2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第十二节 译林版九年级下册Units1-4(共89张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第十二节 译林版九年级下册Units1-4(共89张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-10 20:18:48 | ||
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文档简介
(共89张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第十二节 译林版九年级下册
Units 1—4
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. How do you like... =What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？ ★★★★
2. get to=reach=arrive in/at 到达 ★★★★
3. think about考虑 ★★
4. try to do sth尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事 ★★★
5. dream about/of梦见，梦到 ★★
6. care for关心、照顾 =take care of/look after ★★★
7. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ★★★
8. in the form of以……的形状=in the shape of ★★★
9. make sb do sth使某人做某事 ★★★★
10. It is+形容词+ to do sth 做某事是…… ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
11. more and more crowded越来越拥挤 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……” ★★★★★
12. first of all首先=at first=firstly ★★★
13. at present目前 ★★★
14. too... to... 太……而不能…… ★★★★
15. large numbers of 相当多…… ★★★
16. It takes sb some time to do sth.=sb spend some time（in）doing sth 花费某人多少时间做某事。★★★★
17. at the speed of 以……的速度 ★★★
18. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop/keep sb from doing sth many ways ★★★
19. make friends with 和……交朋友 ★★★
20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种…… ★★★
（一）常用短语
21. under the control of在……的控制下 ★★
22. connect sth to... 把某物连接到……上 ★★
23. provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 ★★★
24. in that case 在那种情况下 ★★★
25. take the place of代替，取代 ★★★
26. be willing to do sth愿意干某事 ★★★
27. turn on打开（电器、水龙头等）;turn off关闭（电器、水龙头等）★★★★
turn up调大（电器、水龙头等）；turn down调小（电器、水龙头等) ★★★★
28. begin/start with以……开始；end with以……结束 ★★★
29. be quite different from和……很不相同；be the same as 和……相同 ★★★★
（一）常用短语
30. worry about=be worried about 担心 ★★★★
31. be afraid of害怕 ★★★★
32. do harm to对……有害 ★★★
33. have sb do sth=let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ★★★★
34. 比较级+ than any other 比较级表示最高级 ★★★
35. keep away驱赶；keep off 远离，不接近；keep on doing sth继续做某事 ★★★
36. finish doing sth 做完某事 ★★★
37. prefer to do sth宁愿做某事 ★★★
38. be easy to do容易做； be hard to do很难做；
39. feel like感觉像feel like doing sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 ★★★
（一）常用短语
40. have a rest休息一会儿 ★★★★
41. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来 ★
42. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 ★★
43. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事 ★★★
44. help sb with sth=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ★★★
45. become/be interested in 对……感兴趣 ★★★★
46. the first person to do sth第一个做某事的人 ★★
47. in order to do sth为了做某事 ★★★
48. be ready for为……做好准备 （状态）★★★
get ready for=prepare for为……做准备 （动作）★★★
49. be happy with对……感到满意 =be satisfied with/be content with ★★★
（一）常用短语
50. go wrong出问题；犯错误
go missing消失；不见 ★★★
51. catch a virus感染病毒
catch a cold感冒 ★★★
52. do with处理，应付（和what连用）=deal with（和how连用）★★★
53. in the end =at last =finally最后 ★★★
54.decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth=set one's mind to do sth 决定做某事 ★★★
55. be made in在某地制造 ★★★
be made of由……制成的（看得见原材料）★★★
be made from由……制成的（看不见原材料）★★★
（一）常用短语
56. take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事 ★★★
57. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意，关注 ★★★★
58. at least 至少at most至多 ★★★
59. look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 ★★★★
60. amazing =surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）★★★★
amazed =surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关） ★★★★
be amazed at =be surprised at对……感惊讶 ★★★★
61. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 ★★★
continue to do sth =go on to do sth继续做（另一件事情） ★★★
62. on one's way back在某人回来的路上 ★★★
on one's way home在某人回家的路上 ★★★
on one's way to在某人去……的路上 ★★★
（一）常用短语
63. learn about sth 了解某事 ★★★
64. get lost =lose one's way 迷路 ★★★
65. at the centre of =in the middle of 在……中心 ★★★
66. used to do sth过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth现在习惯做某事 ★★★★
67. be attracted by被……迷住 ★★★
68. next to =close to =beside 在……旁边near 在附近 ★★★
69. the raising of the national flag升国旗 ★★★
70. take a walk =have a walk散步 ★★★★
71. step by step一步一步地，逐步地 ★★★
72. see sth with one's own eyes 亲眼看见某事 ★★
（一）常用短语
73. in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或v-ing）
although/though虽然，尽管为（后接从句） ★★★
74. tear sth into pieces 把某物撕碎 ★★
75. by accident偶然 ★★★
76. take sth with sb和某人一起带上某物 ★★★
77. one more week =another week又一个星期
four more =another four再四个 ★★★
78. plan to do sth 计划做某事 ★★★
79. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth/make up one's mind to do sth 决定做某事 ★★★★
80. at the age of... 在……岁的时候 ★★★
（一）常用短语
81. in one's spare time =in one's free time 在某人的业余/闲暇时间 ★★★
82. work as 当……；从事……工作 ★★★
83. wait to do sth等待做某事 ★★★
can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 ★★★
84. warn sb (not) to do sth告诫某人（不）做某事 ★★★★
85. It is said that... 据说…… ★★
It is reported that... 据报道…… ★★
（一）常用短语
86. make a contribution to (doing) sth为……做出贡献 ★★★
87. marry sb=be/get married to sb 与某人结婚；get married 结婚 ★★★
88. be unknown to不为……所知；be known to为……所知 ★★★
89. turning point in one's life 某人生活中的转折点 ★★★
90. devote...to... 将……奉献给…… ★★
91. give up放弃；give in 投降 ★★★
92. the poor穷人；the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也很疼。 ★★★
2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit/visiting.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一看。 ★★★
3. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早就聚集在那里观看国旗升起。 ★★★
4. It runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.它在中国北方绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。 ★★
5. It is one of the wonders of the world. 这是世界奇迹之一。 ★★★★
6. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。 ★★★★
7. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江两岸。 ★★
（二）重点句型
8. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. 整个城市的山脉形状各不相同。 ★★
9. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 也很流行租一辆自行车在乡间骑行。 ★★
10. As an old saying goes, “he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” ★★★★★
11. The lake is very big. It takes up three quarters of the area. 这个湖很大，占据了四分之三的面积。 ★★
12. Across the lake is a17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. 湖面上是一座17洞大桥，两边都有许多石狮子。 ★★
13. Who do you think is the greatest person in history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ ★★★★
（二）重点句型
14. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 然而，在返回地球的途中，飞船开始失去控制。 ★★★
15. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地将太空船降落到西太平洋。 ★★★
16. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。 ★★
17. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们收集月球岩石，带回地球做进一步研究。 ★★
18. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 由于他出色的服务，尼尔· 阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，这是美国公民所能获得的最高奖励。 ★★
（二）重点句型
19. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 许多现代发明改变了我们的生活。 ★★
20. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他很勇敢，去了一个当时人类不了解的地方。 ★★
21. I think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. 我认为袁隆平，水稻科学家，中国工程院院士，是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。 ★★
22. That is why I admire him so much. 所以我才这么崇拜他。 ★★
23. I'm complaining about you to the robot shop. 我要向机器人商店投诉你。 ★★
（二）重点句型
24. They could do whatever they're asked to. 他们可以做任何要求他们做的事。 ★★
25. The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier. 机器人让江先生的日子好过多了。 ★★★
26. His business suit was smoothly ironed. 他的西装熨得很整齐。 ★★
27. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new. 当江先生下班回家时，他的公寓看起来就像新的一样了。 ★★
28. It seems that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs. 看来机器人基本上满足了江先生的需要。 ★★
29. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. 然而，过了舒适的几个星期后，事情开始变得不对劲。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
30. It can read a book in 5 minutes and tell you about it in clear language. 它可以在5分钟内读完一本书，然后用清晰的语言告诉你。 ★★
31. You need to give it some oil every month and change the batteries every 2 months. 你需要每个月给它加点油，每两个月换一次电池。 ★★
32. Please hold and I'll put you through. 请稍等，我帮你接通。 ★★★★
33. This new robot comes in his favourite colours- red, blue and white.这个新机器人有他喜欢的颜色，红色、蓝色和白色。 ★★
34. How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last 你觉得你的机器人电池能用多久？ ★★
35. I need to give it instructions all the time. 我需要一直给它指示。 ★★
36. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 这个机器人的质量也达不到标准。 ★★
（二）重点句型
37. I regret having bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了这样一个机器人。 ★★★
38. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建造一个更美好的世界。 ★★
39. Here is what life there could be like. 这就是那里的生活。 ★★★
40. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. 目前，我们的太空船太慢，无法携带大量乘客前往火星——这需要数月的时间。 ★★
41. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light. 随着科技的发展，到2100年，以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，可能只需要20分钟。 ★★
（二）重点句型
42. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 食物很可能是药丸的形式，不会那么好吃。 ★
43. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星的引力只有地球的八分之三。 ★
44. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 人们必须穿着专门设计的防止自己漂浮到太空的靴子。 ★★
pared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 与地球上的生命相比，火星上的生命在某些方面会更好。 ★★
46. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. 每个学生家里都会有一台连接到星际网络的电脑。 ★★
（二）重点句型
47. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. 火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。 ★★★
48. Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun 你知道火星和太阳的距离吗？ ★★★
49. Do scientists agree about the possibility of living on Mars 科学家同意在火星上生活的可能性吗？ ★★
50. Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the Earth. 火星的环境与地球相似。 ★★
51. We might get ill from living there. 我们住在那里可能会生病。 ★★
（二）重点句型
52. It showed that 50% of the students would like to move away from the Earth and live on another planet. 结果显示50% 的学生希望离开地球，去另一个星球生活。 ★★
53. A very popular form of entertainment is online games. They make us feel like we are really inside the games. 一种非常流行的娱乐形式是网络游戏。它们让我们感觉自己真的置身于游戏之中。 ★★
54. People may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead. 人们可能更喜欢看低重力篮球比赛。 ★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. amazing adj. 意为“令人惊讶的”，含主动意义。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料，难以置信，也可以用amazing来形容。
如：It's just an amazing journey. 这是一个奇妙的旅程。
【注意】
（1）amazed adj. (某人）感到惊奇的，含被动意义。重用词组：be amazed by/at 意为“对……感到惊奇”。
（2）amazing修饰物，而amazed与人连用。
如：We are all amazed at the amazing views here. 我们都对这里令人惊奇的风景感到惊讶。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. tiring adj. 意为“使人疲劳的；累人的”。
如：It's very tiring work. 这是很累人的工作。
【辨析】 tiring, tired
tiring意为“使人疲劳的”，表示主动意义，一般用来修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。
tired意为“感到疲劳的”，表示被动意义，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词，常构成系表结构。
类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested
固定搭配：
be tired with... 因……而疲劳
be tired of... 对……感到厌烦
（三）考点知识精讲
3. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。
此处是用现在进行时表示即将进行的动作，即说话之前已经计划好的事情。英语中，一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go，come，leave，stay，arrive，fly，start，begin，plan，move，walk，ride，drive，take等）通常用现在进行时来表示已经计划好的、将要发生或即将发生的动作。
如：The Blacks are leaving for Beijing. 布莱克一家要动身去北京。
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday. 我听说你要驾车去苏州度假。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. There's still a long way to go. 仍然有很长的一段路要走。
（1）still adv. 仍然，仍旧，还是
如：There's still time to change your mind. 还有时间改变你的想法。
（2）still adj. 静止的，平静的，寂静的
如：Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。
（3）still v. 静止，平静，安静
如：The wind stilled. 风停了。
【注意】 still用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。
He is still a child. 他还是个孩子。
He is not yet an adult. 他尚未成年。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。
（1）had better意为“最好”，常用来表示对别人的建议、劝告或表达一种愿望。had better后接动词原形，其否定式为had better not do sth，意为“最好不要做某事”。had better可与前面的代词缩写为'd better。
如：You'd better go to school at once. 你最好立即去上学。
（2）keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”，相当于 keep on doing sth
如：He kept (on) coughing last night. 他昨晚一直在咳嗽。
（三）考点知识精讲
固定搭配：
keep busy 保持忙碌；keep healthy/fit 保持健康；keep together 待在一起；
keep safe 保证安全；keep up with 跟上……；
keep off 使……避开，不接近；
keep out (of) 关在外面，不让……进入；
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；
keep sb/sth. doing sth 使某人/某物一直做某事；keep sb/sth done 使某人/某事被……；
keep sb/sth+adj. 保持某人/某物……；
（三）考点知识精讲
6. Wake me up on your way back. 在你返回的路上把我叫醒。
wake up意为“叫醒，唤醒，醒来”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是名词时，宾语放在up前后均可；但当宾语是副词时，宾语只能放在wake和up 之间。
如：Please wake Tom up at 7 o'clock.=Please wake up Tom at 7 o'clock. 请在7点钟叫醒汤姆。
Your dad is sleeping. Don't wake him up. 你的爸爸在睡觉，别叫醒他。
【拓展】 常见的含up的短语有：
pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；put up 举起，搭建；eat up 吃完，吃光；look up 向上看，查阅；move up 向上移动；open up 开启，打开；set up 建立，设立；wash up （饭后）洗餐具；clean up 清理；pull up 拔出。
（三）考点知识精讲
7. I'm planning to travel around China. 我正在计划游遍中国。
plan是及物动词，意为“计划”。plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式to do sth 作动词plan的宾语。
如：Where do you plan to spend this weekend 你打算在哪里度过这个周末？
【拓展】
（1）plan n. 计划，打算。常用结构：make a plan制订计划。
如：We should make a plan for our study. 我们应该为学习制订一个计划。
（2）常接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有：ask，like，love，want，decide，hope，wish，need，help，remember，forget，try，expect，begin，agree，offer，refuse，would like等。
如：I don't like to be late for school. 我不喜欢上学迟到。
We all want to have a try. 我们都想试一试。
（三）考点知识精讲
8. used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，通常指过去的习惯动作
如：My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。
【辨析】 used to do sth，be used to do sth，be used to doing sthused to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常做而现在不做了，是一般过去时。be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，相当于 be used for doing sth，是被动结构。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于任何时态，其中的to 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如：I used to get up late, but now I'm used to getting up early every day. 我过去常常晚起，但现在我习惯于每天早起。
Computers can be used to play games. =Computers can be used for playing games. 电脑可以用来玩游戏。
（三）考点知识精讲
9. turn... into... 相当于change... into... ，意为“把……变成……”
如：Ice can be turned/changed into water. 冰可以变成水。
【拓展】 含turn的短语还有：
turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；
turn up 开大；turn down 把……关小；
turn to转到，把……转向（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等）；
turn left/right 向左/右转；turn over 翻转；
turn around 转向，转过去；turn in 上交；
take one's turn 轮流；by turns 轮流地
（三）考点知识精讲
10. worth adj. 意为“有……价值，值……钱”，其后可接名词，但在接动词时，应用该动词的-ing形式或该动词不定式的被动形式，即be worth doing sth或 be worth to be done，意为“……值得做”。
如：If you answer the question correctly, it's worth two points. 答对了这道题可以得2分。
The mobile is worth buying/to be bought. 这部手机值得买。
【拓展】
（1）worth是表语形容词，不可以放在名词前作定语。表示“很值得……”应用副词well修饰worth，不可用too，very，quite等副词修饰。如：The coat is well worth buying. 这件外套很值得买。
（2）be worth后的动词'ing形式表示的动作常带有含蓄性和泛指性，其前一般不用形容词性物主代词。如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一看。
（3）be worth后的动词如果是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。如：His speech is well worth listening to. 他的演讲很值得一听。
（三）考点知识精讲
11. tourist n. 意为“旅游者，观光者”
如：Suzhou is full of tourists all the year round. 苏州全年满是观光者。
【拓展】 tour n. 旅行，观光，参观；v. 旅行，观光，参观；tourer n. 游客，游览车。
【辨析】 trip，travel，journey，tourtrip常指短距离的旅游或往返的旅行。travel常用于口语中，指到远方去的或长期的旅行。journey常指远距离的陆地旅游，较为正式。tour指“周游”途中在许多地方做短暂性停留的观光旅游。如：I made many new friends during the trip. 这次旅行中我结交了许多新朋友。
Do you still remember the travel in Australia 你还记得澳大利亚之旅吗？
They decided to make a journey to the northwest of China. 他们决定到中国西北地区去旅游。
Do you have a morning tour 你们有上午的观光游吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
12. raising n. 意为“升高”
如：He is watching the raising of the balloon. 他正在观看气球的升高。
【拓展】
(1)raise vt. 筹集，招募，相当于collect。常用结构：raise... for... 意为“为……筹集……”。
如：We are raising books and clothes for the students in poor areas. 我们正在为贫困地区的学生筹集书籍和衣物。
I will raise enough money for my holiday. 我将筹够钱去度假。
(2)raise vt. &vi. 举起，抬起，提高；养育，种植。
如：If you have any question, raise your hand, please. 如果你有问题，请举手。
Do you know how people in the south raise rice 你知道南方人如何种植水稻吗？
【辨析】 raise，riseraise是及物动词，意为“举起，升高，提高”，主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨”，主要指凭借自身力量由低到高移动，常用来表示一些自然现象和价格等的上涨。
13. attract v. 吸引（某人的注意力、兴趣、情感等），引起（兴趣、关注等），使喜爱，后面的宾语可以是人，也可以是物；如果与介词to连用，则表示“把……吸引到……”。
如：The teacher attracts his students because of his excellent teaching. 这位老师吸引他的学生是因为他出色的教学。
attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的。
如：She is a very attractive lady. 她是一位非常有魅力的女士。
（三）考点知识精讲
14. It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。
（1）one of... 意为“……中的一个，……之一”，其中的one可指人，也可指物，介词of后接复数名词或代词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，常用形容词的最高级形式。该短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in China. 在中国姚明是最好的篮球运动员之一。
One of them is for you, David. 大卫，它们中的一个是给你的。
（2）wonder是可数名词，意为“奇迹”。
如：the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
（三）考点知识精讲
15. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
lie是动词，意为“位于”，相当于be或stand，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。
如：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
【拓展】
（1）lie vi. 认躺，平卧，其现在分词形式是 lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。常用结构：lie on... 意为“躺在……上面”。
如：He often lies on bed to read. 他经常躺在床上看书。
（2）lie vt. & vi. 说谎，撒说，其过去式和过去分词都是lied；lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。
如：Lies can't cover the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
（3）lay vt. 放；产（卵），下（蛋）。
如：The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一只蛋。
（三）考点知识精讲
16. need是实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和时态的变化，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式等，need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”。
如：Kate needs some more water. 凯特需要多喝水。
He needs to get a new pair of trousers. 他需要买一条新裤子。
【拓展】
（1）need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，它没有人称和数的变化。
如：We needn't hurry. 我们不必着急。
Need he go so soon 他需要这么早就走吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）need作名词时，常与介词of或for连用。
如：There is no need to thank me. 没有必要谢我。
The doctor said our teacher was in great need of a holiday. 医生说我们的老师需要休假。
There's a growing need for new houses in this city. 这个城市的住房需求日益增长。
【辨析】 need to do sth，need doing sthneed to do sth主语是动作的执行者，表示主动的动作。need doing sth主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于“need to be+过去分词”。如：Do you need to do your homework 你需要做作业吗？
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
（三）考点知识精讲
17. 代词it的用法
（1）it作人称代词，指物；指性别不明的人；代替指示代词this, that和复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：Who is that over there Maybe it is your friend Jack. 那边的人是谁？也许是你的朋友杰克。
（2）it作非人称代词，可用于指代时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、
价值等。
如：—What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny. 今天是晴天。
（3）it作形式主语，常见句型有：it's adj. +of/for sb to do sth；it takes/took sb some time to do sth；
it seems/seemed that+clause等。
如：It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike every day. 每天我都要花20分钟骑自行车去上学。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）it作形式宾语，常见结构：sb find/think/……+it+宾语补足语（adj. /……）+to do sth
如：I find it difficult to learn English well. 我觉得学好英语是一件很困难的事。
18. receive vt. 意为“收到，接收”
如：I received a lot of cards and presents on my birthday. 在我生日那天我收到很多贺卡和礼物。
receive与 accept的区别：receive只表示被动地收到，但不一定接受；accept常表示主动接受。
如：She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 他收到她的礼物，但她不会接受他的礼物。
（三）考点知识精讲
19. join是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间状语连用，如跟一段时间状语可改成be in/be a member of...。
如：He joined the army two years ago.
=He was in the army for two years.
=He was a member of the army for two years.
20. manage to do sth 设法做某事
如: I managed to get there, but the show had been over. 我好不容易赶到那里，但演出已经结束了。
【辨析】 mange to do sth 与 try to do sth
manage to do sth 设法做成某事，强调结果，成功完成。
try to do sth 尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做成。
如：How could he manage to get away from the prison？他怎么设法从 监狱里逃走的呢？
（三）考点知识精讲
21. on one's way to... 在某人去……路上, 当后接表示地点的副词时，要省去to。
如：When I saw them, they were on their way to the cinema.
当我看到他们的时候，他们正在去电影院的路上。
Don't worry. They are on their way there. 不用担心，他们正在去哪里的路上。
22. out of control 失去控制，无法管理.
如：The machine was out of control. 那机器失去控制了。
常见的词组：beyond control难以控制；under control被控制的
（三）考点知识精讲
23. cut...short 缩短
如：He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem. 为了解决这个问题，他缩短了他的假期。
常见词组：cut down 砍倒；削减；cut in 插嘴，插队；cut off 切断，隔断；cut out 剪去，关掉。
24. together with意为“与……一起，连同”位置比较灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主语后，但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师与一些学生一起正在参观工厂。
I have some problems working together with her. 和她一起工作，我有些问题。
（三）考点知识精讲
together用作副词，意为“一起，共同，同时，在一起/到一起”。
如：They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家。
They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达。
I'll get all my things together tonight because I want to leave early tomorrow. 今晚我会把我所有的东西放在一起，因为我想明天提早离开。
25. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。
pride n. 意为“骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物”；the pride of...……的骄傲。
如：You are the pride of us now, and we will be proud of you in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲，将来我们会为你感到自豪。
（三）考点知识精讲
26. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
（1）It's+adj.+of sb to do sth 某人做某事……adj. 是描述行为者的性格、品质的词
如：It's nice of you to help me so much. 你真好，帮了我这么多。
（2）It's+ adj.+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说，是……adj. 是描述事物特征的词。
如：It's important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
（3）unknown adj. 未知的，不出名的
如：He was an unknown artist one year ago. 一年前他还是一个不为人知的画家。
（三）考点知识精讲
27. 初中常见的时态
课标要求初中阶段掌握的时态有现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时等六种时态。具体内容参见“第二章考点语法突破”相关内容。
plain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚；complain to sb向某人抱怨
如：I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
如：They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨
（三）考点知识精讲
29. have problems 有问题
have problems/difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难
如：I didn't have any problems finding the park. 找到停车场，我一点困难都没有。
no problem 没问题
（三）考点知识精讲
30. 代词it，one，that辨析
（1）it和that都替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。（it替代 the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔）
This dictionary is more useful than that（=the one）I bought yesterday.
这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。（that替代 the dictionary，与前面的 this dictionary是同类）
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I'd like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。（one替代 a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台）
The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall.
苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。（that替代不可数名词 the population，不能用 the one）
（三）考点知识精讲
31. busy adj. 忙碌的
如: He's a busy man. 他是一个大忙人。
be busy with sth忙于某事
如：I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
如：He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
（三）考点知识精讲
32. so that
（1）引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。
如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.他们早早起来以便能搭上早班车。
（2）引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在 so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
如：The little boy saved every coin, so that he bought his mother a present on Mother's day.这个小男孩省下他所有的钱，所以他在母亲节给他妈妈买了礼物。
【拓展】 so+形容词或副词+that... 引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。
如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 当粉丝们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此兴奋以至叫出声来。
（三）考点知识精讲
33. few/a few/little/a little
few, a few用于可数名词；little, a little用于不可数名词;a few, a little表示肯定意思：有一些，有一点;few, little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点。
如：He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有一些朋友在北京。
There is a little tea in the glass. 杯子里有些茶水。
He has few friends in Beijing. 他几乎没几个朋友在北京。
There is little tea in the glass. 杯子里几乎没茶水。
（三）考点知识精讲
34. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
sometimes adv. 有时
如：Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。
some times 名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”, some times的意思是“几次”。
如：I have been to the great wall some times. 我去过长城几次。
sometime adv. 在某个时候，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。
如：You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
some time 名词短语，一段时间。
如：I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
（三）考点知识精讲
35. The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier.
修饰比较级的词的用法:
（1）只用于修饰比较级：much，still，even。
（2）既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级：a little，a bit，rather等。
（3）表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时，通常釆用far，by far，a lot等。
（4）在否定句、疑问句、或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any。
（三）考点知识精讲
36. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.
remind用法归纳:
（1）提醒
①remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事；
②remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事；
③remind sb+ that从句 提醒某人……；
④remind sb 提醒某人。
如：Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回电话。
In case I forget, please remind me of it. 如果我忘记了，请记得提醒我。
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）使……想起
①remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；
②remind sb+that从句 使某人想起……
如：The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这个相片使我想起了我的童年。
The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late for the meeting. 看到手表让我想起我开会迟到了。
（三）考点知识精讲
37. Me neither. 我也不。
“neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不相同的主语”用于后一句所述的情况与前一句所述的否定情况相同，neither用作副词，意为“也不”。
如：—He hasn‘t been to Hong Kong. 他没有去过香港。
—Me neither. 我也没有去过。
（三）考点知识精讲
38. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
（1）more and more越来越多
less and less 越来越少（不可数）；
fewer and fewer 越来越少（可数）。
（2）比较级+比较级：“越来越……”
easier and easier 越来越容易；
stronger and stronger 越来越强大；
more and more crowded 越来越拥挤；
more and more polluted 越来越受到污染。
（三）考点知识精讲
39. 宾语从句与简单句的转换
（1）宾语从句可改为动词不定式
当句子的谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
如：I hope that I will go to college one day.=I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。
They agreed that they would help me with my maths.=They agreed to help me with my maths. 他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。
（2）当句子的谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how，where，when，why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
（三）考点知识精讲
如：Kate didn‘t know what she should do.=Kate didn’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。
I have forgotten how I can use this word.=I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么用这个单词。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是ask，show，tell，teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the park？=Could you tell me how to get the park？你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？
Please tell me where I can find him. =Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）宾语从句可转化为“it+形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。
如：I think that it is impossible to finish the work today. （that可省略）=I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。
I found that it is important to learn English. （that可省略）=I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。
（5）将宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。
如：I will take back what I said.=I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station =Can you tell me the way to the station 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
40. 状语从句与简单句的转换
（1）用“too...to...”结构可以将含有“so...that...”引导的结果语从句（否定）的复合句转成简单句。
如：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.=The boy is too young to look after himself.这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。
The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.=The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难回答了。
（2）“enough +不定式”结构可以将含有“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。
如：The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.=The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.这个女孩足够高，所以她能够到苹果树。
This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.=This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. 这个大厅足够大，能容纳2000人。
（三）考点知识精讲
（3）用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
如：She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.=She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.=She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. 她决定在网上买了相机，以便尽快收到它。
（4）由 because引导的原因状语从句可以改为 because of构成的介词短语。
如：He can't come because he is ill.=He can?t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
（三）考点知识精讲
（5）由when， after， before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
如：Turn off the light before you leave. =Turn off the light before leaving.离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. =He went home after finishing his work.他做完工作后就回家了。
03
真题剖析
【例1】 (2019南京) — Two Evening Papers, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ____, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本句意为：“请拿两份晚报！”“先生，仅剩下一份了。你想买它吗？”用it来代替前面提到的one copy，故选B。
真题链接
【例2】— Do you mind me leaving the tap running？
— I think ____is not proper to do that.
A. that B. it C. this D. there
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的，it是形式主语，故选：B。
【例3】 (2020重庆) Betty will ring me up when she _______
in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive
【解析】本题考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
真题链接
【例4】 (2019长沙) I _________ my hometown for a long
time, I really miss it！
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from
【解析】本题考查动词时态辨析。由 for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用排除C；状语 for a long tim表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
【例5】 (2019合肥) I need your help because I don’t know
__________.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what should I do
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how为疑问副词，不能充当动词不定式的宾语；what 为疑问代词，可以充当动词不定式的宾语，而D项的语序应用陈述语序。故选A。
真题链接
【例1】 (2019绍兴) Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【解析】本题容易误选C。本题考查代词的用法。Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以致很多青少年都很喜欢读 “它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，用it指代上文提及的具体事务，故选A。
易错剖析
【例2】（2021年泰州）The old man，Bai Fangli， donated about ￥350，000 to over 300 students _____ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【解析】until直到，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。主句The old man， Bai Fangli， donated about ￥350，000 to over 300 students可知，老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，从句he lived a simple life himself可知，老人白芳礼过着简朴的生活。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，意思为“尽管”。故选D。
易错剖析
【例3】He used to _____ in a small village， but now he has been used to_____ in a big city.
A. live； living B. live； live
C. living； living D. lives； lives
【解析】根据题干可知他曾经住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯生活在大城市，其中used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，则第一空应填写live. 其次be used to doing sth. 表示习惯做某事，则第二空填写living。故选A。
易错剖析
【例4】We'd better get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won't miss the_____ of the sun.
A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising
【解析】结合选项，都是动词或者动名词，rise一般用来描述太阳或者月亮升起，raise表示“饲养，举起”，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词rising。故选C。
易错剖析
04
实战提分
1. 累人的__________2. 发明者__________
3. 飞行员__________ 4. 科学家__________
5. 机器人__________ 6. 私人的__________
7. 行星__________ 8. 被污染的__________
9. 迅速的__________ 10. 陌生人__________
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
tiring
inventor
pilot
scientist
robot
private
planet
polluted
rapid
stranger
1. 占据；占用_____________ 2. 失去控制_____________
3. 不再_____________ 4. 毕竟_____________
5. 开展_____________
6. be praised as_____________
7. cut ... short_____________
8. at present _____________
9. up to standard_____________
10. at a/the speed of _____________
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
take up
out of control
no longer
after all
carry out
被称赞为
缩短
目前
达到标准
以.......的速度
1. This is the second time I have ever seen the _________(升起) of the national flag
in Beijing.
2. The _________ (服务) in that hotel can not meet the customers’ needs.
3. He is from France. He is a ___________ (欧洲人).
4. With the ____________ (发展) of science and technology, we are living a happier life.
5. Put your things away. Your room is always in a _________ (乱七八糟).
6. The first __________(电子的) computer is called ENICA.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
raising
service
European
development
mess
electronic
7. He is_________（耐心的） enough to listen to people's problems.
8. Some measures must be taken to control the ________ (增长) of the population in the world.
9. Now many lakes and rivers are__________（污染的）.
10. More and more________（活着） things are killed by pollution.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
patient
increase
polluted
living
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The big bed takes up a _________ (quarter) of the room.
2. He _________ (raise) his head and then ran away.
3. We take ________ (proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
4. Young people think that online shopping has many _____________(advantage).
5. Mars is an ___________ (know) place to us humans.
6. Each of us has finished our work ____________ (complete).
7. These boots are __________ (special) designed for the children under 6 years old.
quarter
raised
pride
advantages
unknown
completely
specially
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
8. Always ___________ (compare) with others is not good for you.
9.（2021年百色） Look at the sign! “No ___________（swim）”.You can't swim here.
10. (2021年百色) Huawei has ___________（get） the highest level in 5G field in China， even in the world.
comparing
swimming
got
1. —Which hobby do you think______ the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
2. —Mum， I'm hungry.
—There_____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them， please.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. （2019年湖北) Hainan island is China.
A. south of B. to south of C. in the south of D. on the south of
4. The population of China _____ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming_______ .
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger
拓展提升
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
6. （2018年山西)She finds ____ hard to finish the work in two days.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
7. （2019年泰兴)When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was_____ and beat him.
A. out of breath B. out of work C. out of lesson D. out of control
8. （2019年河北)Mr Wang, together with his friends, ____volleyball on the playground now.
A. are playing B. is playing C. play D. plays
拓展提升
9. （2019年山西)When was ____ umbrella____
A. /; invented B. a; discovered
C. an; discovered D. the; invented
10. When he returned home, he found everything ____a great mess at home.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
11. （2020年扬州）—I love my school. It always tries its best to____ our needs.
—How luck you are!
A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage D. get
12. There is too much information. I really don't know____ .
A. what to deal B. what to do
C. what to deal with D. what to do with
拓展提升
13. (2021年河池)—Lisa， could you help me buy some____ on your way home？
—OK， Mom.
A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
14. （2020年四川）—Is this your notebook
—No, _____ isn't.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
15. When the natural park____ , it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A. has completed B. will complete
C. is completed D. will be completed
拓展提升
本 课 结 束
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第十二节 译林版九年级下册
Units 1—4
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. How do you like... =What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？ ★★★★
2. get to=reach=arrive in/at 到达 ★★★★
3. think about考虑 ★★
4. try to do sth尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事 ★★★
5. dream about/of梦见，梦到 ★★
6. care for关心、照顾 =take care of/look after ★★★
7. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ★★★
8. in the form of以……的形状=in the shape of ★★★
9. make sb do sth使某人做某事 ★★★★
10. It is+形容词+ to do sth 做某事是…… ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
11. more and more crowded越来越拥挤 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……” ★★★★★
12. first of all首先=at first=firstly ★★★
13. at present目前 ★★★
14. too... to... 太……而不能…… ★★★★
15. large numbers of 相当多…… ★★★
16. It takes sb some time to do sth.=sb spend some time（in）doing sth 花费某人多少时间做某事。★★★★
17. at the speed of 以……的速度 ★★★
18. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop/keep sb from doing sth many ways ★★★
19. make friends with 和……交朋友 ★★★
20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种…… ★★★
（一）常用短语
21. under the control of在……的控制下 ★★
22. connect sth to... 把某物连接到……上 ★★
23. provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 ★★★
24. in that case 在那种情况下 ★★★
25. take the place of代替，取代 ★★★
26. be willing to do sth愿意干某事 ★★★
27. turn on打开（电器、水龙头等）;turn off关闭（电器、水龙头等）★★★★
turn up调大（电器、水龙头等）；turn down调小（电器、水龙头等) ★★★★
28. begin/start with以……开始；end with以……结束 ★★★
29. be quite different from和……很不相同；be the same as 和……相同 ★★★★
（一）常用短语
30. worry about=be worried about 担心 ★★★★
31. be afraid of害怕 ★★★★
32. do harm to对……有害 ★★★
33. have sb do sth=let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ★★★★
34. 比较级+ than any other 比较级表示最高级 ★★★
35. keep away驱赶；keep off 远离，不接近；keep on doing sth继续做某事 ★★★
36. finish doing sth 做完某事 ★★★
37. prefer to do sth宁愿做某事 ★★★
38. be easy to do容易做； be hard to do很难做；
39. feel like感觉像feel like doing sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 ★★★
（一）常用短语
40. have a rest休息一会儿 ★★★★
41. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来 ★
42. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 ★★
43. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事 ★★★
44. help sb with sth=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ★★★
45. become/be interested in 对……感兴趣 ★★★★
46. the first person to do sth第一个做某事的人 ★★
47. in order to do sth为了做某事 ★★★
48. be ready for为……做好准备 （状态）★★★
get ready for=prepare for为……做准备 （动作）★★★
49. be happy with对……感到满意 =be satisfied with/be content with ★★★
（一）常用短语
50. go wrong出问题；犯错误
go missing消失；不见 ★★★
51. catch a virus感染病毒
catch a cold感冒 ★★★
52. do with处理，应付（和what连用）=deal with（和how连用）★★★
53. in the end =at last =finally最后 ★★★
54.decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth=set one's mind to do sth 决定做某事 ★★★
55. be made in在某地制造 ★★★
be made of由……制成的（看得见原材料）★★★
be made from由……制成的（看不见原材料）★★★
（一）常用短语
56. take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事 ★★★
57. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意，关注 ★★★★
58. at least 至少at most至多 ★★★
59. look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 ★★★★
60. amazing =surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）★★★★
amazed =surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关） ★★★★
be amazed at =be surprised at对……感惊讶 ★★★★
61. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 ★★★
continue to do sth =go on to do sth继续做（另一件事情） ★★★
62. on one's way back在某人回来的路上 ★★★
on one's way home在某人回家的路上 ★★★
on one's way to在某人去……的路上 ★★★
（一）常用短语
63. learn about sth 了解某事 ★★★
64. get lost =lose one's way 迷路 ★★★
65. at the centre of =in the middle of 在……中心 ★★★
66. used to do sth过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth现在习惯做某事 ★★★★
67. be attracted by被……迷住 ★★★
68. next to =close to =beside 在……旁边near 在附近 ★★★
69. the raising of the national flag升国旗 ★★★
70. take a walk =have a walk散步 ★★★★
71. step by step一步一步地，逐步地 ★★★
72. see sth with one's own eyes 亲眼看见某事 ★★
（一）常用短语
73. in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或v-ing）
although/though虽然，尽管为（后接从句） ★★★
74. tear sth into pieces 把某物撕碎 ★★
75. by accident偶然 ★★★
76. take sth with sb和某人一起带上某物 ★★★
77. one more week =another week又一个星期
four more =another four再四个 ★★★
78. plan to do sth 计划做某事 ★★★
79. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth/make up one's mind to do sth 决定做某事 ★★★★
80. at the age of... 在……岁的时候 ★★★
（一）常用短语
81. in one's spare time =in one's free time 在某人的业余/闲暇时间 ★★★
82. work as 当……；从事……工作 ★★★
83. wait to do sth等待做某事 ★★★
can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 ★★★
84. warn sb (not) to do sth告诫某人（不）做某事 ★★★★
85. It is said that... 据说…… ★★
It is reported that... 据报道…… ★★
（一）常用短语
86. make a contribution to (doing) sth为……做出贡献 ★★★
87. marry sb=be/get married to sb 与某人结婚；get married 结婚 ★★★
88. be unknown to不为……所知；be known to为……所知 ★★★
89. turning point in one's life 某人生活中的转折点 ★★★
90. devote...to... 将……奉献给…… ★★
91. give up放弃；give in 投降 ★★★
92. the poor穷人；the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也很疼。 ★★★
2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit/visiting.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一看。 ★★★
3. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早就聚集在那里观看国旗升起。 ★★★
4. It runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.它在中国北方绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米就有一座瞭望塔。 ★★
5. It is one of the wonders of the world. 这是世界奇迹之一。 ★★★★
6. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。 ★★★★
7. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江两岸。 ★★
（二）重点句型
8. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. 整个城市的山脉形状各不相同。 ★★
9. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 也很流行租一辆自行车在乡间骑行。 ★★
10. As an old saying goes, “he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” ★★★★★
11. The lake is very big. It takes up three quarters of the area. 这个湖很大，占据了四分之三的面积。 ★★
12. Across the lake is a17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. 湖面上是一座17洞大桥，两边都有许多石狮子。 ★★
13. Who do you think is the greatest person in history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ ★★★★
（二）重点句型
14. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 然而，在返回地球的途中，飞船开始失去控制。 ★★★
15. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地将太空船降落到西太平洋。 ★★★
16. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。 ★★
17. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们收集月球岩石，带回地球做进一步研究。 ★★
18. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 由于他出色的服务，尼尔· 阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，这是美国公民所能获得的最高奖励。 ★★
（二）重点句型
19. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 许多现代发明改变了我们的生活。 ★★
20. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他很勇敢，去了一个当时人类不了解的地方。 ★★
21. I think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. 我认为袁隆平，水稻科学家，中国工程院院士，是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。 ★★
22. That is why I admire him so much. 所以我才这么崇拜他。 ★★
23. I'm complaining about you to the robot shop. 我要向机器人商店投诉你。 ★★
（二）重点句型
24. They could do whatever they're asked to. 他们可以做任何要求他们做的事。 ★★
25. The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier. 机器人让江先生的日子好过多了。 ★★★
26. His business suit was smoothly ironed. 他的西装熨得很整齐。 ★★
27. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new. 当江先生下班回家时，他的公寓看起来就像新的一样了。 ★★
28. It seems that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs. 看来机器人基本上满足了江先生的需要。 ★★
29. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. 然而，过了舒适的几个星期后，事情开始变得不对劲。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
30. It can read a book in 5 minutes and tell you about it in clear language. 它可以在5分钟内读完一本书，然后用清晰的语言告诉你。 ★★
31. You need to give it some oil every month and change the batteries every 2 months. 你需要每个月给它加点油，每两个月换一次电池。 ★★
32. Please hold and I'll put you through. 请稍等，我帮你接通。 ★★★★
33. This new robot comes in his favourite colours- red, blue and white.这个新机器人有他喜欢的颜色，红色、蓝色和白色。 ★★
34. How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last 你觉得你的机器人电池能用多久？ ★★
35. I need to give it instructions all the time. 我需要一直给它指示。 ★★
36. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 这个机器人的质量也达不到标准。 ★★
（二）重点句型
37. I regret having bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了这样一个机器人。 ★★★
38. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建造一个更美好的世界。 ★★
39. Here is what life there could be like. 这就是那里的生活。 ★★★
40. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. 目前，我们的太空船太慢，无法携带大量乘客前往火星——这需要数月的时间。 ★★
41. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light. 随着科技的发展，到2100年，以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，可能只需要20分钟。 ★★
（二）重点句型
42. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 食物很可能是药丸的形式，不会那么好吃。 ★
43. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星的引力只有地球的八分之三。 ★
44. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 人们必须穿着专门设计的防止自己漂浮到太空的靴子。 ★★
pared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 与地球上的生命相比，火星上的生命在某些方面会更好。 ★★
46. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. 每个学生家里都会有一台连接到星际网络的电脑。 ★★
（二）重点句型
47. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. 火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。 ★★★
48. Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun 你知道火星和太阳的距离吗？ ★★★
49. Do scientists agree about the possibility of living on Mars 科学家同意在火星上生活的可能性吗？ ★★
50. Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the Earth. 火星的环境与地球相似。 ★★
51. We might get ill from living there. 我们住在那里可能会生病。 ★★
（二）重点句型
52. It showed that 50% of the students would like to move away from the Earth and live on another planet. 结果显示50% 的学生希望离开地球，去另一个星球生活。 ★★
53. A very popular form of entertainment is online games. They make us feel like we are really inside the games. 一种非常流行的娱乐形式是网络游戏。它们让我们感觉自己真的置身于游戏之中。 ★★
54. People may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead. 人们可能更喜欢看低重力篮球比赛。 ★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. amazing adj. 意为“令人惊讶的”，含主动意义。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料，难以置信，也可以用amazing来形容。
如：It's just an amazing journey. 这是一个奇妙的旅程。
【注意】
（1）amazed adj. (某人）感到惊奇的，含被动意义。重用词组：be amazed by/at 意为“对……感到惊奇”。
（2）amazing修饰物，而amazed与人连用。
如：We are all amazed at the amazing views here. 我们都对这里令人惊奇的风景感到惊讶。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. tiring adj. 意为“使人疲劳的；累人的”。
如：It's very tiring work. 这是很累人的工作。
【辨析】 tiring, tired
tiring意为“使人疲劳的”，表示主动意义，一般用来修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。
tired意为“感到疲劳的”，表示被动意义，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词，常构成系表结构。
类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested
固定搭配：
be tired with... 因……而疲劳
be tired of... 对……感到厌烦
（三）考点知识精讲
3. I'm taking a rest. 我要休息一下。
此处是用现在进行时表示即将进行的动作，即说话之前已经计划好的事情。英语中，一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go，come，leave，stay，arrive，fly，start，begin，plan，move，walk，ride，drive，take等）通常用现在进行时来表示已经计划好的、将要发生或即将发生的动作。
如：The Blacks are leaving for Beijing. 布莱克一家要动身去北京。
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday. 我听说你要驾车去苏州度假。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. There's still a long way to go. 仍然有很长的一段路要走。
（1）still adv. 仍然，仍旧，还是
如：There's still time to change your mind. 还有时间改变你的想法。
（2）still adj. 静止的，平静的，寂静的
如：Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。
（3）still v. 静止，平静，安静
如：The wind stilled. 风停了。
【注意】 still用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。
He is still a child. 他还是个孩子。
He is not yet an adult. 他尚未成年。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。
（1）had better意为“最好”，常用来表示对别人的建议、劝告或表达一种愿望。had better后接动词原形，其否定式为had better not do sth，意为“最好不要做某事”。had better可与前面的代词缩写为'd better。
如：You'd better go to school at once. 你最好立即去上学。
（2）keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”，相当于 keep on doing sth
如：He kept (on) coughing last night. 他昨晚一直在咳嗽。
（三）考点知识精讲
固定搭配：
keep busy 保持忙碌；keep healthy/fit 保持健康；keep together 待在一起；
keep safe 保证安全；keep up with 跟上……；
keep off 使……避开，不接近；
keep out (of) 关在外面，不让……进入；
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；
keep sb/sth. doing sth 使某人/某物一直做某事；keep sb/sth done 使某人/某事被……；
keep sb/sth+adj. 保持某人/某物……；
（三）考点知识精讲
6. Wake me up on your way back. 在你返回的路上把我叫醒。
wake up意为“叫醒，唤醒，醒来”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是名词时，宾语放在up前后均可；但当宾语是副词时，宾语只能放在wake和up 之间。
如：Please wake Tom up at 7 o'clock.=Please wake up Tom at 7 o'clock. 请在7点钟叫醒汤姆。
Your dad is sleeping. Don't wake him up. 你的爸爸在睡觉，别叫醒他。
【拓展】 常见的含up的短语有：
pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；put up 举起，搭建；eat up 吃完，吃光；look up 向上看，查阅；move up 向上移动；open up 开启，打开；set up 建立，设立；wash up （饭后）洗餐具；clean up 清理；pull up 拔出。
（三）考点知识精讲
7. I'm planning to travel around China. 我正在计划游遍中国。
plan是及物动词，意为“计划”。plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式to do sth 作动词plan的宾语。
如：Where do you plan to spend this weekend 你打算在哪里度过这个周末？
【拓展】
（1）plan n. 计划，打算。常用结构：make a plan制订计划。
如：We should make a plan for our study. 我们应该为学习制订一个计划。
（2）常接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有：ask，like，love，want，decide，hope，wish，need，help，remember，forget，try，expect，begin，agree，offer，refuse，would like等。
如：I don't like to be late for school. 我不喜欢上学迟到。
We all want to have a try. 我们都想试一试。
（三）考点知识精讲
8. used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，通常指过去的习惯动作
如：My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。
【辨析】 used to do sth，be used to do sth，be used to doing sthused to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常做而现在不做了，是一般过去时。be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，相当于 be used for doing sth，是被动结构。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于任何时态，其中的to 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如：I used to get up late, but now I'm used to getting up early every day. 我过去常常晚起，但现在我习惯于每天早起。
Computers can be used to play games. =Computers can be used for playing games. 电脑可以用来玩游戏。
（三）考点知识精讲
9. turn... into... 相当于change... into... ，意为“把……变成……”
如：Ice can be turned/changed into water. 冰可以变成水。
【拓展】 含turn的短语还有：
turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；
turn up 开大；turn down 把……关小；
turn to转到，把……转向（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等）；
turn left/right 向左/右转；turn over 翻转；
turn around 转向，转过去；turn in 上交；
take one's turn 轮流；by turns 轮流地
（三）考点知识精讲
10. worth adj. 意为“有……价值，值……钱”，其后可接名词，但在接动词时，应用该动词的-ing形式或该动词不定式的被动形式，即be worth doing sth或 be worth to be done，意为“……值得做”。
如：If you answer the question correctly, it's worth two points. 答对了这道题可以得2分。
The mobile is worth buying/to be bought. 这部手机值得买。
【拓展】
（1）worth是表语形容词，不可以放在名词前作定语。表示“很值得……”应用副词well修饰worth，不可用too，very，quite等副词修饰。如：The coat is well worth buying. 这件外套很值得买。
（2）be worth后的动词'ing形式表示的动作常带有含蓄性和泛指性，其前一般不用形容词性物主代词。如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一看。
（3）be worth后的动词如果是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。如：His speech is well worth listening to. 他的演讲很值得一听。
（三）考点知识精讲
11. tourist n. 意为“旅游者，观光者”
如：Suzhou is full of tourists all the year round. 苏州全年满是观光者。
【拓展】 tour n. 旅行，观光，参观；v. 旅行，观光，参观；tourer n. 游客，游览车。
【辨析】 trip，travel，journey，tourtrip常指短距离的旅游或往返的旅行。travel常用于口语中，指到远方去的或长期的旅行。journey常指远距离的陆地旅游，较为正式。tour指“周游”途中在许多地方做短暂性停留的观光旅游。如：I made many new friends during the trip. 这次旅行中我结交了许多新朋友。
Do you still remember the travel in Australia 你还记得澳大利亚之旅吗？
They decided to make a journey to the northwest of China. 他们决定到中国西北地区去旅游。
Do you have a morning tour 你们有上午的观光游吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
12. raising n. 意为“升高”
如：He is watching the raising of the balloon. 他正在观看气球的升高。
【拓展】
(1)raise vt. 筹集，招募，相当于collect。常用结构：raise... for... 意为“为……筹集……”。
如：We are raising books and clothes for the students in poor areas. 我们正在为贫困地区的学生筹集书籍和衣物。
I will raise enough money for my holiday. 我将筹够钱去度假。
(2)raise vt. &vi. 举起，抬起，提高；养育，种植。
如：If you have any question, raise your hand, please. 如果你有问题，请举手。
Do you know how people in the south raise rice 你知道南方人如何种植水稻吗？
【辨析】 raise，riseraise是及物动词，意为“举起，升高，提高”，主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨”，主要指凭借自身力量由低到高移动，常用来表示一些自然现象和价格等的上涨。
13. attract v. 吸引（某人的注意力、兴趣、情感等），引起（兴趣、关注等），使喜爱，后面的宾语可以是人，也可以是物；如果与介词to连用，则表示“把……吸引到……”。
如：The teacher attracts his students because of his excellent teaching. 这位老师吸引他的学生是因为他出色的教学。
attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的。
如：She is a very attractive lady. 她是一位非常有魅力的女士。
（三）考点知识精讲
14. It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。
（1）one of... 意为“……中的一个，……之一”，其中的one可指人，也可指物，介词of后接复数名词或代词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，常用形容词的最高级形式。该短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in China. 在中国姚明是最好的篮球运动员之一。
One of them is for you, David. 大卫，它们中的一个是给你的。
（2）wonder是可数名词，意为“奇迹”。
如：the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
（三）考点知识精讲
15. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
lie是动词，意为“位于”，相当于be或stand，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。
如：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
【拓展】
（1）lie vi. 认躺，平卧，其现在分词形式是 lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。常用结构：lie on... 意为“躺在……上面”。
如：He often lies on bed to read. 他经常躺在床上看书。
（2）lie vt. & vi. 说谎，撒说，其过去式和过去分词都是lied；lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。
如：Lies can't cover the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
（3）lay vt. 放；产（卵），下（蛋）。
如：The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一只蛋。
（三）考点知识精讲
16. need是实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和时态的变化，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式等，need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”。
如：Kate needs some more water. 凯特需要多喝水。
He needs to get a new pair of trousers. 他需要买一条新裤子。
【拓展】
（1）need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，它没有人称和数的变化。
如：We needn't hurry. 我们不必着急。
Need he go so soon 他需要这么早就走吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）need作名词时，常与介词of或for连用。
如：There is no need to thank me. 没有必要谢我。
The doctor said our teacher was in great need of a holiday. 医生说我们的老师需要休假。
There's a growing need for new houses in this city. 这个城市的住房需求日益增长。
【辨析】 need to do sth，need doing sthneed to do sth主语是动作的执行者，表示主动的动作。need doing sth主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于“need to be+过去分词”。如：Do you need to do your homework 你需要做作业吗？
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
（三）考点知识精讲
17. 代词it的用法
（1）it作人称代词，指物；指性别不明的人；代替指示代词this, that和复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：Who is that over there Maybe it is your friend Jack. 那边的人是谁？也许是你的朋友杰克。
（2）it作非人称代词，可用于指代时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、
价值等。
如：—What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny. 今天是晴天。
（3）it作形式主语，常见句型有：it's adj. +of/for sb to do sth；it takes/took sb some time to do sth；
it seems/seemed that+clause等。
如：It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike every day. 每天我都要花20分钟骑自行车去上学。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）it作形式宾语，常见结构：sb find/think/……+it+宾语补足语（adj. /……）+to do sth
如：I find it difficult to learn English well. 我觉得学好英语是一件很困难的事。
18. receive vt. 意为“收到，接收”
如：I received a lot of cards and presents on my birthday. 在我生日那天我收到很多贺卡和礼物。
receive与 accept的区别：receive只表示被动地收到，但不一定接受；accept常表示主动接受。
如：She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 他收到她的礼物，但她不会接受他的礼物。
（三）考点知识精讲
19. join是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间状语连用，如跟一段时间状语可改成be in/be a member of...。
如：He joined the army two years ago.
=He was in the army for two years.
=He was a member of the army for two years.
20. manage to do sth 设法做某事
如: I managed to get there, but the show had been over. 我好不容易赶到那里，但演出已经结束了。
【辨析】 mange to do sth 与 try to do sth
manage to do sth 设法做成某事，强调结果，成功完成。
try to do sth 尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做成。
如：How could he manage to get away from the prison？他怎么设法从 监狱里逃走的呢？
（三）考点知识精讲
21. on one's way to... 在某人去……路上, 当后接表示地点的副词时，要省去to。
如：When I saw them, they were on their way to the cinema.
当我看到他们的时候，他们正在去电影院的路上。
Don't worry. They are on their way there. 不用担心，他们正在去哪里的路上。
22. out of control 失去控制，无法管理.
如：The machine was out of control. 那机器失去控制了。
常见的词组：beyond control难以控制；under control被控制的
（三）考点知识精讲
23. cut...short 缩短
如：He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem. 为了解决这个问题，他缩短了他的假期。
常见词组：cut down 砍倒；削减；cut in 插嘴，插队；cut off 切断，隔断；cut out 剪去，关掉。
24. together with意为“与……一起，连同”位置比较灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主语后，但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师与一些学生一起正在参观工厂。
I have some problems working together with her. 和她一起工作，我有些问题。
（三）考点知识精讲
together用作副词，意为“一起，共同，同时，在一起/到一起”。
如：They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家。
They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达。
I'll get all my things together tonight because I want to leave early tomorrow. 今晚我会把我所有的东西放在一起，因为我想明天提早离开。
25. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。
pride n. 意为“骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物”；the pride of...……的骄傲。
如：You are the pride of us now, and we will be proud of you in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲，将来我们会为你感到自豪。
（三）考点知识精讲
26. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
（1）It's+adj.+of sb to do sth 某人做某事……adj. 是描述行为者的性格、品质的词
如：It's nice of you to help me so much. 你真好，帮了我这么多。
（2）It's+ adj.+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说，是……adj. 是描述事物特征的词。
如：It's important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
（3）unknown adj. 未知的，不出名的
如：He was an unknown artist one year ago. 一年前他还是一个不为人知的画家。
（三）考点知识精讲
27. 初中常见的时态
课标要求初中阶段掌握的时态有现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时等六种时态。具体内容参见“第二章考点语法突破”相关内容。
plain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚；complain to sb向某人抱怨
如：I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
如：They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨
（三）考点知识精讲
29. have problems 有问题
have problems/difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难
如：I didn't have any problems finding the park. 找到停车场，我一点困难都没有。
no problem 没问题
（三）考点知识精讲
30. 代词it，one，that辨析
（1）it和that都替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。（it替代 the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔）
This dictionary is more useful than that（=the one）I bought yesterday.
这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。（that替代 the dictionary，与前面的 this dictionary是同类）
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I'd like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。（one替代 a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台）
The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall.
苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。（that替代不可数名词 the population，不能用 the one）
（三）考点知识精讲
31. busy adj. 忙碌的
如: He's a busy man. 他是一个大忙人。
be busy with sth忙于某事
如：I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
如：He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
（三）考点知识精讲
32. so that
（1）引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。
如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.他们早早起来以便能搭上早班车。
（2）引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在 so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
如：The little boy saved every coin, so that he bought his mother a present on Mother's day.这个小男孩省下他所有的钱，所以他在母亲节给他妈妈买了礼物。
【拓展】 so+形容词或副词+that... 引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。
如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 当粉丝们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此兴奋以至叫出声来。
（三）考点知识精讲
33. few/a few/little/a little
few, a few用于可数名词；little, a little用于不可数名词;a few, a little表示肯定意思：有一些，有一点;few, little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点。
如：He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有一些朋友在北京。
There is a little tea in the glass. 杯子里有些茶水。
He has few friends in Beijing. 他几乎没几个朋友在北京。
There is little tea in the glass. 杯子里几乎没茶水。
（三）考点知识精讲
34. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
sometimes adv. 有时
如：Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。
some times 名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”, some times的意思是“几次”。
如：I have been to the great wall some times. 我去过长城几次。
sometime adv. 在某个时候，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。
如：You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
some time 名词短语，一段时间。
如：I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
（三）考点知识精讲
35. The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier.
修饰比较级的词的用法:
（1）只用于修饰比较级：much，still，even。
（2）既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级：a little，a bit，rather等。
（3）表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时，通常釆用far，by far，a lot等。
（4）在否定句、疑问句、或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any。
（三）考点知识精讲
36. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.
remind用法归纳:
（1）提醒
①remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事；
②remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事；
③remind sb+ that从句 提醒某人……；
④remind sb 提醒某人。
如：Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回电话。
In case I forget, please remind me of it. 如果我忘记了，请记得提醒我。
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）使……想起
①remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；
②remind sb+that从句 使某人想起……
如：The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这个相片使我想起了我的童年。
The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late for the meeting. 看到手表让我想起我开会迟到了。
（三）考点知识精讲
37. Me neither. 我也不。
“neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不相同的主语”用于后一句所述的情况与前一句所述的否定情况相同，neither用作副词，意为“也不”。
如：—He hasn‘t been to Hong Kong. 他没有去过香港。
—Me neither. 我也没有去过。
（三）考点知识精讲
38. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
（1）more and more越来越多
less and less 越来越少（不可数）；
fewer and fewer 越来越少（可数）。
（2）比较级+比较级：“越来越……”
easier and easier 越来越容易；
stronger and stronger 越来越强大；
more and more crowded 越来越拥挤；
more and more polluted 越来越受到污染。
（三）考点知识精讲
39. 宾语从句与简单句的转换
（1）宾语从句可改为动词不定式
当句子的谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
如：I hope that I will go to college one day.=I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。
They agreed that they would help me with my maths.=They agreed to help me with my maths. 他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。
（2）当句子的谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how，where，when，why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
（三）考点知识精讲
如：Kate didn‘t know what she should do.=Kate didn’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。
I have forgotten how I can use this word.=I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么用这个单词。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是ask，show，tell，teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the park？=Could you tell me how to get the park？你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？
Please tell me where I can find him. =Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）宾语从句可转化为“it+形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。
如：I think that it is impossible to finish the work today. （that可省略）=I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。
I found that it is important to learn English. （that可省略）=I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。
（5）将宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。
如：I will take back what I said.=I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station =Can you tell me the way to the station 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
40. 状语从句与简单句的转换
（1）用“too...to...”结构可以将含有“so...that...”引导的结果语从句（否定）的复合句转成简单句。
如：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.=The boy is too young to look after himself.这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。
The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.=The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难回答了。
（2）“enough +不定式”结构可以将含有“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。
如：The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.=The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.这个女孩足够高，所以她能够到苹果树。
This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.=This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. 这个大厅足够大，能容纳2000人。
（三）考点知识精讲
（3）用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
如：She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.=She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.=She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. 她决定在网上买了相机，以便尽快收到它。
（4）由 because引导的原因状语从句可以改为 because of构成的介词短语。
如：He can't come because he is ill.=He can?t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
（三）考点知识精讲
（5）由when， after， before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
如：Turn off the light before you leave. =Turn off the light before leaving.离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. =He went home after finishing his work.他做完工作后就回家了。
03
真题剖析
【例1】 (2019南京) — Two Evening Papers, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ____, sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本句意为：“请拿两份晚报！”“先生，仅剩下一份了。你想买它吗？”用it来代替前面提到的one copy，故选B。
真题链接
【例2】— Do you mind me leaving the tap running？
— I think ____is not proper to do that.
A. that B. it C. this D. there
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的，it是形式主语，故选：B。
【例3】 (2020重庆) Betty will ring me up when she _______
in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive
【解析】本题考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
真题链接
【例4】 (2019长沙) I _________ my hometown for a long
time, I really miss it！
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from
【解析】本题考查动词时态辨析。由 for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用排除C；状语 for a long tim表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
【例5】 (2019合肥) I need your help because I don’t know
__________.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what should I do
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how为疑问副词，不能充当动词不定式的宾语；what 为疑问代词，可以充当动词不定式的宾语，而D项的语序应用陈述语序。故选A。
真题链接
【例1】 (2019绍兴) Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【解析】本题容易误选C。本题考查代词的用法。Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以致很多青少年都很喜欢读 “它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，用it指代上文提及的具体事务，故选A。
易错剖析
【例2】（2021年泰州）The old man，Bai Fangli， donated about ￥350，000 to over 300 students _____ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【解析】until直到，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。主句The old man， Bai Fangli， donated about ￥350，000 to over 300 students可知，老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，从句he lived a simple life himself可知，老人白芳礼过着简朴的生活。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，意思为“尽管”。故选D。
易错剖析
【例3】He used to _____ in a small village， but now he has been used to_____ in a big city.
A. live； living B. live； live
C. living； living D. lives； lives
【解析】根据题干可知他曾经住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯生活在大城市，其中used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，则第一空应填写live. 其次be used to doing sth. 表示习惯做某事，则第二空填写living。故选A。
易错剖析
【例4】We'd better get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won't miss the_____ of the sun.
A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising
【解析】结合选项，都是动词或者动名词，rise一般用来描述太阳或者月亮升起，raise表示“饲养，举起”，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词rising。故选C。
易错剖析
04
实战提分
1. 累人的__________2. 发明者__________
3. 飞行员__________ 4. 科学家__________
5. 机器人__________ 6. 私人的__________
7. 行星__________ 8. 被污染的__________
9. 迅速的__________ 10. 陌生人__________
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
tiring
inventor
pilot
scientist
robot
private
planet
polluted
rapid
stranger
1. 占据；占用_____________ 2. 失去控制_____________
3. 不再_____________ 4. 毕竟_____________
5. 开展_____________
6. be praised as_____________
7. cut ... short_____________
8. at present _____________
9. up to standard_____________
10. at a/the speed of _____________
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
take up
out of control
no longer
after all
carry out
被称赞为
缩短
目前
达到标准
以.......的速度
1. This is the second time I have ever seen the _________(升起) of the national flag
in Beijing.
2. The _________ (服务) in that hotel can not meet the customers’ needs.
3. He is from France. He is a ___________ (欧洲人).
4. With the ____________ (发展) of science and technology, we are living a happier life.
5. Put your things away. Your room is always in a _________ (乱七八糟).
6. The first __________(电子的) computer is called ENICA.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
raising
service
European
development
mess
electronic
7. He is_________（耐心的） enough to listen to people's problems.
8. Some measures must be taken to control the ________ (增长) of the population in the world.
9. Now many lakes and rivers are__________（污染的）.
10. More and more________（活着） things are killed by pollution.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
patient
increase
polluted
living
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The big bed takes up a _________ (quarter) of the room.
2. He _________ (raise) his head and then ran away.
3. We take ________ (proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
4. Young people think that online shopping has many _____________(advantage).
5. Mars is an ___________ (know) place to us humans.
6. Each of us has finished our work ____________ (complete).
7. These boots are __________ (special) designed for the children under 6 years old.
quarter
raised
pride
advantages
unknown
completely
specially
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
8. Always ___________ (compare) with others is not good for you.
9.（2021年百色） Look at the sign! “No ___________（swim）”.You can't swim here.
10. (2021年百色) Huawei has ___________（get） the highest level in 5G field in China， even in the world.
comparing
swimming
got
1. —Which hobby do you think______ the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
2. —Mum， I'm hungry.
—There_____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them， please.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. （2019年湖北) Hainan island is China.
A. south of B. to south of C. in the south of D. on the south of
4. The population of China _____ 1.3 billion. And it is becoming_______ .
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger
拓展提升
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
6. （2018年山西)She finds ____ hard to finish the work in two days.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
7. （2019年泰兴)When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was_____ and beat him.
A. out of breath B. out of work C. out of lesson D. out of control
8. （2019年河北)Mr Wang, together with his friends, ____volleyball on the playground now.
A. are playing B. is playing C. play D. plays
拓展提升
9. （2019年山西)When was ____ umbrella____
A. /; invented B. a; discovered
C. an; discovered D. the; invented
10. When he returned home, he found everything ____a great mess at home.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
11. （2020年扬州）—I love my school. It always tries its best to____ our needs.
—How luck you are!
A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage D. get
12. There is too much information. I really don't know____ .
A. what to deal B. what to do
C. what to deal with D. what to do with
拓展提升
13. (2021年河池)—Lisa， could you help me buy some____ on your way home？
—OK， Mom.
A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
14. （2020年四川）—Is this your notebook
—No, _____ isn't.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
15. When the natural park____ , it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A. has completed B. will complete
C. is completed D. will be completed
拓展提升
本 课 结 束