fast的用法。答案为A，容易误选B或C。fast既可以作形容词又可以作副词。作形容词意为“快速的”；而作为副词意为“迅速地”。此题中修饰的是动词“run”，并且没有比较，故选择副词fast的原形。
易错剖析
【例4】I did my homework hours .
A. before B. after
C. ago D. soon

【解析】本题考查时间副词。答案为C，容易误选A。after后来，soon不久，这两个词放在句中不符合句法要求，故排除。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，而before则用于以过去某时刻为起点的以前或泛指“从前”，因而ago用于一般过去时，before则用于完成时态。题目中谓语动词 did为一般过去时，故答案选C。
04
实战提分
基础过关
（一）写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
1. well .
2. fast .
3. easily .
4. hard .
5. fast .
6. late .
7. early .
8. carefully .
9. seriously .
10. badly .
better
best
faster
fastest
more easily
(the) most easily
harder
hardest
faster
fastest
later
latest
earlier
earliest
more carefully
(the) most carefully
more seriously
(the) most seriously
worse
worst
基础过关
（二）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you ever been to Chongqing
—No, . I hope I can go there next year.
A. always B. sometimes
C. never D. often
2. I have finished my homework . I finished it two hours ago.
A. yet B. already
C. ever D. never


基础过关
3. —Maria, have you seen that article about touch______screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer .
A. slow B. silently
C. simply D. gently
4. —Would you like two strong black coffees
—No, thanks. I drink it. It hurts my stomach?
A. almost B. hardly
C. only D. exactly


基础过关
5. I've read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.
A. more carefully B. less easily
C. less confidently D. more bravely
6. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking
—No one does in our school?
A. good B. well
C. better D. best


基础过关
7. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ，your teacher won't notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow
C. Instead D. Moreover
8. —I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully


基础过关
9. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed .
A. safely B. suddenly
C. secretly D. heavily
10. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English her.
A. better than B. as badly as
C. worse than D. as beautiful as


拓展提升
（一）词形变换。用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Linda studies (hard) than Lingling.
2. Tom always works hard. Of all the students, he did
(well) in this exam.
3. Mr Brown has written some short stories, but he is
(well) known for his plays.
4. The village is (especial) famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.
5. Miss Li speaks as (clear) as she can to make her students understand her.
harder
best
better
especially
clearly
拓展提升
6. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little
(slowly)
7. —Can you open a gift (immediate) after you receive it in English
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
8. She closed the door (quiet) in order not to make her grandpa awake.
9. English is (wide) used around the world.
10. Ms. Li is kind to her students, and she
(true) cares about them like their parents.
more slowly
immediately
quietly
widely
truly
拓展提升
（二）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. （2019年鄂州）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally
C. hardly D. directly

拓展提升
2. （2019年朝阳）His father showed him how to talk with others
like a gentleman.
A. safely B. bravely
C. happily D. politely
3. （2019年大连）— is your family going to Beijing Expo(北京世园会)，Lucy？
—In August.
A. How B. When
C. Where D. Why


拓展提升
4. （2020年玉林）—Who's the winner of women's 200m freestyle final in Swimming World Cup 2019
—Yang Junxuan. She swam of all.
A. fast B. faster
C. the fastest D. much faster
5. （2020年贵港）—Jack, don't make a noise. The classmates are studying now.
—Sorry, Mr. Brown.
A. quietly B. clearly
C. quickly D. politely


拓展提升
6. （2019年徐州）Which do you like ，juice or cola？
A. well B. better
C. best D. the best
7. （2019年扬州）The police are watching the suspect ______
for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly
C. closely D. heavily


拓展提升
8. （2019年丹东）—Why didn't you go to the party？
—It began to rain when I wanted to go out.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. hardly D. strong
9. （2019年沈阳）You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. happily B. slowly
C. sadly D. quickly


拓展提升
10. （2020年南宁十四中模拟) you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The less; the better
C. The more; the better
D. The more; the less

本 课 结 束