(共23张PPT)
UNIT 5 First Aid
words & expressions
It’s a great honour to save a life.
--- Leigh Bardugo
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义,讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
sense of touch 触觉
delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
①They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
②Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.
③It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
1.minor
observe the sentences
adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
n.未成年人
归纳拓展 ①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
[高考运用]
单句语法填空
①Only a (minor) of chefs are women in cafeterias.
②Women are the minority in the top ranks of government.
③Only a minority of locals (be) not engaged in the rescue work yesterday.
④The minority of members who participate in the activity_____(be) against the plan.
minority
in
were
are
major?
紧急的;
急切的;
1. There is an urgent need for food and water
2. His voice was low and urgent.
3. She urged him to stay.
4.She was surprised at the urgency in his voice.
2.urgent
虚拟语气词你还记得吗
[高考运用]
①If something is (urge),it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.
②I received a letter from Moira, urging me (get) in touch.
③Teachers always urge students they ______ (learn) more English .
④The attack added a new _________ to the peace talks.
urgent
to get
urgency
learn
3.ease
1.He passed the exam with ease .
2.This should help ease the pain.
vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
归纳拓展
①with ease轻易;毫不费劲
②at ease不拘束;放松
③put sb. at ease使某人放松
④ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
at ease=?
[高考运用] 用ease的相关短语完成句子
①他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。
He handed her a cup of coffee to .
②约翰努力学习,所以他轻易地通过了这次考试。
John had worked hard, so he passed the exam .
③散步帮助他减轻了痛苦。
Walking helped to his pain.
put her at ease
with ease
ease him of
4.interrupt
①They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
②He has rightly interrupted his holiday in Spain to return to London.
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
① 打断
② 停止,终止
归纳拓展
①interrupt sb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事
②be interrupted by被……打断
③interruption n.打扰;打岔;阻断物
④without interruption不间断地
[高考运用] 单句语法填空
①A woman excused the (interrupt) and handed me an envelope.
②He (interrupt) by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.
③I managed to work for two hours_________ interruption.
interruption
was interrupted
without
5.desperate
1. Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.
2. They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to have a baby.
3.India's United Nations ambassador said the situation is desperate.
adj 绝望的
急切的
极其严重,极其危险
归纳拓展
①be desperate for sth.极想要某物
②be desperate to do sth.极想做某事
③desperation n.[U]绝望;拼命;铤而走险
④desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地
[高考运用] 单句语法填空
①He is desperate (achieve) his aim of quitting smoking.
②As an ambitious young man, he is desperate success.
③(2020·浙江7月高考)I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.
to achieve
for
desperately
6.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
归纳拓展
①be faced with面对
②face to face面对面地
③in the face of sth.面对(问题、困难等)
④make faces/a face做鬼脸
face的形容词?
[高考运用]单句语法填空
①They didn’t give up the face of difficulties.
②Talking with friends face face is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
③Faced these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.
in
to
with
7.out of shape
1.The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape.
2. The pool was in the shape of a heart.
3. Shape the dough into a ball.
4. His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
n. 形状
v. 塑造;被……影响
归纳 拓展
①in good shape处于良好状态
②keep/stay in shape保持体型
③in the shape of呈……的形状,以……的形式
④shape...into...把……做成……形状
[高考运用]
①After the surgery, my fellow classmate was gradually good shape.
②Good education can shape ordinary people philosophers,
thinkers, inventors and so on.
③My best friend gave me a birthday cake (呈……的形状)
a heart.
④You have been sitting on my hat and now it is (变形).
⑤Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups
to (保持体形).
in
into
in the shape of
out of shape
keep/stay in shape
ray [re ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
a ray of...: 一点; 少量; 一线
There is a ray of hope left for us.
millimeter/millimetre [ m limi t (r)]:
n. 毫米;千分之一米
centimeter/centimetre: n. 厘米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
loosen(v.)变宽松
loosen sb up使放松
lose (lost) [lu z]: v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉
loss [l s]: n. 损失; 丧失
loose [lu s]:
adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的
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