Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B 同步练习（含答案）

人教版九下英语 Unit 10 You_re supposed to shake ... B
一、单项选择（共5小题；）
1. Yesterday we went to the park _____ Tom. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.but C.beside D.except
2. Don’t point _____ others with your finger (手指). It’s not polite.
A.on B.for C.to D.at
3. —Why were you late for school today, Jenny
—Sorry, Miss Brown. My alarm didn't _____ so I woke up late.
A.put on B.put off C.go off D.take off
4. I find _____ impossible to get there before 9 o’clock.
A.me B.it C.this D.that
5. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you _____ too much junk food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；）
Chinese debate how much to buy
China covers large areas and has a great population. _____6_____ Recently, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.
_____7_____ It is normal for them to buy half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. _____8_____
Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. _____9_____
But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to (由于) the different climate. _____10_____
But the hot and wet weather in the south make southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
6. A.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
B.Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them.
C.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D.Shop owners will still be happy with you.
E.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for northerners.
F.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.
7. A.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
B.Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them.
C.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D.Shop owners will still be happy with you.
E.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for northerners.
F.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.
8. A.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
B.Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them.
C.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D.Shop owners will still be happy with you.
E.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for northerners.
F.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.
9. A.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
B.Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them.
C.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D.Shop owners will still be happy with you.
E.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for northerners.
F.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.
10. A.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
B.Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them.
C.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
D.Shop owners will still be happy with you.
E.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for northerners.
F.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.
For nearly 250 years, Debrett's has advised the British public on suitable social manners. Now, it has listed modern guide to good manners, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2015.
★Using mobile phone in public
More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett's, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you're paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.
★Smoking e-cigarettes at work
As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett's, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you're not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.
★Giving up your seat on public transport
In a recent university experiment only 20 percent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need. According to Debrett's, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.
★Eating before everyone is served
The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served According to Debrett's, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.
11. How many questions about good manners are listed in the passage
A.250. B.2014. C.4. D.20.
12. British people are most interested in the guide to _____.
A.using mobile phone in public
B.smoking e-cigarettes at work
C.giving up seats on public transport
D.eating before everyone is served
13. From the passage, we know _____.
A.people should turn off mobile phones when shopping
B.more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before
C.it's always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you
D.we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table
14. What does the underlined word "permits" in the last paragraph mean
A.Serves. B.Helps. C.Orders. D.Allows.
三、句子填空（共11小题；）
15. All the students went to the museum e_____ Li Ping. Because she was ill.
16. Could you tell me the _____ between "prize" and "price" (different)
17. I'd like to hear your _____ about how to study well. (suggest)
18. Food, clothing and shelters are all b_____ necessities of life.
19. The street cleaners collected rubbish and _____ (removed things) rubbish bins.
20. 根据音标写出单词
WeChat makes it easier for us to _____ / ks't e nd / information almost everywhere.
21. Thank you for your _____ (建议).They have really helped me greatly.
22. No one likes the war because we may lose our homes and _____ in the war. (life)
23. Some animals have very good sense of _____. (hear)
24. It's time for him _____ a piano lesson.(have)
25. Everything went _____ wrong! We need to change! (bad)
四、句型运用（共5小题；）
26. You help me. You are kind.（改为用 it 作形式主语的句子）
_____ kind _____ you to help me.
27. Parents should let their children know some good manners. (改为同义句)
Parents _____ _____ _____ let their children know some good manners.
28. You are supposed to tell me the truth. (改为同义句)
You _____ _____ _____ tell me the truth.
29. Tom's brother always says that animals are his friends. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Tom's brother always say
30. Mrs. Church said to me, "I'm surprised that you progressed so rapidly." (保持原句意思)
Mrs. Church didn't _____ me _____ progress so rapidly.
五、完成句子（共5小题；）
31. 我们将竭尽所能，使您感到宾至如归。
We'll do everything we can to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
32. 安妮正在努力擦掉白墙上的黑色印记。
Annie is trying to _____ _____ the black marks on the white wall.
33. 他们特地来帮助我们。
They _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to help us.
34. 他期待去巴黎旅游。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ to Paris.
35. 你可能会发现筷子很难使用。
You may find _____.
答案
1 . D
2 . D
3 . C
【解析】
A 项意为“穿上”；B 项意为“推迟”；C 项意为“（闹钟）发出响声”；D 项意为“脱下；起飞”。由语境可知闹钟没响，因此醒得晚了。
4 . B
5 . B
6 . F
7 . C
8 . E
9 . B
10 . A
11 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case.”可知关于手机使用的问题比其他任何情况都多。再根据第三段第一句“As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often.”可知随着电子烟变得越来越流行，人们越来越多地询问电子烟在工作场所是否可以接受。再根据第四段第一句“In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need.”可知在最近的一项大学实验中，只有 20% 的伦敦地铁乘客愿意将座位让给有需要的人。再根据最后一段第一句“The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served ”可知最后一个问题是我们都问过自己的：在其他人都没上桌之前就开始吃饭是不是很粗鲁？所以是一共列出四个问题。
12 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case.According to Debrett's, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you're paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.”可知关于手机使用的问题比其他任何情况都多。根据德布雷特的观点，比起你周围的人来，你更注意手机总是不礼貌的，当你在有店买东西的时候，手机应该放在一边。手机在剧院、电影院或任何需要安静的地方都应该关闭。所以英国人对在公共场合使用手机的指南最感兴趣。
13 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett's, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you're not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.”可知随着电子烟变得越来越流行，人们越来越多地询问电子烟在工作场所是否可以接受。根据德布雷特的观点，它们永远不应该在工作环境中使用。在工作中抽电子烟表明你不专注于工作，也可能对你的同事产生不良影响。
14 . D
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The final question is one that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served According to Debrett's, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.”可知最后一个问题是我们都问过自己的：在其他人都上桌之前就开始吃饭是不是很粗鲁？根据德布雷特的说法，简单的答案是肯定的，除非主人或女主人允许晚餐开始。所以是允许的意思。
15 . except/ xcept
【解析】
考查介词。句意：除了李萍，所有的学生都去了博物馆。因为她生病了。根据句子结构可知，空前为句子，空后为名词，因此所填空应该为介词，再根据语境和首字母 e 提示，可联想到介词 except，意为，除……之外。
16 . difference
17 . suggestion/ suggestions
18 . basic, asic
19 . emptied
20 . exchange
21 . suggestions
22 . lives
23 . hearing
24 . to have
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：是他上钢琴课的时候了。It+is+adj.+(for sb./ of sb.)+to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”；it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以此处不定式为 to have。故答案为：to have。
25 . badly
【解析】
一切都糟透了！我们需要改变。
根据题干，可知此处是副词 badly 修饰形容词 wrong。
26 . It's, of
27 . are, supposed, to
28 . are, expected, to
29 . What, does
30 . except, to
31 . make, you, feel, at, home
32 . clean, off
33 . went, out, of, their, way
34 . looks, forward, to, travelling
【解析】
考查常用短语。期待做某事，look forward to doing sth. 再根据主语是 he，判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
35 . it difficult to use chopsticks/ it hard to use chopsticks
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