人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇讲解课件（59张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇讲解课件（59张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-09 16:00:04 | ||
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(共59张PPT)
astronaut
刘洋
procedure: n.程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth.
[做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1)Do you know anything about the selection
procedure for astronauts
2)The results show clearly that this procedure
is correct.
3)What’s the procedure for opening a bank
account(账户)？
Key words
◆教材原句
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment(U.设备)，
but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
mental
adj. relating to the state or the health of a person‘s mind；
adj. relating to the process of thinking；
mental development
mental health/illness/problems
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
心理上的，精神上的
智力方面的
心理健康/疾病/问题
智力发展
身心健康
身心状况
mentally adv.
单句写作
1. It is said that taking exercise is good to ________________（智力发展）.
2. Long years of civil war in that African country affected people’s _______________________（身心健康）.
3. The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal ____________________________（身心状况）.
mental development
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；智能的
◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
a highly intelligent student
intelligent software/systems
智能软件/系统
◆词语积累
intelligence n. 才智；智慧；智力
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能
a person of high/low/average intelligence 智力高/低/正常的人
of 抽象名词=同根形容词 be important = be of importance
a student of _______ _____________
Be greatly important= be of great importance
high intelligence
归纳
be intelligent to do 做…是明智的
an intelligent question 机智的问题
intelligent beings 有智力的生物
intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商
high/low IQ高/低智商
单句语法填空
（1） He believes that all children are born with equal __________（intelligent）.
（2） When robots become extremely __________（intelligence） one day, what will happen to our earth
（3） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial _________（intelligent）.
（4） The boy is （如此聪明，以至于）he can solve the mathematical problem.
（5） Susan is a woman （具有高智商的） who knows her own mind.
intelligence
intelligent
intelligence
so intelligent that
of high intelligence
rocket
gravity ['ɡr v ti]: n.重力;引力
1)After many experiments, they succeeded
in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
2)The stone rolled down the mountain
by gravity.
3)When there is no gravity, our feet
no longer stay on the ground.
frontier
vehicle
vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车 train: 火车
plane: 飞机 aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
universe [ 'ju n v s ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物
earth: n. 地球
moon: n. 月球
1)They make vehicles to carry brave
people into space to find out the
secrets of the universe.
2)Do you know how the universe began
◆教材原句
However，some scientists were determined to help humans realize
their dream to explore space.
determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
【语块积累】
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心做某事
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determination U. 决心 with determination 坚定地
e. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great
____________
determination
单句语法填空
（1） I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（2） He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
（3） The （determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（4）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he_________________（ 决定定居）in China.
.
on
determined
determined
determined to settle
satellite
satellite
launch
launch: v./n 发射;发起;上市 send up: 发射
launch a satellite/rocket发射卫星/火箭
launch a project 启动项目
launch a campaign 发起运动
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
1)The Russia will launch a communications
satellite tomorrow morning.
2)The new car will be launched next year.
3)They launched a surprise air attack on the
capital in the early hours of the morning.
归纳总结
launch vt.发射; 发动，发起;推出(新产品等)，发行; 使(新船等)下水
n.发射; 发起; 发行
launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事
launch sb./sth. into 使某人/某物进入
即学即练
①单句语法填空
He launched an arrow ____ the air.
②单句写作
Mike开始就新项目的重要性慷慨陈词。
Mike ____________ a speech about the importance of new projects.
into
launched into
orbit [' b t]: n.势力范围
(环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道
v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1
satellite was lunched by the USSR
and successfully orbited around Earth.
2)Mars and Earth have orbits which
change with time.
3)Now Canada is within the orbit of
the United States of America.
giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的;
重大的; 严重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的
great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 大的
leap: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
look before you leap 三思而后行
jump/leap to the conclusion that…
匆忙下结论…; 贸然断定…
leap to one’s feet 赶紧站起来
1)He had leapt from a window in the building
and escaped.
2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.
mankind [m n'ka nd ]: n.人类
(前不用冠词, 接单数动词/复数动词)
all mankind: 全人类
man: n. 人类
(不可数名词,前不用冠词,接单数动词)
(a) human being: 人
agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,
explaining what had happened.
3)The agency provided me with a
well-paid job.
transmit
transmit: v. 传输;发送
transmit sth. from… to… 把某物从…传递到…
transmission n. 播送，传送，传动装置
[电台或电视]信息，
1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the
world.
2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite
to over 100 countries.
3)The images(图像) of the moon’s surface were
transmitted back to the earth.
data ['de t ]: n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
1)For example, America’s NASA space
agency launched Voyager 1 on 5
September, 1977 to study deep space,
and it still transmits data today.
2)The study was based on data from
100,000 women.
3)You should often save data on your
computer.
◆教材原句
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
◆要点必记
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
◆词语积累
disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappoint sb
Sb be disappointed(人)
Disappointing adj. （人或物）令人失望的 （可以修饰人或物）
disappointed adj. （人自身）感到失望的（只能修饰人）
disappointment
U. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
◆一言辨异
The ____________news that he failed the exam made him very______________.
disappointing
disappointed
To my disappointment，his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.
◆词语积累 to one’s 情感类名词 令人···的是，做状语
to one’s surprise(惊讶) to one’s joy/delight
to one‘s astonishment（震惊） to one's sorrow
to one’s amazement（震惊） to one‘s satisfaction
to one’s regret to one's relief
◆词语积累
in 情感类名词 相当于副词,一般翻译成···地, 表示处于某种状态中
in surprise in silence
in amazement in sorrow
in despair in anger
惊讶地
震惊地
绝望地
沉默地
悲伤地
伤心地
C. 令人失望的人或物
He always felt he was a disappointment to his father.
他觉得自己总是让父亲失望。
单句语法填空
（1） Although I was ___________I couldn’t keep the toys，I was somewhat proud to take them back.
（2） To my （disappoint），his behavior cause some misunderstanding between us.
（3） The teacher is disappointed Tony’s attitude towards study.
（4）We were greatly disappointed （know）that she was absent.
（5） The fans were disappointed the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
（6）The fans looked quite （disappoint）when they heard the _____________（disappoint）result.
disappointed
disappointment
at/about
to know
in/with
disappointed
disappointing
渴望
desire
…but the desire to explore the universe never died...(教材P41)
语境感悟desire的意义及用法：
1. He has a strong desire for success.
=He has a strong desire to succeed.
2. We always desire to live in peace with other countries in the world.
3. I desire you to get down to work at once.
4. The people trapped in the ruins desired that rescue teams (should)
come here right now.
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather
once a year.
n.渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire 作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"形式,should可省略。
归纳总结
desire n.渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
vt.渴望；期望
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire that … (should) do 渴望…(虚拟语气)
desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. It is obvious that she has a strong desire _____ power.
2. Henry desires _________(receive) his graduation certificate soon.
3. The parents in China desire that the current education system ________________ (adjust) to ensure their good sleep.
②翻译
我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
We desire that everyone (should) live in a safe environment without pollution.
We desire everyone to live in a safe environment without pollution.
for
to receive
(should) be adjusted
carry on
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
space exploration despite huge risks.(教材P41)
1. Carry on with your work while I’m out.
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
2. We are determined to carry through all our work.
3. We don’t care what they carry in.
4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.
5. We should carry out the plan to the full.
继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
归纳总结
carry on 继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry through 把…进行到底，完成；
carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关
carry in 输入，携带
carry over (使)继续下去，(使)延伸
carry out 实施；执行
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment.
2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________.
3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ____ into school.
②单句写作
1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作).
2. You’ll have an accident if you ____________________ (继续像那样开车).
out
through
over
carry on with my work
carry on driving like that
25.ongoing [' nɡ ]: adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)An example of this ongoing work is
the International Space Station.
2)There is an ongoing debate on this
problem.
3)That research is ongoing.
on board: 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上;在火车上
board the ship/plane 登船/登记
go on board: 登上船/飞机/火车
1)It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different
countries on board, providing a continuous
human presence in space.
2)The four astronauts on board will spend about 40
days in space.
3)When all the passengers were on board, the train
left the station.
independently : adv. 独立地;自立地
independent : adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
make sb. independent 使某人自立
be independent of… 不依赖…
independence n. 独立，自立
gain independence from… 脱离…获得独立
depend (on/upon...): v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的，有瘾的
dependence n. 依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]
1)It is the first time that she has lived independently.
2)She is now able to drive the car independently.
spacecraft
spacewalk
jade
dock
dock
标志着
signal
This signalled one step further in china’s plan to establish a space station in the future.(教材P41)
语境感悟signal的意义及用法：
1. The police signalled (to) the driver to stop his car by raising his
hands.
2. She signalled that she was about to turn left.
3. The rise in prices was a signal for economy falling.
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
n.信号；标志
signal (sb)that… 示意/发信号…
a/the signal for… …的信号/标志
signalled signalling
归纳总结
signal vt.&vi 标志着；标明；发信号
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb)that… 示意/发信号…
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号
n. 信号；标志
a/the signal for… …的信号/标志
send/give out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等, 常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign 表示“记号、符号”时, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 标志”时, 侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容; 另外还可指“征兆, 迹象”
mark 普通用词, 含义广泛, 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记, 又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分数, 成绩”
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. The policeman spotted that I didn’t get my seat belt on and signalled
me _________ (stop).
2. When the teacher closed the book, it was a signal ____ everyone
to stand up.
②单句写作
1. 在大街拐角处，一名警察正在示意小学生先走。
At the corner of street, a policeman __________________________ .
2. 总统将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。
President saw the visit as _______________ for support.
to stop
for
is signalling to the pupils to go first
an important signal
教材语境P41》Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
①Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Jackson in minutes rather than hours.
抱着······的希望
in the hope of doing sth
点拨精讲 22’
带着······希望
with the hope of：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。
in the hope of：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。
so as to (do sth): 为了;以便
(so as to do不放在句首)
so as not to do ...: 为了不…
in order to do...: 为了…
(in order to do可放句首或句中)
in order (not) to do...: 为了(不)…
to do...: 为了…
in order that + 陈述句
= so that + 陈述句: 为了
◆教材原句
In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for
later use.
在太空中， 宇航员收集所有的污水，以便回收利用。
so as to 表示目的，以便，为了
◆要点必记
动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。in order to 或so as to 则使“目的”更加明确。
· so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。
· in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是in order not to。
单句写作
1. _______________（为了找到）the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.
2. He worked extra hours （为了完成）the task ahead of time.
3. We have got to set out early in the morning _________________ （为了）get to the company on time.
4. _______________________（为了不被打扰），he spent three hours locked in his study.
In order to find
in order to finish/
so as to finish
in order to/so as to
In order not to be disturbed
recycle
vt. 回收利用；再利用
n. ___________ 回收利用；循环使用
re- (动词前缀) + cycle (词根) → recycle
new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始
place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走
use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用
build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建
re- +
adj. ___________ 可再循环的；可回收利用的
recyclable
recycling
recycling system 回收系统
muscle
教材语境P42》Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they...
①These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.
②In Africa millions of people have to drink unsafe water for lack of clean drinking water.
③There is no lack of beauty in life but lack of the eyes to discover it.
n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺
lack
(a) lack of ... 缺乏······
for lack of ... 因缺乏······
no lack of ... 不缺······
n. 缺乏
④People do not lack strength; they lack will.
⑤The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
vt. 缺乏；没有
vi. 缺乏
lack (for)... 缺乏······
【归纳总结】
lack
(1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）
(a) lack of ...
for lack of ...
no lack of ...
(2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）
lack (for) ...
lacking
adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足
因缺乏······
缺乏······
不缺······
缺乏······
(3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用）
缺乏······
be lacking in ...
Food is lacked by the people there.
The people there lacked food.
√
(1)语法填空
①Although _________(lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friend.
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________lack of proper treatment.
③Lack ________ experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.
(2)一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
①Though Tom _________________, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
②In spite of ___________________, Tom made every effort and
his dream came true at last.
lacking
【即景活用】
for
of
lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
lacking confidence
float : v.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮; 使浮动;使漂流
float down the river 顺流飘下
float in the water 在水中漂浮
float on the surface of the water 漂浮在水面上
float over the city 飘过城市上空
float across the sky 从天空飘过
1)They float the wood down the river to the towns.
2)A small boat is floating in the water.
3)There isn’t enough water to float the ship.
astronaut
刘洋
procedure: n.程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth.
[做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1)Do you know anything about the selection
procedure for astronauts
2)The results show clearly that this procedure
is correct.
3)What’s the procedure for opening a bank
account(账户)？
Key words
◆教材原句
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment(U.设备)，
but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
mental
adj. relating to the state or the health of a person‘s mind；
adj. relating to the process of thinking；
mental development
mental health/illness/problems
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
心理上的，精神上的
智力方面的
心理健康/疾病/问题
智力发展
身心健康
身心状况
mentally adv.
单句写作
1. It is said that taking exercise is good to ________________（智力发展）.
2. Long years of civil war in that African country affected people’s _______________________（身心健康）.
3. The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal ____________________________（身心状况）.
mental development
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；智能的
◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
a highly intelligent student
intelligent software/systems
智能软件/系统
◆词语积累
intelligence n. 才智；智慧；智力
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能
a person of high/low/average intelligence 智力高/低/正常的人
of 抽象名词=同根形容词 be important = be of importance
a student of _______ _____________
Be greatly important= be of great importance
high intelligence
归纳
be intelligent to do 做…是明智的
an intelligent question 机智的问题
intelligent beings 有智力的生物
intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商
high/low IQ高/低智商
单句语法填空
（1） He believes that all children are born with equal __________（intelligent）.
（2） When robots become extremely __________（intelligence） one day, what will happen to our earth
（3） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial _________（intelligent）.
（4） The boy is （如此聪明，以至于）he can solve the mathematical problem.
（5） Susan is a woman （具有高智商的） who knows her own mind.
intelligence
intelligent
intelligence
so intelligent that
of high intelligence
rocket
gravity ['ɡr v ti]: n.重力;引力
1)After many experiments, they succeeded
in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
2)The stone rolled down the mountain
by gravity.
3)When there is no gravity, our feet
no longer stay on the ground.
frontier
vehicle
vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车 train: 火车
plane: 飞机 aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
universe [ 'ju n v s ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物
earth: n. 地球
moon: n. 月球
1)They make vehicles to carry brave
people into space to find out the
secrets of the universe.
2)Do you know how the universe began
◆教材原句
However，some scientists were determined to help humans realize
their dream to explore space.
determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
【语块积累】
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心做某事
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determination U. 决心 with determination 坚定地
e. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great
____________
determination
单句语法填空
（1） I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（2） He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
（3） The （determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（4）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he_________________（ 决定定居）in China.
.
on
determined
determined
determined to settle
satellite
satellite
launch
launch: v./n 发射;发起;上市 send up: 发射
launch a satellite/rocket发射卫星/火箭
launch a project 启动项目
launch a campaign 发起运动
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
1)The Russia will launch a communications
satellite tomorrow morning.
2)The new car will be launched next year.
3)They launched a surprise air attack on the
capital in the early hours of the morning.
归纳总结
launch vt.发射; 发动，发起;推出(新产品等)，发行; 使(新船等)下水
n.发射; 发起; 发行
launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事
launch sb./sth. into 使某人/某物进入
即学即练
①单句语法填空
He launched an arrow ____ the air.
②单句写作
Mike开始就新项目的重要性慷慨陈词。
Mike ____________ a speech about the importance of new projects.
into
launched into
orbit [' b t]: n.势力范围
(环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道
v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1
satellite was lunched by the USSR
and successfully orbited around Earth.
2)Mars and Earth have orbits which
change with time.
3)Now Canada is within the orbit of
the United States of America.
giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的;
重大的; 严重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的
great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 大的
leap: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
look before you leap 三思而后行
jump/leap to the conclusion that…
匆忙下结论…; 贸然断定…
leap to one’s feet 赶紧站起来
1)He had leapt from a window in the building
and escaped.
2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.
mankind [m n'ka nd ]: n.人类
(前不用冠词, 接单数动词/复数动词)
all mankind: 全人类
man: n. 人类
(不可数名词,前不用冠词,接单数动词)
(a) human being: 人
agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,
explaining what had happened.
3)The agency provided me with a
well-paid job.
transmit
transmit: v. 传输;发送
transmit sth. from… to… 把某物从…传递到…
transmission n. 播送，传送，传动装置
[电台或电视]信息，
1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the
world.
2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite
to over 100 countries.
3)The images(图像) of the moon’s surface were
transmitted back to the earth.
data ['de t ]: n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
1)For example, America’s NASA space
agency launched Voyager 1 on 5
September, 1977 to study deep space,
and it still transmits data today.
2)The study was based on data from
100,000 women.
3)You should often save data on your
computer.
◆教材原句
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
◆要点必记
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
◆词语积累
disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappoint sb
Sb be disappointed(人)
Disappointing adj. （人或物）令人失望的 （可以修饰人或物）
disappointed adj. （人自身）感到失望的（只能修饰人）
disappointment
U. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
◆一言辨异
The ____________news that he failed the exam made him very______________.
disappointing
disappointed
To my disappointment，his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.
◆词语积累 to one’s 情感类名词 令人···的是，做状语
to one’s surprise(惊讶) to one’s joy/delight
to one‘s astonishment（震惊） to one's sorrow
to one’s amazement（震惊） to one‘s satisfaction
to one’s regret to one's relief
◆词语积累
in 情感类名词 相当于副词,一般翻译成···地, 表示处于某种状态中
in surprise in silence
in amazement in sorrow
in despair in anger
惊讶地
震惊地
绝望地
沉默地
悲伤地
伤心地
C. 令人失望的人或物
He always felt he was a disappointment to his father.
他觉得自己总是让父亲失望。
单句语法填空
（1） Although I was ___________I couldn’t keep the toys，I was somewhat proud to take them back.
（2） To my （disappoint），his behavior cause some misunderstanding between us.
（3） The teacher is disappointed Tony’s attitude towards study.
（4）We were greatly disappointed （know）that she was absent.
（5） The fans were disappointed the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
（6）The fans looked quite （disappoint）when they heard the _____________（disappoint）result.
disappointed
disappointment
at/about
to know
in/with
disappointed
disappointing
渴望
desire
…but the desire to explore the universe never died...(教材P41)
语境感悟desire的意义及用法：
1. He has a strong desire for success.
=He has a strong desire to succeed.
2. We always desire to live in peace with other countries in the world.
3. I desire you to get down to work at once.
4. The people trapped in the ruins desired that rescue teams (should)
come here right now.
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather
once a year.
n.渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire 作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"形式,should可省略。
归纳总结
desire n.渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
vt.渴望；期望
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire that … (should) do 渴望…(虚拟语气)
desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. It is obvious that she has a strong desire _____ power.
2. Henry desires _________(receive) his graduation certificate soon.
3. The parents in China desire that the current education system ________________ (adjust) to ensure their good sleep.
②翻译
我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
We desire that everyone (should) live in a safe environment without pollution.
We desire everyone to live in a safe environment without pollution.
for
to receive
(should) be adjusted
carry on
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
space exploration despite huge risks.(教材P41)
1. Carry on with your work while I’m out.
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
2. We are determined to carry through all our work.
3. We don’t care what they carry in.
4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.
5. We should carry out the plan to the full.
继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
归纳总结
carry on 继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry through 把…进行到底，完成；
carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关
carry in 输入，携带
carry over (使)继续下去，(使)延伸
carry out 实施；执行
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment.
2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________.
3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ____ into school.
②单句写作
1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作).
2. You’ll have an accident if you ____________________ (继续像那样开车).
out
through
over
carry on with my work
carry on driving like that
25.ongoing [' nɡ ]: adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)An example of this ongoing work is
the International Space Station.
2)There is an ongoing debate on this
problem.
3)That research is ongoing.
on board: 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上;在火车上
board the ship/plane 登船/登记
go on board: 登上船/飞机/火车
1)It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different
countries on board, providing a continuous
human presence in space.
2)The four astronauts on board will spend about 40
days in space.
3)When all the passengers were on board, the train
left the station.
independently : adv. 独立地;自立地
independent : adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
make sb. independent 使某人自立
be independent of… 不依赖…
independence n. 独立，自立
gain independence from… 脱离…获得独立
depend (on/upon...): v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的，有瘾的
dependence n. 依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]
1)It is the first time that she has lived independently.
2)She is now able to drive the car independently.
spacecraft
spacewalk
jade
dock
dock
标志着
signal
This signalled one step further in china’s plan to establish a space station in the future.(教材P41)
语境感悟signal的意义及用法：
1. The police signalled (to) the driver to stop his car by raising his
hands.
2. She signalled that she was about to turn left.
3. The rise in prices was a signal for economy falling.
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
n.信号；标志
signal (sb)that… 示意/发信号…
a/the signal for… …的信号/标志
signalled signalling
归纳总结
signal vt.&vi 标志着；标明；发信号
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb)that… 示意/发信号…
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号
n. 信号；标志
a/the signal for… …的信号/标志
send/give out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等, 常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign 表示“记号、符号”时, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 标志”时, 侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容; 另外还可指“征兆, 迹象”
mark 普通用词, 含义广泛, 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记, 又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分数, 成绩”
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. The policeman spotted that I didn’t get my seat belt on and signalled
me _________ (stop).
2. When the teacher closed the book, it was a signal ____ everyone
to stand up.
②单句写作
1. 在大街拐角处，一名警察正在示意小学生先走。
At the corner of street, a policeman __________________________ .
2. 总统将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。
President saw the visit as _______________ for support.
to stop
for
is signalling to the pupils to go first
an important signal
教材语境P41》Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
①Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Jackson in minutes rather than hours.
抱着······的希望
in the hope of doing sth
点拨精讲 22’
带着······希望
with the hope of：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。
in the hope of：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。
so as to (do sth): 为了;以便
(so as to do不放在句首)
so as not to do ...: 为了不…
in order to do...: 为了…
(in order to do可放句首或句中)
in order (not) to do...: 为了(不)…
to do...: 为了…
in order that + 陈述句
= so that + 陈述句: 为了
◆教材原句
In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for
later use.
在太空中， 宇航员收集所有的污水，以便回收利用。
so as to 表示目的，以便，为了
◆要点必记
动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。in order to 或so as to 则使“目的”更加明确。
· so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。
· in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是in order not to。
单句写作
1. _______________（为了找到）the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.
2. He worked extra hours （为了完成）the task ahead of time.
3. We have got to set out early in the morning _________________ （为了）get to the company on time.
4. _______________________（为了不被打扰），he spent three hours locked in his study.
In order to find
in order to finish/
so as to finish
in order to/so as to
In order not to be disturbed
recycle
vt. 回收利用；再利用
n. ___________ 回收利用；循环使用
re- (动词前缀) + cycle (词根) → recycle
new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始
place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走
use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用
build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建
re- +
adj. ___________ 可再循环的；可回收利用的
recyclable
recycling
recycling system 回收系统
muscle
教材语境P42》Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they...
①These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.
②In Africa millions of people have to drink unsafe water for lack of clean drinking water.
③There is no lack of beauty in life but lack of the eyes to discover it.
n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺
lack
(a) lack of ... 缺乏······
for lack of ... 因缺乏······
no lack of ... 不缺······
n. 缺乏
④People do not lack strength; they lack will.
⑤The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
vt. 缺乏；没有
vi. 缺乏
lack (for)... 缺乏······
【归纳总结】
lack
(1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）
(a) lack of ...
for lack of ...
no lack of ...
(2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）
lack (for) ...
lacking
adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足
因缺乏······
缺乏······
不缺······
缺乏······
(3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用）
缺乏······
be lacking in ...
Food is lacked by the people there.
The people there lacked food.
√
(1)语法填空
①Although _________(lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friend.
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________lack of proper treatment.
③Lack ________ experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.
(2)一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
①Though Tom _________________, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
②In spite of ___________________, Tom made every effort and
his dream came true at last.
lacking
【即景活用】
for
of
lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
lacking confidence
float : v.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮; 使浮动;使漂流
float down the river 顺流飘下
float in the water 在水中漂浮
float on the surface of the water 漂浮在水面上
float over the city 飘过城市上空
float across the sky 从天空飘过
1)They float the wood down the river to the towns.
2)A small boat is floating in the water.
3)There isn’t enough water to float the ship.