人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点单词课件（58张）

(共58张PPT)
otherwise adv.否则;要不然
otherwise adv. 以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外
conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)
= or = or else
写出otherwise在句中的含义
(1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然　
　除此之外　
beyond : prep.在更远处;超出
beyond one’s limit 超过限度 beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond repair: 无法修复 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出
beyond/above/out of one’s reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方
in/within one’s reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方
be beyond one's comprehension/understanding/abilities超出某人理解力、能力
be beyond one's control 某人无法控制
change beyond (all) recognition
变化得(完全)认不出来了
beyond belief 难以置信
solar ['s l (r)]: adj.太阳的;太阳能的
sun: n. 太阳
solar energy
solar battery
太阳能
太阳能电池
the solar system
current adj. 当前的，现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮
current technology 现在的技术
current solar technology.
air/electrical current气流/电流
current fashions/events时装/时事
Adv. 现在，当前
currently
figure out
Zhong Nanshan is a leading figure in medical area. ____________ 　　　　
She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. ______________ 　　　　
The gesture of OK also likes the figure “3”. ______　　　
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as
I am to my dog. (2019课标II，完形填空) ________
人物/领军人物
身材/保持身材
数字
I can't figure out why he did so. ____________________
想出；弄清楚；弄明白
They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _______
figure
计算出
认为
figure out: 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白; 计算
1)No one can figure out how she is so rich.
2)She was trying to figure out what would happen next.
3)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
“动词+out”短语：
carry out 执行，履行 give out 用完,耗尽,分发
make out看清,听清,理解,明白 pick out 精心挑选，辨别出
set out 出发,动身,开始工作 sort out 整理，把…安排好
work out 解决,计算,计划,思考,锻炼身体,成功发展
block out 挡住[光线/声音] try out 测试, 实验
sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant/ample
adj. 足够的；充足的 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事
e.g. The current medical supplies are sufficient for epidemic(疫情)
prevention and control.
n. _____________ 足够；充分
adv. __________ 足够地；充分地
ent(adj.)-ency(n.):
frequent-frequency 频率 fluent-fluency 流利；流畅
efficient-efficiency 效率 urgent-urgency 紧急
consistent-consistency 一致 current-currency 货币；通货
proficient-proficiency 熟练；精通
emergent-emergency 紧急情况；突发事件
sufficiently
sufficiency
be sufficient for 对…来说是足够的
Only when agriculture is fully
developed can industry have
sufficient materials and markets.
soap
towel ['ta l]: n. 毛巾;抹布
1)Use this towel to dry your hands.
2)He wiped his face on/with a clean
towel.
microwave
tissue ['t u /tisju ]: n.纸巾;
(人/动植物细胞的)组织
muscle/brain/nerve tissue:
肌肉/大脑/神经组织
a box of tissues: 一盒纸巾
1)Human tissue is made up of cells.
2)As we age, we lose muscle tissue.
3)She shook her head and wiped her
tears with a tissue.
facility [f 's l ti]: n. 设施;设备
equipment [ kw pm nt]:
n. 设备; 装备(不可数名词)
public facility
communication facility
1)Oh, such as what facilities do they have
in space to support their daily life
2)The sports facilities are open to
both men and women.
公共设施
通信设备；通信设施
keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
keen作形容词时，除了作定语修饰名词外，还常用于以下结构： be keen ________ sth 表示“渴望做某事” be keen ________ sth 表示“对某物热心/喜欢某事”
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _____ ______ _______ _______ and learned to play the guitar.
to do
on
is keen to show off
is keen on music
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry/thirsty/dying/greedy/anxious/desperate for---
starve for
have a desire for sth
be eager to do
long for
globe
globe: n.地球;世界;地球仪
global: adj. 全球的;全世界的
global warming 全球变暖
global climate change 全球气候变化
the global economy 全球经济
1)Twenty large globes stand on the floor.
2)We’re planning to travel around the globe/world.
3)There is plenty of water on the face of the
globe/earth.
【归纳总结】
argue
(1)vt. 主张，认为；vt.&vi. 论证，说理，争辩
argue that...
argue for/against (doing) sth
argue sb. into/out of doing
(2)vi. 争吵，争论，争辩
argue with sb about/over sth
argument
n. 【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论；
【C】 论据，论点，理由
赞成/反对（做）某事
主张/认为······
说服某人做/不做某事
就······ 与某人争吵/争论
就某事与某人发生争吵
have an argument with sb about/over sth...
arguments for/against ...
支持/反对······的理由/论据
argue/talk/persuade/reason sb into doing…:
说服某人做什么
argue/talk/persuade/reason sb out of doing…:
说服某人不做什么
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人[不]做某事
(1)语法填空
①Settle the question by ___________(argue), not by violence.
②We argued _______ the waiter ____________ the price of the bill.
③They argued her ______ joining them in playing Ping-Pong.
④He argues ________ smoking, for it is harmful to health.
⑤Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems an argument
______ doing nothing.
(2)一句多译
我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。
①We _______________________________the issue of the school
form.
②We _________________________________________the issue
of the school form.
argument
【即景活用】
with
about/over
into
against
for
argued with the teacher about/over
had an argument with the teacher about/over
fatal: adj. 致命的;灾难性的
fate: n. 命运; 天数;天意
deadly: adj. 致命的; 致死的
disaster: n. 灾难
a fatal accident/illness/mistake/error/blow:
致命的事故/疾病/错误/打击
1)A hospital spokesman said he had suffered
a fatal heart illness.
2)If she gets ill again, it could prove fatal.
shallow: adj.肤浅的;浅的
shallow water 浅水区
a shallow river 一条浅河
a shallow argument 肤浅的论点
profound adj. 深奥的，渊博的
1)However, others feel this is a shallow view which
fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
2)These fish are found in shallow waters around
the coast.
3) And when it is autumn, they move to shallow
water and get their food.
教材语境P44》It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
语境串记：Toby didn’t sleep well last night.As a result of lacking sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. His careless driving resulted in an accident. As a result, a pass-by got hurt. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for car accidents mostly result from drowsy driving.
造成；导致（=cause/lead to/bring about)
result in
由于······
结果
由······造成
result in/lead to/contribute to/bring about
result from
造成；导致（后接结果）
由······造成（后接原因）
as a result/consequence of...
as a result/consequence
由于······（后接原因）
因此
without result
毫无结果；徒劳 in vain
用result相关短语填空
①It was late at night and there was no bus.______________, we had to walk to the village.
②Since Robert lost his sight and hearing ______________ a sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was to be given another sudden shock.
③There is no doubt that it is human activities that __________ the bad environment.
④Getting fat often _____________eating too much.
As a result
【即景活用】
as a result of
result in
result from
analysis: n. (复数analyses) 分析;分析结果
do/carry out/conduct/ an analysis of...: 对…进行分析
analyse/analyze: v. 分析
analytical adj. 分析的
do an analysis of...: 分析
1)After careful analysis, the scientists can provide
useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
2)We did an analysis of the way that government
money has been spent in the past.
3)A job analysis should also include what skills and
personal qualities are required.
pattern [C] （事情发生、发展、完成的）模式，方式，形式；图案， 花样，式样； 榜样，模范
weather/behavior/sleep patterns 天气、行为、睡眠模式
follow a (similar/usual) pattern遵循（相似/通常的）模式
a dress with a rose pattern 带有玫瑰图案的连衣裙
a skirt pattern 裙子图案
set a pattern for sth 为...树立榜样、典范
as a result: 所以; 结果(是)
as a result of…：由于
result in...: 导致;造成
result from…: 由…导致
result [r z lt]: n.结果; 后果; 结果
v.(因…)发生; (随…)产生
[巩固内化]　语段填词
Toby didn’t sleep well last night.________________(由于) lack of sleep，he felt quite sleepy while driving.So his careless driving ________________(造成) a terrible accident.________________(结果)，a happy family lost their son.Therefore，one must be very careful while driving，for accidents mostly ________________(由……而造成) being absent－minded.
As a result of
resulted in
As a result
result from
high-end: adj. 高端的
low-end: adj. 低端的
1)High-end products around the world are
made to a higher standard now
because of advanced technology
which was first created to meet the
requirements for space exploration.
2)They need lots of high-end personal
computers.
monitor ['m n t (r)]: v. 监视;监测;监控
n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
better heart/noise monitors 更好的心脏/噪音监测仪
(on) a TV/computer mornitor （在）电视、电脑显示屏
mornitor the progress/situation closely/carefully
密切、仔细监控进展、局势
regularly: adv. 经常;定期地
take/do exercise regularly 定期锻炼
run regularly 定期跑步
sb. do sth. regularly 某人定期做某事
regular adj. 定期的，经常的，正常的
irregular adj. 不规则的，不规律的
irregular meals 不规律的进食
1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the railway.
2)The girl regularly appears on TV.
3)If you do these things regularly, then your
life is a success.
foam [f m]: n. 泡沫橡胶; 泡沫
1)The nurse wiped the foam from his
mouth.
2)We have given him a large foam
mattress(床垫) to sleep on.
pillow ['p l ]: n.枕头
1)He raised his head from the pillow.
2)I have a pillow with my name on it.
3)She buried her face in the pillows.
smartphone ['smɑ tf n]: n.智能手机
cellphone: n. 手机
mobile phone: 手机; 移动电话
phone/telephone: n. 电话
1)Today, space technologies are widely used
in all kinds of industries, and everyday
products such as GPS, memory foam
pillows, and smartphone cameras are
changing our lives.
2)The college student has an iPad and a
smartphone.
resource: n. 资源;财力;物力
natural/mineral resources 自然/矿产资源
financial resources 财力
abundant/rich/limited resources
充足的/丰富的/有限的资源
pool our resources 集中我们的资源
exploit/waste resources 开发/浪费资源
source: n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
a food source 食物来源
an energy source 能量来源
a source of income 收入来源
limited adj.
例句感知：
①Each customer is limited to four tickets.
②I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
③There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
④I'm willing to help, within limits.
有限的
limited adj.有限的
be limited to...受限于...
unlimited adj.无限的
limitless adj.无限的
limit vt.限制；限定 limit...to...限制...在(...范围内)
limit n.限制；限定 there is no limit to... ...是无限的
within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
limit vt.&n.
set a limit to/on 对...作出限制
(1)单句语法填空
①The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures.
②The knowledge of the children is ________ ,but their imagination is ______________.(limit)
③The universe is becoming bigger all the time，so it is
_______.(limit)
④They have to set a limit _____ the expense of the trip.
to
limited
unlimited
limitless
to
1、limitless的无限，具体指的是某事物的外形，就是一个有立体概念的东西；
2、unlimited指的是抽象概念上的无限。
(2)一句多译
贫穷限制了我的想象。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited to poverty.
Poverty limits my imagination.
Lei Feng once said there is ______ to
one's life, but no ______to serving the
people. I would devote my_______ life
to limitlessly serving the people.
a limit
limit
limited
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是
无限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到无
限的“为人民服务”之中去。
高考真题 limit
provide for sb: 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
support: v. 赡养; 抚养
raise: v. 抚养; 养育
keep: v. 供养; 养活
feed: v. 喂养; 饲养; 给...食物
supply sb with…= supply sth to/for sb: 向…提供…
= provide sb with sth
= provide sth for sb
= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
1)In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population, scientists are trying to find other planets.
2)The woman has four children to provide for.
closing ['kl z ]: adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
close: v.关闭; 关; 合上; (使)关门
finally: 最后; 终于
in the end: 最后; 终于
at last:
in the closing stages of:
在...快结束的时候/末期
mystery: n. 神秘事物;谜
a mystery novel: 悬疑小说
remain a mystery: 仍是个谜
solve a mystery: 破解谜案
find the truth behind the mystery
mysterious adj. 神秘的
a mysterious incident 神秘的事件
a mysterious smile 神秘的微笑
puzzle: n. 谜; 智力游戏; 不解之
1)She’s a lady of mystery.
2)It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of the
20th century.
run out (of...): 用完;耗尽 =give out
注意: run out和give out是不及物动词短语
1、 run out主语是物，run out of主语是人
即sth. run out或sb. run out of sth.
2、 run out of= use up
be/go/run short of…: 缺乏
wear out: 穿破; 磨损; 用坏; 使筋疲力尽
1)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as
the resources on Earth will run out.
2)Their oil/money/food has run out.
3)Natural gas will be the first to run out.
4)Now they have run out of time/food/ money.
(1)单句语法填空
①I can't go out this Saturday because I'm running out ________ money.
②Time is running ________； I suggest we skip to the last chapter.
of
out
run构成的其他主语：
run across
run away from...
run into
run after
语境串记
Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a pole.
Jerry must run away from Tom for safety. He ran, ran , ran....Finally, both of them ran out of their strength.
偶然遇见（或看到）
逃离······，逃避······
碰到（某人），遇到（困难）；撞上
追逐；追求
[巩固内化]　介副词填空
①The police were running ____________ the thief all day.
②I ran ____________ an old friend in the street yesterday.
③His car ran _________ a tree and caused an accident.
④We are running out ____________ our food and water.
[思考]　give out表示“耗尽，用光”时，与run out相同，都是____________短语，主语通常是____________，不能用于被动语态。run out of和use up表示“用完，耗尽”时，为____________短语，可用于____________。
after
across
into
of
不及物动词
物
及物动词
被动语态
1. I attached a photo to my application form.
attach...to...: 把...系/绑/贴...
tie…to…: 把…栓在/系在…
fasten…to…: 把...系在...
attach vt.
认为有(重要性/意义等);贴上/系上;使依附/使附属;把...归于;依恋 后接介词to
[自主发现]attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
①be attached ____________ sb/sth　依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)
②attach sth to sth ____________________
③attach ____________ to sb 参加；和……在一起
④attach to sb/sth ____________
⑤___________________ 重视
【误区释疑】　attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
to
把……固定在/ 附在……上
oneself
与……有联系
attach importance to
attach（great/little）importance/significance/ value/weight to
认为……（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义/ 价值/ 分量
(1)单句语法填空
①Attach a recent photograph ________ your application form.
②I will attach great ___________ (important) to its reputation and service attitude.
③I am still ________ (attach) to my hometown.
（2）单句写作
因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用， 所以重视写作也是明智的。
It is advisable for us ______________________writing, because it _________________our academic performance.
to attach importance to
plays a key role in
to
importance
attached
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Now you can buy cameras that are attached ____________ your wrist，ear，bike helmet and eyeglasses.
②The middle school ____________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well－known across the country.
③Why did you attach ____________ (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills
④Parents should attach importance to ____________ (develop) children’s good habits in life.
to
attached
yourself
developing
was attached
attached
attached
was attached
attaches
oxygen [' ks d n]: n. 氧;氧气
1)The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft
resulted in a loss of oxygen, water,
and electrical power.
2)Water is composed(组成) of hydrogen and
oxygen.
3)If headaches only occur at night, lack of
fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
Words related to space exploration
1. universe
宇宙，天地万物
2. space
spacecraft
3. astronaut
4. rocket
launching tower发射塔
satellite
Brainstorming
spacewalk
space suit
Words related to space exploration
5. vehicle
Brainstorming
车辆；交通工具（总称）
运载工具
The red traffic light indicates that every person and vehicle must stop.
Scientists make vehicles to carry people into space.
6. transmit
data
7. orbit
database
数据库
旅行者1号今天仍在传送数据.
Voyager 1 still transmits data today.
n.轨道；势力范围
v.绕..运行
The satellite orbits the earth every 48 hours.
the Moon’s orbit around the earth.
月球绕地球的运行轨道
v. 传输；传送
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
With the development of modern technology and economy, the living standard of the people is improving day by day. This leads to a very common phenomenon: more and more waste cannot be processed effectively, ____________ a series of problems, such as environmental pollution and waste of ____________.
On July 1st Shanghai introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories including hazardous waste, _________ waste, household food waste and residual waste. Then throw them into specific public bins at scheduled times. A lot of residents cannot __________the classification standard because they lack relative knowledge. The government has made ________ measures __________ ensure the residents to follow the regulations. For example, ________ are arranged to monitor residents’ behavior. However, some residents _____________ it and consider it as a _____ of their life.
resulting in
resources
recyclable
figure out
attached
so as to
monitors
argue against
limit
limit; attach; result in; monitor; figure out;
argue against;so as to; recycle; resource