人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 知识点单词课件（76张）

(共76张PPT)
diverse adj.
different 不同的
They are the people from diverse cultures.
他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。
Since then, Jia Ling has played _______________ roles.
② various 多种多样的
Her interests are very diverse.
a diverse range of
diversity n.
① [U] variety 多样性
② [C] difference 差异性
a great diversity of opinions
众说纷纭
a diversity of… = a variety of…
diversities of… = varieties of…各种各样的
（2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant ____________(diverse) in the park.
diversity
the biological diversity of
the rainforest
He made a _______dealing in stocks and shares.
fortune
第一版块|核心单词
词性拓展
fortunate adj. 幸运的 = lucky adv. fortunately 幸运地
It was fortunate that they had set out early because the traffic was terrible.
幸运的是他们出发得很早，因为交通状况实在太糟了。
unfortunate adj. 不幸的 =unlucky adv. unfortunately 不幸运地
She has inherited her father's large nose, which is very unfortunate.
她遗传了父亲的大鼻子，真是太不幸了。
fortune cookie
gumbo
nachos
chip
cheese
spicy
___________costumes
ethnic
点拨精讲 22’
教材语境P28》I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
admit
①We should have the courage to admit to our mistakes.
②If we study hard, we will be admitted to/into the university we want．
③Our classroom can admit more than 59 people．
④Faced with the evidence, he had to make an admission that he lied.
⑤This card will make you gain admission to the exhibition.
vt. 承认
vt. 接收（入学）
vi. 承认
vt. 容纳
n. 承认
n. 获得进入······的准许
admitted-admitted-admitting
【归纳总结】
admit
(1)vt.&vi. (常指勉强)承认; 承认(过错、罪行)
admit (to) sth./that...
admit doing sth. /having done sth.
admit sb./sth. to be
It is admitted that…
(2)vt. 准许…进入; 接收（入学、入院）
be admitted to/into ...
admission
n. [C]承认；[C,U]准许进入；[U]入场费
承认做过某事
承认某事
承认某人为…
人们承认…
被…录取；被…接纳
(3)vt. 容纳
make an admission
承认
(1)单句语法填空
①She admitted_____________(drive) the car without insurance.
②She______________(admit) to Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy.
③She failed to gain__________(admit) to the university of her choice.
(2)单句写作
①他们不敢公开承认英语考试不及格。
They dare not publicly __________________in the English examination.
②我必须承认这个学生是个人才。
admit to their failing
I must admit that the student is a talent.
having driven
was admitted
admission
【即景活用】
definitely adv.
① 肯定； 确实
I woke up the next morning, thinking I would ________
(definite) be criticized.
② 明确地 ；确切地；清楚地
It has not yet definitely settled. 这事还没有明确解决。
She stated her opinion very definitely. 她非常清楚地表明了自己的观点。
definite adj. 肯定的；明确的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复
fix a definite date 定个确切的日期
It is definite that ….是肯定的
definitely
A good idea _______to me just now.
occurred
comic
occur vi. 发生, 出现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到… …
It occurred to sb. to do/that+从句 某人想到……
1. It struck/hit sb. +that从句;
2. sth struck sb. ;
3. sth came to sb. ;
选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
broke out
happened
take place
occur
happen
take place
break out
vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
②It occurred ________ me that I had left the scholarship at school.
③__________________________________ (我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.
occurred
to
It occurred to me that
downtown
mission [ m n] n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命
be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务
mission accomplished 大功告成！
a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院
the Mission District 教会区（旧金山）
a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命
a sense of mission 使命感
district [ d str kt] 地区，区域
n.（of city/town)区；（administrative area) 行政区
a business district of a city 城市的商业区
an industrial district 工业区
a school district 学区
an electoral district 选区
graffiti
___________store
clothing
herd
herbal
afterward(s) [ ɑ ft w dz] 以后；后来
Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.
后来他后悔说了那些话。
Let’s go out now and eat afterwards.
我们现在出去，然后再吃饭
Shortly afterwards he met her again. 不久之后，他又遇到了她。
head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
*It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
【即学活用】
(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will
______________sooner or later.
如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。
(2)He ____________the bus stop.
他朝公交车站走去。
head for success
headed for/to
historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史学的
historical documents/research 史学文献/研究
a historical novel/figure 历史小说/人物
the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景
historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上重要的
a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑
a historic occasion/decision/visit/victory历史性的时刻/决定/访问/胜利
教材语境P28》Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
seek
sought-sought
①We must seek (for) a solution to the problem.
②The boy sought advice from his teacher．
③They sought to improve relations between our two countries．
④They sought out a shady spot to sit down and rest.
vt. 寻求
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
vt./vi. 寻找
vt. (向某人)请求
vi. 试图，设法
seek (for) sth./sb. 寻求某物/某人
seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事 =try to do sth.
搜寻出；挑选出，物色
(1)单句语法填空
①We are always seeking (improve) the air quality.
②You must seek the advanced experience of the masses, sum it up and popularize it.
③The couple have been to another city to seek (they) fortune.
(2)单句写作
①那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。
Those foreign engineers are not very good at others.
②他们试图改变她的主意。
They change her mind.
to improve
out
their
sought to
seeking help from
【即景活用】
earn a living 谋生
earn one’s/a living　　　　　谋生
earn/make a living by/from 靠……谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱
earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声
immigrant [' m ɡr nt]:
n. (外来)移民;外侨
1)The museum did a really good job
of showing how America was
built by immigrants from different
countries and cultures.
2)Life is very hard for almost every
new immigrant in the USA.
select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
select. . . for. . . 　　　　　　为……挑选……
select sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 挑选/选择……当/作为……
select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择……做……
select. . . from. . . 从……中挑选……
selection n. 选择; 挑选
selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的
(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)
①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012.
②There are five pairs of shoes to ______ from.
③He spent several hours on searching and ________.
elected
choose
selecting
china
jazz
bar
diagram
journal
杂志；日记
minority
claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
(1)claim 　　　　　　　　vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称……
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
claim sb.'s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
make a claim索赔
第一版块|核心单词
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.
先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。
It is claimed that he found the money in the forest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。
Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。
例句
第一版块|核心单词
练习
①The government would not even consider his claim for money. _________
②An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. _________
③She ________ (claim) damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
④You can make ________ claim on your insurance policy.
⑤It is claimed ________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but can actually help them recover faster.
写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空
索赔
声称
claimed
a
that
___________ books
a series of
苹果5系列
apart/aside from:: 除了…外(还); 此外
besides: 除了... (还)
【包含。常和other, else, more连用】
but = except: 除了
【不包含。常和all, every, no- 连用】
apart from ≈ other than ≈ besides
apart from ≈ other than ≈ but/except
【except和except for常通用, 但在介词前
只能用except】
minority
minority
minority
The police want to look for the man who is ________because of stealing.
escaping
jeans
escape
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29)
V. 逃脱，避开
1、I heard you had a narrow escape on the bridge.
2、Two gorillas have escaped from the zoo.
3、Jack intended to escape doing his homework, but his teacher
stopped him.
n. 逃脱，逃跑
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape from 从…中逃跑
escape doing sth 逃避做某事
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
即学即练：
1、The guards stopped him to escape the prison.
2、He could not stand the life here any more and planed to
make escape.
3、The soldiers struggled to escape (catch).
4、一句多译
他想逃脱惩罚，但是失败了。
from
an/his
He wanted to escape punishment, but failed.
He wanted to escape being punished, but failed.
being caught
点拨精讲：
bring about
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity (教材P29)
例句感知：
1、For development, we have brought in many talents.
2、It’s hard for her to bring up half of dozen children alone.
3、Every time I bring the thing up, he changes the topic.
4、The video brings many wonderful memories back to us.
导致；引起
引进；引入
养育，抚养
提起
使想起；带回…
(~ -brought - brought)
归纳拓展：
bring— brought— brought
bring about 导致；引起
bring in 引入；推行；赚得；吸引（顾客）
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
bring down 让…降下来；使垮台；击倒/落
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
1、The Internet big changes in our lives.
2、Because some food was not fresh, he all
things he ate.
3、The publishers are going to a new edition of
that book.
4、The government had taken measures to the
high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
5、Our school some new equipment.
has brought about
即学即练：用bring 的相关短语的恰当形式填空
brought up
bring out
bring down
brought in
Atlantic [ t'l nt k ]: adj. 大西洋的
the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean:
大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋
1)You mean you are planning a trip
across the Atlantic for a holiday
It sounds like a good idea.
2)The Atlantic Ocean separates America
from Europe.
第一版块|核心单词
financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
financial affairs 金融事务
financial support 经济支持
financial crisis 财政危机
词语积累
finance n. 财政；金融
financially adv. 财政上地
第一版块|核心单词
poetry n. 诗集； 诗歌；诗作
jeans n. 牛仔裤
boot
mushroom
poison
第一版块|核心单词
poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
1. The chemical leak had poisoned the water supply.
化学品的泄露污染了供水。
2. Someone has put a deadly poison in her drink.
有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。
词语积累
poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poisonous mushrooms
fold
vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt. & vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平n. 褶皱
n. 褶皱
①The girl likes folding papers.
②You'd better fold up your quilt after you get up.
③President Trump folded his arms across his chest and fixed his eyes on me.
④You had better carry a folding umbrella with you.
⑤Why not unfold the new map to find the location
fold mountains 褶皱山脉
super
adv. 特别；格外
adj. 顶好的；超级的
“病毒超级传播者”
A super-spreader can cause hundreds of people to get quarantined(隔离).
super excited 超级兴奋
super intelligent machines 超级智能机器
a super opportunity/ model/ restaurant
一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流的餐馆
super- superstar/superhero 超级明星/英雄
supermarket 超市
superpower 超级大国
第一版块|核心单词
collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
词语积累
collect v. 收藏；收集
a collection of 很多；一批
a valuable stamp collection 珍贵的邮票收藏
collection cn.
作品集；收集物；
收藏品;
一批；募捐
stamp collections
邮票收藏品
a large collection
of books 大量藏书
make a collection for 为……募捐
collect vt. 收集；收藏
collect stamps/evidence/information/data
收集邮票/证据/ 信息/数据
collect money 募捐（=raise money）
collector 收藏家
Data _________(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants.
collected
accessory [ k'ses ri]: n. 配饰;附件; 配件
kit: n. 成套的工具/设备
tool: n. 工具
equipment: n.设备; 装备; 器材
necessary: adj. 必要的; 必需的; 必然的
He wil buy some bicycle accessories
at the town tomorrow.
souvenir
第一版块|核心单词
percentage n. 百分率；百分比
climate n. 气候
climate change
气候变暖
mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
a mild winter
暖冬
mild adj.
温和的；轻微的；
和善的
①We’ve had a mild winter（暖冬）this year.
②He has suffered a mild heart attack（轻微的心脏病发作）—nothing too serious.
③ “I think you’ve made a mistake”, he said ______（mild）
mildly
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)
点拨精讲 20’
vi. 定居 vt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题)，结束(争论)
settle
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作
2. After wandering around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada.
settle down 定居下来; 过安定的生活; 安静下来
1. After the settlers settled in their new settlement, they found they couldn’t settle down to their new jobs, so they need a method to settle it.
settle down to sth/doing sth =(get down to) 着手认真做某事
settlement n. 协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移民者;殖民者
settle vi.定居
settle vt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题);结束(争论)
语境中感悟
归纳拓展
settle
vi. 定居 vt&vi.解决(纠纷;问题)，结束(争论)
settler
settlement
n.移民者;殖民者
n. 协议;和解;定居点
词形变化
settle in/into
settle down to sth/doing sth
=(get down to)
settle down
（迁入后）安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作
着手认真做某事
定居下来; 过安定的生活; 安静下来
即时训练
1. They in the new and became new there. (settle)
settled
settlement
settlers
2. It was so noisy outside that he couldn’t settle down to __ . (read)
reading
3. You had to settle and prepare for the coming exam.
语法填空
down
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
翻译句子
It’s time you should settle/settled your differences with your father.
construction
n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
construction n.
construct v.修建；建造
constructive adj.
建设性的；积极的
under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion
正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论
grammatical constructions 语法结构
the construction industry 建筑业
under construction 在建设中=(being constructed)
The new building is still under construction.
round-the-clock construction
昼夜不停的施工进度
construction [k n'str k n]: n.建筑;
建造;建造物; (句子/短语等的)结构
construct [k n str kt]: v. 建造; 绘制
be under construction: 在建设中
build (built): v. 建造; 创建; 开发
building: n. 建筑物; 楼房; 大楼
architecture: n. 建筑学; 建筑风格
material [m 't ri l]: n. 材料;布料;素材
adj. 物质的;实际的
cloth [kl θ / kl θ]: 布
clothes [kl z / kl z]: n.衣服(复数)
clothing [ kl ]: 衣服(总称。u）
to name but a few: 仅举几例
and so on: 等等 = etc.
1)Other famous sites include the Tin
How Temple and Bank of Canton,
to name but a few.
2)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty,
Alice and Robert, to name but a few.
3)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy
and Spain, to name but a few.
practise tai chi
practise tai chi
clothing
herbal ['h bl]: adj. 药草的;香草的
herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
1)All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal
medicine can be found, too, and
there are Chinese tea stores, where
visitors can taste and buy varieties
of Chinese tea.
2)Many old people are great believers
in herbal medicines.
suit
suit vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装
(1)suit sb. (fine)　　　(很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适
suit. . . to. . . 使……适合于……
(2)a suit of 一套……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的
be suitable for. . . 适合于……
be suitable to do . . . 适合做……
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”
match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
选词填空(suit, fit, match)
The coat ___ you well, but I don’t think the colour ____you, because its colour doesn’t ______ your shoes.
fits
suits
match
即时训练
语法填空
1. With the spirit of volunteer work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a (suit) volunteer you need.
2. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited communications and trade.
翻译句子
她花了两个小时才挑选了一件适合她的衣服。
It took her two hours to pick a dress suited for her.
suitable
for
（at）first hand 第一手，直接地；亲自
adj : Field trips give children firsthand experience not available in the classroom.实地考察旅行可以给孩子们提供教室里学不到的亲身体验。
adv.: Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture (at) first hand.
hands-on 亲自动手的；实际操作的
Eg: Summer company provides students with hands-on business training.
暑期公司为学生们提供可亲自实践的商业培训。
item 项目；一件商品（物品）；一条（新闻）
Tick the items that are mentioned. 勾出文中提到的项。
Can I pay for each item respectively 我能否一件一件地分别付钱？
an item of news/ a news item 一条新闻
contain vt. 包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制
②容纳 (hold/accommodate/seat)
The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients. 武汉方舱医院可容纳几千张床位，以收治感染患者。
① 包含，含有
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含酒精。
*A contains B(=B is inside A) a jar that contains olives
A includes B (B is part of A) a meal that includes steaks
Eg: The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included.
③ 克制，抑制 （control/keep back/hold back）
China is confident to contain COVID-19 by the end of April.
中国有信心在4月底之前遏制COVID-19。
Hearing the news, he couldn’t contain himself/ his excitement and burst
into laughter. 听到这个消息，他难以克制自己/控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。
contain
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information (教材P33)
vt.包含;含有;容纳 (不用于进行时）
1. The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.
n. 容器
易混辨析：contain, include
易混词 区别
contain “包含; 包括; 容纳”,指一个较大的事物中所容纳的各部分，且主语和宾语不属同类。contain着重指包含
include “包括；把……列入”，include着重指“包括”，可以详细罗列内容，也可以只列举其中一二，主语和宾语同类。
The bag on the desk contains a lot of fruits, which includes apples, orange, strawberries and so on.
即时训练
选词填空：contain/include （用适当形式填空）
----You look very upset. What is the matter
---- I lost my handbag my ID card and a lot of cash.
containing
2. Our ten-day tour a visit to New York.
includes
3. Look! The box a number of letters, which those from his students.
contains
include