人教版九下英语 Unit 10 You_re supposed to shake hands. 单元检测
一、单项选择(共15小题;)
1. —I feel really _____ before the exams, Mum.
—Take it easy, dear. You are trying your best.
A.excited B.nervous C.serious D.surprised
2. The plane from New York to Paris will _____ in an hour.
A.take up B.take away C.take out D.take off
3. I need some _____ on how to lean English well.
A.suggestions B.advices C.suggestion D.advise
4. A lot of museums in China are worth _____. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
5. —I didn't _____ him to become a successful businessman.
—People sure change!
A.try B.hope C.plan D.expect
6. Everyone went to Suzhou last summer holiday _____ Danny. He was ill at home.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.than
7. —Where can I keep these books
—Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in.
A.throw B.empty C.sell D.bring
8. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _____ good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find
9. Don't ask him to study too late into night. _____, he is only a child.
A.As a result B.After all C.On earth D.For example
10. This school is different _____ others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A.off B.from C.of D.for
11. Can you tell me _____ to do next
A.when B.why C.what D.how
12. I'll write an email to you _____ I arrive in Shanghai.
A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.till
13. We should _____ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make D.win
14. To learn English better, you are supposed to _____ your interest in the language.
A.deserve B.dislike C.develop D.discuss
15. —Tom, do you know _____ in 2022
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
二、完形填空(共1小题;)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _____16_____. To show the respect, it may be _____17_____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _____18_____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _____19_____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____20_____ a lot of delicious dishes. _____21_____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____22_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____23_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it _____24_____ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____25_____ the situation.
16. A.it B.them C.that
17. A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable
18. A.too B.also C.either
19. A.plans B.decisions C.preparations
20. A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing
21. A.But B.Although C.Because
22. A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up
23. A.more B.less C.many
24. A.completely B.seriously C.probably
25. A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共3小题;)
Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejlang. _____26_____ It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
_____27_____ "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family." Said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. _____28_____ So they have to choose a right time.
A US magazine recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like "_____29_____" Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. _____30_____
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about Choose a good time.
26. A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
27. A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
28. A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
29. A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
30. A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.
C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
Some birthday customs (风俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are special in some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three pen pals of Li Wei talking about their customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, he or she needn't wear the school uniform.
Lucy: I am a fifteen-year-old girl. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown (飘) outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the presents around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe (拉耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his or her most special friend or relative (亲戚), usually mom or dad.
31. What do people have on their birthday in many parts of the world
A.Birthday cakes. B.Long noodles.
C.Special clothes. D.Birthday flags.
32. What do birthday children take to school in Aruba
A.A birthday cake. B.Something special.
C.A small gift. D.A postcard.
33. Where is Lucy from
A.China. B.America. C.Denmark. D.Brazil.
34. Who can see presents around his or her bed on the birthday morning
A.Li Wei. B.Linda. C.Lucy. D.Tom.
35. Who can get the first piece of birthday cake in Brazil
A.The birthday person.
B.Old people.
C.Young children.
D.The most special friend or relative.
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for human beings!
36. What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
37. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s _____.
A.Delicious B.Fast C.Healthy D.unhealthy
38. Which words can replace the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 3
A.move suddenly B.get quickly
C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
39. According to the passage, ads about fast food _____.
A.show you all the facts
B.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food
D.make fast food restaurants out of date
40. The author advises _____.
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子(共1小题;)
Are you interested in Mickey Mouse He always brings people great fun.
In 1928, Mickey first came out (出现) in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie. The happy mouse had a sharp (尖的) nose and a thin face. He wore shorts and a tall hat. Soon he became very popular. And he changed (改变) people's ideas about mice. When Mickey came to China, Chinese people also loved him very much. Do you know the great writer LuXun He also liked to watch Mickey Mouse movies with his family.
Now Mickey is very cool. He is still very popular. He has two round ears and a long nose. And he gets dressed like a young boy. He wears red shorts and yellow shoes. Mickey looks smart. He often helps his friends with their problems. Minnie Mouse is his girlfriend. They love each other very much. Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey's best friends.
41. When did Mickey first come out in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie
Mickey first came out in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie _____.
42. What does the underlined word "He" refer to
It refers to "_____".
43. What does Mickey look like now
He has _____ and a long nose.
44. Who are Mickey's best friends
Mickey's best friends are _____.
45. What do you think of Mickey
I think he is _____.
五、词组互译(共1小题;)
46. 写出下列单词划线部分的音标、中文释义与词性。
if
音标_____
中文释义_____
词性_____
六、书面表达(共1小题;)
47. 假如你是 Daniel,你将通过发送电子邮件的方式与美国中学生 Olivia 进行交流。请根据下面表格内的提示向他介绍你自己和你的寒假计划。
个人信息 1.年龄:13; 2.外貌:戴眼镜,……(自拟一点); 3.爱好:……(自拟一点);
寒假计划 1.学习:认真做作业,每天阅读书籍一小时; 2.生活:帮微家务,积极锻炼; 3.其它:……(自拟一点)
要求:
1.词数 90 词左右。短文开头、结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Olivia,
My name is Daniel. I'm glad to know you! _____.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Daniel
答案
1 . B
2 . D
3 . A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:我需要一些如何学好英语的建议。suggestions 建议,可数名词复数;advices 错误的表达方式,advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;suggestion 建议,可数名词单数;advise 建议,动词。分析句子可知,此处用于 some 之后,所以需用名词复数形式或不可数名词,结合选项,故选 A。
4 . B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。be worth doing 表示“值得做”。故选 B。
5 . D
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我不期待他成为一个成功的商人。——人是会变的!A. 尝试;B. 希望;C. 计划;D. 期待。根据 People sure change,推测出句意:我不期待他成为一个成功的商人。选项 D 符合题意。
6 . C
7 . B
8 . B
9 . B
10 . B
11 . C
12 . B
13 . A
【解析】
value 珍惜;change 改变;make 制作;win 赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
14 . C
15 . C
16 . A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼节。
句意:记住中国人通常不会在送给他礼物的这个人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到的 gift,因此应用 it 来指代。
17 . A
【解析】
necessary 必要的;careful 认真的;comfortable 舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知,此处是“必要的”。
18 . B
【解析】
句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。空白处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用 also。
19 . C
【解析】
plan 计划;decision 决定;preparation 准备。由下文“仔细整理房间”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知空白处表示“准备”,make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”。
20 . B
【解析】
由句中关键词“delicious dishes”可知空白处意为“烹饪”。
21 . B
【解析】
句意:尽管主人充分准备了饭菜,但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说:“我的准备不够充分,请原谅我的招待不周。”理解上下文语境可知空白处前后是让步关系。
22 . C
【解析】
cut up 切碎;eat up 吃光;pick up 捡起。理解语境可知,在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜。
23 . A
【解析】
理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃,因此空白处意为“更多”。
24 . B
【解析】
句意:他们不必把它当真,并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。take…seriously 意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定搭配。
25 . C
【解析】
work out 解决;stick to 坚持;depend on 依靠,取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。空白处意为“取决于”。
26 . D
27 . B
28 . F
29 . A
30 . E
31 . A
32 . B
33 . C
34 . C
35 . D
36 . D
【解析】
代词指代题。根据第二段中的 And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken... can cause a lot of health problems. 和第三段中的 In spite of this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive 可知,尽管快餐会导致健康问题,但是快餐店还是很有吸引力。this 指代“快餐会导致健康问题”。
37 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,快餐店大多处于交通便利的地方,并且快餐方便包装和购买,广告吸引人,店员制服干净,但是快餐是不健康的。
38 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. 可知,大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。grab 意为“快速地得到”。
39 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. 可知,大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相。
40 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议与其抵制快餐店,不如说服它们改变菜单,让它们卖健康的食物。
41 . in 1928
【解析】
本文主要讲述了非常聪明,可爱,大受人们喜爱的米老鼠。
根据“In 1928, Mickey first came out (出现) in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie.”1928 年,米老鼠第一次出现在迪尼斯电影《威利汽船》,可知,是在 1928 年。
42 . The great writer LuXun.
【解析】
根据“Do you know the great writer Lu Xun ”你知道著名作家鲁迅么,可知,he 指代著名作家鲁迅。
43 . two round ears
【解析】
根据“He has two round ears and a long nose.”他有 2 个圆耳朵和一个长鼻子,可知,空格处缺少 2 个圆耳朵。
44 . Donald Duck and Goofy.
【解析】
根据“Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey's best friends.”唐老鸭和高飞是米老鼠的好朋友,可知。
45 . popular/ smart/ nice/ kind.
【解析】
根据“Mickey looks smart. He often helps his friends with their problems.”米老鼠看起来很聪明,他经常帮助朋友们解决问题,可知,米老鼠很聪明,友好,善良,受欢迎。
46 . / /, 如果, conj.
47 . Dear Olivia,
My name is Daniel. I'm glad to know you! I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I'm not very tall. I like playing computer games. I'm going to do my homework carefully in winter vacation. I plan to read books for an hour every day to improve my reading skills. I will help my mother do housework and keep doing exercise every day to keep healthy. I'm going to the nursing home to help the elderly. I hope I will have a good winter holiday.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Daniel
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