(共27张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第一课时 Section A(1a~2d)
目录
01
课前预习
02
名师点拨
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
核心单词 1. 挤奶 v. __________
2. 奶牛 n. __________
3. 马 n. __________
4. 喂养;饲养 v. __________
5. 农民;农场主 n. __________
6. 相当;完全 adv. __________
请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P61~P62)。预习完课本内容,同学们可以试着做以下题目,检测一下自己预习的效果!
milk
cow
horse
feed
farmer
quite
续表
核心单词 7. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物 pron. __________
8. 种植;生长;发育 v. __________
9. 农场 n. 务农;种田 v. __________
10. 采;摘 v. __________
11. 极好的;优秀的 adj. __________
12. 乡村;农村 n. __________
anything
grow
farm
pick
excellent
countryside
续表
常考短语 13. 散步 ___________________
14. 给奶牛挤奶 ___________________
15. 骑马 ___________________
16. 喂鸡 ___________________
17. 许多 ___________________
18. 在乡下;在农村 ___________________
go for a walk
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
quite a lot (of …)
in the countryside
续表
典型句子 19. 上周你的旅行怎么样?
___________________ last week?
20. 我探望了在乡下的祖父母。
I _________________________ in the countryside.
21. 并且我和我的爷爷一起喂了鸡。
And I ___________________ with my grandpa.
22. 那里的天气怎么样?
___________________ there
How was your trip
visited my grandparents
fed the chickens
How was the weather
名师点拨
1
quite与very的区别
It’s quite a nice horse. 它是一匹相当好的马。
That’s a very interesting book. 那是一本很有趣的书。
【拓展】quite a lot意为“许多”,相当于副词,常位于动词后面修饰该动词作状语。当它后面加上介词of时,后面可接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。如:
Although she is a kid, she knows quite a lot. 虽然她只是个孩子,但她懂得很多。
There is quite a lot of milk in the bowl. 碗里有很多牛奶。
专练
( )1. Mr.Li is __________ excellent teacher and all students like him very much.
A. quite a B. quite an C. very D. very an
( )2. I saw __________ horses and cows on the farm last week.
A. a lot B. quite a lot C. very D. quite a lot of
B
D
2
anything的用法
anything为复合不定代词,常用在否定句或疑问句中。当anything被形容词修饰时,形容词通常置于anything后面。如:
She can’t say anything about this thing, so don’t ask her anymore. 关于这件事她什么也不能说,所以不要再问她了。
Did you do anything interesting last weekend 上周末你做了什么有趣的事情吗?
【拓展】anything常用在否定句或疑问句中,而something常用在肯定句中,或表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中。
专练
( )1. —Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________
A. calling; anything wrong B. call; anything wrong
C. calling; wrong anything D. call; wrong anything
( )2. —Is there __________ in the room
—__________. There is only one old desk.
A. anything special; Yes B. anything special; No
C. special anything; Yes D. special anything; No
A
B
3
farm的用法
作名词时,意为“农场”,可构成短语on the farm,意为“在农场”;作动词时,意为“务农;种田”,其名词形式为farmer, 意为“农民;农场主”。如:
I want to go to the farm this afternoon. 今天下午我想去农场。
My friend is farming in the countryside. 我的朋友在农村种地。
His father is a farmer. 他的父亲是一位农民。
专练
( )1. Are there any horses __________ the farm?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )2. We learned a lot about __________ from Mr.Smith.
A. to farm B. farmed C. farming D. farm
B
C
4
grow的用法
作不及物动词时,意为“生长;发育”,常用短语grow up意为“成长;长大”;作及物动词时,意为“种植”, 后常接表示植物的名词。如:
The boy grew up in Guangzhou. 这个男孩在广州长大。
My grandfather grew some carrots last year. 我爷爷去年种了一些胡萝卜。
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
1. 我长大想成为一名医生。
I ______________________a doctor when I ______________.
2. 我们可以在那边种些花。
We can _____________________ over there.
want to be
grow up
grow some flowers
5
“How was …?”句型的用法
“How was … ”句型通常用来询问在过去的时间里人的健康、物的好坏、事情的进展顺利与否,意为“……怎么样?”,回答时可用“It was+adj.”,也可直接用形容词作简答。如:
—How was your summer vacation 你暑假过得怎么样?
—It was very boring./Boring. 很无聊。
专练
( )1. —__________ your weekend, Mary —It was very good.
A. How did B. How was C. How were D. What is
2. ——简,你的学校旅游怎么样? ——很棒!(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)
—Jane, __________ your school trip? —It was great!
B
how was
6
“It was so much fun.” 句型的用法
“It was so much fun.”意为“那真是蛮好玩的。”通常用来表达某事很好玩、有趣。fun 为不可数名词,表示“有趣的事物”,要用much来修饰。该句子后可接to do sth.,表示具体做某事很好玩、有趣。
【拓展】
专练 翻译句子
1. 和农民聊天是极大的快乐。
_________________________________________________________
2. 我们学英语很快乐。
_________________________________________________________
It is great / so much fun to talk with farmers.
We have fun (in) learning English.
课堂小测
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Her brother went to the farm and __________ (feed)the chickens.
2. Farmers are __________ (pick)apples in their fields happily.
3. Yesterday, my grandmother __________ (grow)many vegetables in the small garden.
4. My parents met a __________ (farm) and talked with him in the countryside.
5. He is too lazy. He doesn’t want to do __________ (something).
fed
picking
grew
farmer
anything
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
6. 比尔摘了一个苹果给我。
Bill ______________________ and gave it to me.
7. 看!辛迪在那里挤牛奶。
Look!Cindy is __________________ over there.
8. 在晚上,天空中有很多星星。
______________, there are many stars in the sky.
picked an apple
milking a cow
At night
9. 戴维带你们参观了他们的学校吗?
Did David __________________ their school?
10. 他的叔叔昨天在动物园里骑马。
His uncle __________________ in the zoo yesterday.
show you around
rode a horse
三、单项填空
( )11. —Would you like to go __________ a walk after dinner? —Yes,I’d love to.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
( )12. Mrs.Green’s daughter has __________ beautiful photos.
A. a lot B. quite a lot C. quite lot D. quite a lot of
C
D
( )13. —__________ was your winter vacation? —It was great.
A. Where B. How C. When D. What
( )14. —Did you visit your grandparents? —__________. I did my homework at home.
A. Yes,I do B. No,I don’t C. Yes,I did D. No,I didn’t
( )15. The teacher__________ me__________ this school yesterday.
A. showed; on B. showed; at C. showed; around D. showed; in
B
D
C
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 11第一课时的练习题。
课后作业
谢 谢!