2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第九节 译林版八年级下册Units5-8（37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第九节 译林版八年级下册 Units 5—8
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. cut in on sb./sth. 打断谈话;插嘴 ★★★★
2. shake one's hand 与某人握手 ★★★★★
3. in public 公开的，在别人面前 ★★★★★
4. push in插队，加塞 ★★★★★
5. in one's way 挡住某人的路 ★★★★★
6. excuse me 劳驾 ★★★★
7. as well as 也，还有 ★★★★★
8. by accident 偶然,意外地 ★★★★★
9. keep sb.from sth. 保护，使免受 ★★★★★
10. above all 首要的是 ★★★★
（一）常用短语
11. keep in touch 保持联系 ★★★★★
12. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援手 ★★★★
13. give up放弃 ★★★★★
14. provide support for sb 向某人提供支持 ★★★
15. show their skills to... 向……展示他们的技能 ★★★
16. win a gold 赢得一枚金牌 ★★★
17. from different backgrounds 来自不同的背景 ★★
18. include many events 包括许多赛事 ★★★
19. be born with生来具有 ★★★
20. try/do one's best 尽某人最大的努力 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
21. go to hospital去看病 ★★★★★
22. on board 在飞机上 ★★★
23. carry on 继续开展，继续下去 ★★★★★
24. hand out分发，提出 ★★★★★
25. set up建起，设立 ★★★★★
26. make up one's mind to do sth某人决定做某事 ★★★★★
27. be proud of 为……自豪 ★★★★★
28. can't afford to do sth 负担不起(做某事) ★★★★
29. get toothache 牙疼 ★★★★★
30. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
31. turn off关上（开关） ★★★★★
32. cut down砍倒 ★★★★★
33. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于 ★★★★★
34. run out 用完，耗尽 ★★★★★
35. make a difference (to sb/sth) (对……)有影响，起作用 ★★★
36. in place 在正确位置 ★★
37. take showers 洗澡 ★★★
38. be harmful to our health 对我们健康有害 ★★★★★
39. do with处置，处理 ★★★★★
40. follow these small steps 遵循这些小措施 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. 你现在到了学习礼仪的年龄了, 霍博。 ★★★★★
2. You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 ★★★★★
3. Don't drop litter everywhere. 不能随地扔垃圾。 ★★★★★
4. What's the proper way to greet people there 怎么恰当地和别人打招呼 ★★★★
5. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。 ★★★★★
6. They'll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. 他们将会说“打扰一下”,并很礼貌地等到你移动为止。 ★★★★
7. You are old enough to learn about manners. 你现在已经长大了,可以学习礼仪了。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
8. British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声喧哗。 ★★★★★
9. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go to on her own. 英国对珍妮来说太遥远,她自己不能去。 ★★★
10. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 ★★★★
11. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 ★★★★★
12. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。/人多好办事。 ★★★★
13. Every dog has its day. 人人都有得意之日。 ★★★★
14. Put all your eggs in one basket. 把一切希望寄托在一件事上。 ★★★★
15. The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家的草格外绿。这山望着那山高。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
16. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩;行动胜于空谈。 ★★★★★
17. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获。 ★★★★★
18. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。 ★★★★★
19. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 。 ★★★★
20. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头烧。 ★★★★
21. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 该讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。 ★★★★
22. It will take place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the school hall. 它将于 5 月 12 日上午 10 点在学校礼堂举行。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
23. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。 ★★★★★
24. I need some more food to eat at work. 我工作时还需要再吃点东西。 ★★★★
25. Homeless people don't have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有属于自己的地方可住。 ★★★★
26. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们为无家可归者提供特殊的住宿场所。 ★★★
27. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer! 当志愿者真是太棒了！ ★★★
28. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
29. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 对这些志愿者来说,执行任务前接受培训是很有必要的。 ★★
30. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他能参加竞赛,真是勇气可嘉。 ★★★★
31. To Li Hua, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李华来讲，最重要的不是赢一枚金牌或一枚银牌，而是参与。 ★★★
32. It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 对于我们来说和这些特殊的运动员在一起紧密合作真好。 ★★★
33. It is important for people to learn good manners. 对人们来说学会礼貌是很重要的。 ★★★★
34. Any help would mean a lot. 任何帮助都意味着很多(意义重大) 。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
35. It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time. 这些志愿者在他们的空闲时间工作是善良的。 ★★★★
36. We only have five kilometers left. 我们只剩五千米了。 ★★★★
37. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。 ★★★
38. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 它还可以防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播，如艾滋病。 ★★
39. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的绝大多数病人负担不起去医院的钱,因此我们不得不去他们那儿。 ★★
40. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 此外，当地医生和护士还被邀请上船学习眼部手术。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
41. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很骄傲能够帮助人们重见光明并提高他们的生活质量。 ★★★
42. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想要帮助有眼部问题的穷人重见光明，因此她决定下班后参加护士课程培训。 ★★
43. She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯了乘飞机来往各地。 ★★★★★
44. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它很漂亮,我们应尽力使它保持那样。 ★★★
45. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用。★★
（二）重点句型
46. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如,我们不允许砍伐树木。 ★★★★★
47. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. 如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。 ★★★
48. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它丰富的资源而生存。 ★★
49. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 这些新型能源花费非常少,将永远不会用光。同时，它们产生很少的污染。 ★★★
50. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 记住，每个人都可以做点什么来改变世界！ ★★★
51. Here are some simple steps to take. 这里有一些简单的步骤。 ★★★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. 辨析as well, also，too与either
as well，also，too与either都有“也”的意思，但其用法不尽相同，具体区别如下：
as well, too
(1)too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。
①I like you too （as well）. 我也喜欢你。
② Are they coming too （as well） 他们也来吗
(2)too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注: as well 不这样用)，此用法较正式。
I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
（三）考点知识精讲
also
（1） also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。
（2）Also, his mother was dead. 而且，他妈妈也过世了。
either
either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。She doesn't like apples, I don't like, either. 她不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. too... to与enough... to的详细用法
enough... to 是说某人在某方面符合标准而能够去做某事，而too... to 是说某人在某方面不符合标准而不能去做某事。
(1)too+adj. /adv. to+v. 太……而不能做某事
例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。
(2)adj. /adv. +enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事
例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，能上学了。/他已到了上学的年龄了。
(3)so +adj. /adv. +that从句 如此……以致
例：He is so old that he can go to school.
（三）考点知识精讲
通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：
too... to... =not enough to =so... that 否定句
例：He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is so young that he can't go to school.
（三）考点知识精讲
3. 辨析achieve, realize与come true
achieve和realize常用于“sb+achieve/realize+梦想/目标”结构中，可用于被动语态。
You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你可以帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 除非你尽自己最大努力，否则你将不会实现你的梦想。
come true常用于“梦想/目标+come true”结构中，不可用于被动语态。
It's great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true. 帮助那些特殊的运动员实现他们的梦想是很伟大的。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. 被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如:
The plane is also used as a training centre. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。
被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：will be/is going to be+动词的过去分词
03
真题剖析
真题链接
例1. It’s very impolite ________ you to point at others with chopsticks.
A. with B. to C. of D. for

【解析】本题意为：你用筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。It’s +adj. +of sb+to do sth是某人做某事真是太……；It’s +adj. +for sb+to do sth是做某事对某人来说是……；所以选用答案C。
例2. Keep it up! You will _____ your dream if you never stop trying hard.
A. realize B. find C. lose D. expect

【解析】本题意为：继续努力! 如果你不停止努力，你就会实现你的梦想。find, lose, expect 都没有这种意思，所以选答案A。
真题链接
例3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _______.
A. look out B. come out
C. run out D. stay out

【解析】本题意为：这些新型能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。look out 是“当心“，come out是“出来”， 而stay out是“离开”的意思，都不符合本题意，run out是“耗尽”，所以答案应是C。
例5. (2020年北京)The kite in China ________ more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的more than 2,000 years ago可知用一般过去时，主语是The kite与发明之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
易错剖析
例1. Don’t worry, I have ________ to give you.
enough something B. something enough
C. much enough D. more enough

【解析】题意为：别担心，我有足够的东西给你。enough修饰名词或代词时，一般放在修饰词之前，而当修饰的词是不定代词时，则放在修饰词之后。
例2. He _______ in Nanjing.
A. born B. is lived C. was born D. was made

【解析】本题意为：他出生在南京。有些动词常用被动语态。如: 出生bear, 作为出生时用be born. B答案是被居住，D答案是被制造，都不符合题意，所以最佳答案为C。
易错剖析
例3. The dish_______ good.
A. is smelled B. smells C. eats D. sounds

【解析】本题意为：这道菜闻起来很香。有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义，如：系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。在此题中，表示菜被闻，但形式上还是用主动结构，表被动意义。所以选B。
04
实战提分
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 礼貌地__________ 2. 触摸_________
3. 练习，训练 __________ 4. 大声地 __________
5. 客人，宾客__________ 6. 支持__________
7. 聋的__________ 8. 机会 __________
9. 期待,预料__________ 10. 奖品，奖赏__________
politely
touch
train
loudly
guest
support
deaf
chance
expect
reward
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 与某人握手______________ 2. 也，还有 _______________
3. 保护，使免受________________ 4. 保持联系 _______________
5. 放弃_______________
6. try one’s best________________
7. set up______________
8. be proud of_____________
9. turn off______________
10. be harmful to our health ___________________
shake one's hand
as well as
protect from
keep in touch
give up
尽某人最大的努力
设立；建立
为......自豪
关上（开关）
对我们的健康有害
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1. Please don't smoke in___________ (公共的) places.
2. We should help the___________ (瞎的) person to cross the road.
3. I'm ___________ (训练) for the coming sports meeting.
4. There is ___________ (垃圾) everywhere in the street.
5. Little Cindy gave her mother a___________ (吻)。
6. They make a___________ (调查) on the pollution in China.
7. His grandma should get ___________ （医疗的） help in time.
8. Please give the ___________ （病人） some soft food. They have just finished their.
9. Every child must have___________ (基本的) education.
10. The medicine must be taken on a(n) ___________ (空的) stomach.
public
blind
training
rubbish
kiss
research
medical
patients
basic
empty
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He is tall enough __________ (touch) the box.
2. It's__________ (meaning) to do something for the Olympics.
3. Our teacher told us to join the __________ (discuss).
4. Let's help these__________ (home) people. They don't have their own places to live.
5. All the students are waiting for the teacher __________ (polite).
6. Dr Ma told us something about__________ (blind).
7. I'm__________ (pride) of my sister.
8. The plane is__________ (use) as a teaching centre.
9. As we all know, playing computer games too much will be __________ (harm) to the students.
10. Parents' behaviour makes a great__________ (different) to their children.
to touch
meaningful
discussion
homeless
politely
blindness
proud
used
harmful
difference
拓展提升
1. —It’s necessary for children ____ a good habit at their early age.
—I agree with you.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. forms
2. —I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet______ .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
3. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t ____ in! —I am sorry, sir.
A. push B. pull C. put D. carry
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



拓展提升
4. （2020年扬州）—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou_____ each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
5. I don’t like playing computer games. My brother doesn’t like it_______.
A. either B. also C. too D. as well
6. We shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams_______.
A. realize B. achieve C. come true D. expect
7. （2017年上海）The water was_______ dirty for us_______ drink.
A. too; to B. so; to C. enough; to D. so; that




拓展提升
8. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night. They think it is dangerous for me.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
9. I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud________ myself.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
10. I’m afraid we can not_______ to take a taxi. Let’s go by bus instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
11. The government should do something_______ those homeless people.
A. to help B. helping C. helps D. help
12. What an important ________ you offered me! Thanks a lot.
A. advice B. news C. information D. message





拓展提升
13. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed in Indian Ocean. None of the people ____ was found. What sad news!
A. in board B. in the board C. on the board D. on board
14. Please _________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
15. The government wants to __________ a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. call in C. set up D. look after



本 课 结 束