2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第八节 译林版八年级下册Units1-4（42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第八节 译林版八年级下册 Units 1—4
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. enjoy oneself玩得开心 ★★★★★
2. in some ways在某种程度上 ★★★
3. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔 ★★★★★
4. all one's life某人的一生 ★★★★★
5. go abroad出国 ★★★★
6. keep in touch保持联系 ★★★★★
7. be /get used to习惯于，适应于 ★★★★★
8. do some shopping去购物 ★★★★★
9. in the dark在黑暗中 ★★★★
10. hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
11. at the end of在……末尾 ★★★★★
12. have a look看一看 ★★★★★
13. by the way顺便问一下 ★★★★★
14. go for a picnic去野餐 ★★★★★
15. the capital of ...……的首都 ★★★★★
16. turn...into...把……变成…… ★★★★★
17. such as例如 ★★★★★
18. a couple of一对；几个 ★★★★★
19. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ★★★★★
20. on business出差 ★★★★
（一）常用短语
21. chat with sb. 和某人交谈 ★★★★
22. search for 搜索；寻求 ★★★★★
23. at the top of 在……的顶部 ★★★★★
24. in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 ★★★★★
25. get away离开，逃脱 ★★★★★
26. shout at对……大叫 ★★★★★
municate with sb. 与某人沟通 ★★★
28. keep quiet保持安静 ★★★★
29. at a time每次，依次 ★★★
30. thousands of 成千上万的 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
31. in the centre of在……的中心 ★★★★
32. be famous for 因……而出名 ★★★★★
33. hear of听说 ★★★★★
34. dream of/about 梦想 ★★★★
35. be made up of 由……组成 ★★★★★
36. hand in 上交 ★★★★★
37. be interested in 对……感兴趣 ★★★★★
38. open up开启；开创；开辟 ★★
39. my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳 ★★★
（二）重点句型
1. You used to share food with me! 你以前和我分享食物！ ★★★★★
2. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一个花了很长时间。 ★★★★★
3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen 你很了解阳光镇吗，陈先生？ ★★★★★
4. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我经常觉得有点孤独。 ★★★★★
5. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我不认为这会是我的假期。 ★★★
6. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 我父母和我在香港待了两天。 ★★★★★
7. It was the best part of the day. 那是一天中最美好的时光。 ★★★★★
8. I'm sure you'll love them. 我相信你会喜欢他们的。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
9. I know you've gone to Hainan. 我知道你去海南了。 ★★★★★
10. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 米莉和艾米去过南山。 ★★★★★
11. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. Kitty和她的家人去香港了。 ★★★★★
12. I see Andy playing on the sand too. 我看到安迪也在沙滩上玩。 ★★★
13. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. 董先生在这里住了很多年了。 ★★★★★
14. Mr Dong has lived here since he was born. 董先生生下来就住在这里。 ★★★★★
15. Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday 五一假期你有什么计划吗？ ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
16. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu 顺便问一下，飞到成都要多长时间？ ★★★★★
17. What do you usually use your computer for 你平时用电脑干什么？ ★★★★
18. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来搜索信息。 ★★★★★
19. How often do you use your computer for this 为这，你多久用一次电脑？ ★★★★★
20. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page 你注意到页面顶部的“tour”图标了吗？ ★★★
21. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work. 几座小山以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 ★★
（二）重点句型
22. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 从二十世纪早期开始，这里就以它的剧院而闻名。 ★★★
23. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory” 你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？ ★★★★★
24. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 你能告诉我怎么开始网上巡演吗？ ★★★★★
25. The UK has always been famous for its museums. 英国一直以博物馆闻名。 ★★★★★
26. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. 英国还有许多自然美景，比如湖区。 ★★★
27. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold, the weather changes often there. 参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为它的冬天又湿又冷，那里的天气经常变化。 ★★
（二）重点句型
28. Have you decided what to do with these books 你决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ ★★★★
29. What do you like to read in your spare time 你业余时间喜欢读什么书？ ★★★
30. I like reading novels and plays. 我喜欢看小说和戏剧。 ★★★★★
31. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 丑男卡西莫多的故事真的打动了我。 ★★
32. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞上礁石后，我尽可能地往远了游。 ★★
33. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到它站在我的脸旁边。 ★★★
34. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. I did not know what to say either. 然而，他们很快又站起来，继续在我的身体上移动。我也不知道该说什么。 ★★
（二）重点句型
35. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图挣脱一只手，并最终挣脱绳子。 ★★★
36. Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现自己动弹不得。 ★★★
37. Millie has decided what to read. 米莉已经决定要读什么了。 ★★★★★
38. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. 丹尼尔没说该找谁谈这本书。 ★★★
39. Simon forgot when to meet his friends. 西蒙忘了什么时候去见他的朋友。 ★★★
40. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Kitty 不能决定先选哪个。 ★★★★
41. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. Sandy 想知道去哪里寻求帮助。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
42. Amy does not know how to write the report. 艾米不知道怎么写报告。 ★★★★★
43. Mr Wu is always there to help us. 吴先生总是在那里帮我们。 ★★★★
44. “I must run away from them,” Gulliver thought. “我必须逃离他们，”格列佛想。 ★★★
45. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们去拿冰箱上的盒子。 ★★★★
46. You must not smoke in the library. 你不能在图书馆里抽烟。 ★★★★★
47. We do not have to go to school at weekends. 我们周末不用去学校。 ★★★★★
48. Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don't know where to find them. 对不起，我想要一些历史书，但我不知道在哪里可以找到。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
49. How many books can I borrow at a time 我一次能借几本书？ ★★★★★
50. How long can I keep the books 这些书我能保存多久？ ★★★★★
51. You must return them on time. 你必须按时归还。 ★★★★★
52. Could you tell me how to renew them 你能告诉我怎么更新吗？ ★★★★★
53. You don't have to come to our desk every time. 你不用每次都来我们这儿。 ★★★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. since与for的用法辨析
(1) since since+表过去的时间点（如年、月、日、钟点等）。
I have been here since 1989. 我从1989年就在这里了。
since +一段时间+ ago(自从……前)。
I have been here since five months ago. 我从五个月前就来了。
since +从句（从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时）。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开这后,这里发生翻天覆地的变化。
It is +一段时间+ since.../It has been+时间段+since...。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我已经两年没读研究生了。
（三）考点知识精讲
since作连词，意为“因为，既然”引导时间状语从句，通常情况下，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk. 雨停了，我们去散步吧。
(2) for for 接时间段，表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. 我哥哥在青年团已经两年了。
since=for，since短语与for短语有时候可以互换
如：since two days ago=for two days。
She has been here since two days ago=She has been here since for two days.
她在这里已经两天了。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. 辨析yet，already与still
(1) yet 表示“已经”，用于疑问句，常位于句末；表示“还”，用于否定句，常位于句末。
Have you received her letter 你收到她的来信了吗？
He hasn’t come yet. 他还没来。
(2) already 表示“已经”，用于肯定句。表示“惊讶、怀疑等语气，用于疑问句。
I have already sent her the invitation. 我已经给她发过请柬了。
Has he returned already 他已经回来了吗？
(3) still 意为“仍然，还”，常位于句中。
They’re still working. 他们仍在工作。
（三）考点知识精讲
3. 辨析 have gone to， have been to与have been in
(1) have gone to “去过某地”，强调去了，但未回来。
They have gone to Shanghai. 他们去了上海。
(2) have been to “去过某地”强调去过，但已经回来，常与次数或never连用。
They have been to Shanghai. 他们去过上海。
(3) have been in “在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地，常和时间段连用。
They have been in Shanghai for a year.
他们在上海已经一年了。
注意：当 have gone to，have been to和 have been in后跟地点副词，如here, there和home等时，介词要省略。如：I have been here.
（三）考点知识精讲
4. marry的用法
(1) marry sb/marry A to B
嫁给某人，与……结婚。让A嫁给B。
John married Mary last week. 约翰上周和玛丽结婚了。
(2) be/get married (to sb.)
“（与某人）结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，get married强调动作，不能和一段时间连用。
She got married to a soldier. 她嫁给了一个士兵。
(3) have been married (to sb.)
已经（与某人）结婚，表示状态，跟“for+时间段”。
They have been married for 13 years. 他们已经结婚13年了。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. 一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调事情在过去发生，不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成影响或产生结果，主要说明现在的情况。
如：I opened the door just now 我刚才开了门。（指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门是否开着，并未说明）
I have opened the door. 我已经把门打开了。（门现在还开着）
（三）考点知识精讲
6. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语。
如：When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet.
什么时候去北京还没定下来。（作主语）
①I haven’t decided when to leave Beijing.
我还没决定什么时候离开北京。（作宾语）
②My question is how to go to Beijing. 我的问题是如何去北京。（作表语）
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：
Can you tell me where to buy a cup =Can you tell me where I can buy a cup 你能告诉我在哪里能买到杯子吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
7. must和have to的基本用法
(1) must表示主观的义务和必要。主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。如：You must finish your homework today你今天必须完成家庭作业。
(2) must的否定形式must not表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：
You must not smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟。
(3) have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have to有人称和数的变化。如：It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 天快黑了,他现在得回家了。
(4) have to的否定形式是do not have to。如:
They do not have to buy a computer at the moment. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。
（三）考点知识精讲
8. 辨析 except, besides, but与except for
(1) except “除……之外”，不包含在整体之內，与整体是一种排除关系。
All the students are here except Tom.除了汤姆，所有学生都在这里。
(2) beside“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。例如：Beside Tom, Mary and I went there yesterday afternoon.
除了汤姆，玛丽和我昨天下午也去了那里。
(3) but“除……之外”，常与nobody, nothing, no等词连用。
Nobody came but me. 除了我以外，没有人来。
(4) except for“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起到部分修正作用。
Your composition is good except for some over colouring here and there.
你的作文很好，除了个别地方有些过分润色。
03
真题剖析
例2. —How long have Susan and Mike______ ？
—For 15 years.
A. marry B. been married C. got married D. get married
例1. —Must I tell Billy the good news about the football
—No, you needn’t. I’ve ________ told him.
A. still B. already C. yet D. never
真题链接


【解析】本题意为：我必须把这条关于足球的好消息告诉比利吗？不，不必。我已经告诉他了。still是:仍然，yet是：然而， never是：从不，所以符合题意的仅为B。
【解析】本题意为：Susan和Mike结婚多久了？十五年了。have been married (to sb.) 已经（与某人）结婚，表示状态，跟“for+时间段”； marry， get married强调动作，不能和一段时间连用，所以只能选答案B。
例4. It’s raining outside, so the little boy _______ stay at home.
A. has to B. have to C. don’t have to D. must
例3. The problem is ________ the place.
A. when to leave B. to leave
C. to when leave D. leave to when
真题链接

【解析】本题意为：问题是何时离开这个地方。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。所以只有A答案是正确的。
【解析】本题意为：外面在下雨，所以小男孩不得不待在家里。C选项为否定，不合题意；must 是主观上的，而have to 是客观上的“不得不”，因下雨，所以客观上不能出去，the little boy以是第三人称单数，所以应该选答案A。

【例5】Everyone is here _______ Jake. Because he has to look after his grandma.
A. for B. except C. besides D. except for
真题链接

【解析】除了 Jake 大家都在，因为他要照顾他奶奶。except是：“除……之外”，不包含在整体之內，与整体是一种排除关系。besides是“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except for是“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起到部分修正作用. 所以答案为B。
例1. —Is Tom at home
—No. He ______ the post office to send a letter.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has gone D. has been
易错剖析

【解析】本题意为：汤姆在家吗 不在，他去邮局寄信了。has gone to表示出去了，没回来，has been to表示出去了，已经回来了；所以只有A符合题意。
例3. —Must I go now
—No, you______ .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
例2. —What did you do for your father on Father’s Day
—I ________a book for my father.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
易错剖析

【解析】本题意为：你在父亲节为你父亲做了什么？我给我父亲买了一本书。父亲节已经过去了，要用一般过去时，buy是短暂性动词，不能用现在完成时，所以最佳答案为D。
【解析】本题意为：我必须现在去吗？不，你不必。用must 问的问句，否定回答时用needn’t, 表示不必的意思，其它不符合要求，所以选B。

例4. —What else can you speak ________ French
—English and German.
A. except B. except for C. but D. besides
易错剖析

【解析】本题意为：除了法语你还会说什么？英语和德语。
besides是“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。容易错选A和C，选D答案符合本题意。
04
实战提分
1. 废料，废品____________
2. 丈夫____________
3. 返回____________
4. 美味的，可口的____________
5. 国际的____________
6. 巨大的____________
7. 挑选____________
8. 戏剧,剧本____________
9. 介意,头脑____________
10. 经历，经验____________
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
waste
husband
return
delicious
international
huge
pick
play
mind
experience
1. 保持联系________________
2. 在……末尾________________
3. 顺便问一下 ________________
4. 停止做某事________________
5. 在……的顶部________________
6. be made up of________________
7. hand in________________
8. be famous for________________
9. get away________________
10. shout at________________
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
keep in touch
at the end of
by the way
stop doing sth.
at the top of
对......大叫
上交
因......而出名
离开；逃脱
由......组成
1. My brother is a __________ (导游).
2. Did you ________ (收到) a letter from Tom last week
3. —Where's Mr. Green —He has gone to attend an _______ (国际的) meeting.
4. In ________(德国) there are different kinds of high schools.
5. Don't ________ (触摸) the machine, it's too dangerous.
6. I hope to be a beautiful ________（女王） in your new novel.
7. The new pen cost me a ________（美元）.
8. Who is the ________（统治者）of the small country
9. Her _________（极小的） hands gently touched the bread on the table.
10. It's my _______（习惯） to keep running for half an hour every morning.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
guide
recieve
international
Germany
touch
queen
dollar
ruler
tiny
habit
11. She caught a bad cold and she had a high_________ (发烧) yesterday.
12. The _________ (风) will be stronger in the afternoon.
13. It's very cold in winter. Everything is covered in _____ (深的) white snow.
14. _________ (地震) killed many people ten years ago.
15. I felt nervous because it was dark and _________ (寂静的) around me.
16. The______________ (温度) will drop below zero.
17. Can you hear my _________ (心脏) beating
18. It gets _________ (黑暗) about ten o'clock during the summer.
19. The park is open to the public during _________ (白天).
20. His _________ (女儿) is a doctor.
拓展提升
fever
wind
deep
Earthquake
silent
temperature
heart
dark
daylight
daughter
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1. There are many palaces and castles in the old ________（Europe） countries.
2. The family live in ________ (south) France.
3. —Would you mind _______ (give) me a glass of water and some bread
—Of course not.
4. I like writing and want to be a _______ (write) when I grow up.
5. The girl bought two _______ (copy) of the Morning Paper just now.
6. I get used to _______ (get) up early now.
7. His grandmother has been _______ (die) for five years.
8. He has lived in Sunshine Town all _______ (he) life.
9. There is a modern cinema in the _______ (north) part of town.
10. When my parents got _______ (marry), they didn't have much furniture.
（二）词形变换。根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
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European
southern
giving
writer
copies
getting
dead
his
northern
married
1. They _______ each other in the street last weekend.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. haven’t been seen
2. —I have a serious headache. ______ I go to school
—No, you needn’t.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
3. My grandpa has a computer, but he doesn’t know ________ it.
A. what to use B. how to use C. which to use D. where to use
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
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4. Learning Chinese really ________ my mind to the Chinese world.
A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up
5. —Have you done your homework —Yes, I________ finished it an hour ago.
A. already B. just C. yet D. still
6. We _______ Nanning for thirty years. We think Nanning is the most suitable place to live in.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been
7. Linda’s mother will marry______ Linda a kind man who is 4 years older than her.
A. to B. of C. with D. in
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8. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I ______there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
9. Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends _______.
A. at a time B. from time to time C. at all times D. at any time
10. The boy has been away from home ________ last Friday.
A. / B. since C. for D. about
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11. Would you mind________ the windows It's hot here.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. my open

本 课 结 束