Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元检测（含答案）

人教版九下英语 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；）
1. —Did Lily go to the concert yesterday
—No. She said she would come, but she didn't _____.
A.show up B.give up C.get up D.eat up
2. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter _____ tourists come here.
A.two million of B.millions of
C.million of
3. Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.
A.look B.sound C.voice
4. How surprising! Some flowers in the garden are still _____ it such cold weather.
A.awake B.asleep C.alive
5. —Did you enjoy the film
—Yes, though I _____ the beginning because I was late.
A.failed B.got C.missed D.caught
6. —Would you please _____ the stamps you have collected
—Sure. I will show you all of them.
A.take off B.take out C.pour out
7. The book you bought is this year's bestseller and it has been published _____ different languages.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
8. Before the final test, many students _____ late to study but it's not a good habit.
A.get up B.wake up C.stay up
9. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane _____ the sunny summer days in Australia.
A.enjoys B.was enjoying C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy
10. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't _____.
A.go off B.go out C.go on
11. _____ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on
12. —Red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) need more people's help.
—Yes, people working in the reserves (保护区) are doing everything they can _____ these birds.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
13. She _____ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when they _____.
A.has married; married B.has been married; married to
C.has been married; got married D.married; has married to
14. It was _____ lovely weather _____ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
15. _____ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
二、完形填空（共1小题；）
2020 is an unusual year for the Chinese people. We are suffering a lot because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia. But luckily, many heroes appeared to help us. As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong who _____16_____ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS _____17_____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of _____18_____ even died from the disease. Many doctors and nurses also got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was _____19_____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights trying to find the cause _____20_____ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called the novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread _____21_____. Thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led _____22_____ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with the novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advises people to wear masks, _____23_____ hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Although Zhong is 84 years old now, he looks really young at his age because of his love for sports.
_____24_____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. As one of the oldest doctors, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _____25_____ young doctors. "I am just a doctor," Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
16. A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced
17. A.took out B.found out C.gave out D.broke out
18. A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds
19. A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent
20. A.with B.to C.of D.in
21. A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily
22. A.my B.his C.her D.their
23. A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash
24. A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because
25. A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；）
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
26. What do we know from this story
A.Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B.Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C.Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.
27. Other waste is the same as _____ in Shanghai.
A.dry garbage B.recyclable garbage
C.harmful garbage
28. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, _____.
A.they will be forced to learn the policy
B.they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C.they may face fines
29. The last paragraph mainly explains _____.
A.the government's suggestions about garbage-sorting
B.how to help residents sort their garbage
C.problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy
30. We can read this article in _____.
A.a story book B.a guide book C.a newspaper
What's your dream Is it a big one or a small one When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. "He is skillful he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.
Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell." Muniz's gym teacher added, "He is challenging the social norms (标准).When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
31. Who praised Muniz's football abilities
A.His idol. Messi B.His best friend
C.His mum. Sandra D.His gym teacher.
32. The underlined word "thrilled" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to _____.
A.excited B.afraid C.disappointed D.nervous
33. Which is the right time order of the following events in Muniz's life
①Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class
②Muniz could walk without falling when he was very little
③Muniz was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①
34. We can tell that Muniz _____ according to the passage
A.has difficulty in living a normal life
B.dreams to play for a professional football team
C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D.he hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games
35. From the passage, what spirit can we learn
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Nothing is more important than health.
It was a Friday morning. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door in five minutes and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn't pay any attention (注意) to the driver. I just said, "Please, go!"
A voice (声音) came, "Yes, ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a woman's voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young woman of around thirty. For the first time, I saw a woman driving a taxi!
The driver was driving very well. I sat in a taxi many times, but I never saw any woman driving a taxi! So I said, "If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions "
"Yes, ma'am! No problem."
"I guess, you have had a lot of education!"
"Yes, ma'am. I have finished my education. I have done my MBA courses (工商管理硕士课程)."
"Oh, wow! Why did you then choose this job "
She laughed and said, "I love driving from a young age, ma'am! I don't mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction (满足). I know I can't get enough money out of it, but as I tell you 'I love driving!' That's it."
36. The writer called a taxi because she _____.
A.didn't want to drive B.didn't have a car
C.didn't have time to drive D.wasn't good at driving
37. The writer started to talk with the driver _____.
A.to give some advice on driving
B.to ask her to drive more slowly
C.to know why she chose this job
D.to learn something about MBA
38. From the passage we know the driver was young and _____.
A.good looking B.well educated C.creative D.well dressed
39. The last paragraph mainly tells us the driver's _____ about the job.
A.predictions B.advice C.worries D.ideas
40. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage
A.Health. B.Life. C.Sports. D.Science.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；）
Since 2010, Taiwanese girl group S.H.E. has rarely (很少) appeared together for events because of Selina's accident while she was shooting a TV series.
While Selina took the time to recover (恢复),the other two members, Hebe and Ella, took the time to focus on their solo singing and acting careers. Recently, to celebrate the 11th anniversary (周年纪念) of the group and Selina's recovery, the girls have reunited once again and made a new album (唱片).
The new album is called The Flowers Are Blossoming Again (《花又开好了》). Almost ten years ago, the girls had a song called The Flowers Are Blossoming (《花都开好了》). The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years. And now, they are ready to combine their strength once again and create something even more beautiful.
41. How long has S.H.E. rarely appeared together for events
_____
42. When did Selina's accident happen
_____
43. Why did the girls make a new album
_____
44. What does the title for The Flowers Are Blossoming Again mean
_____
45. Who are the members of S.H.E.
_____
46. Do you like S.H.E. Why or why not
_____
五、完成句子（共5小题；）
47. Many April Fool's jokes may _____ _____ being not very funny.
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
48. 你的叔叔是什么时候结婚的？
When did your uncle _____ _____
49. 韩梅看上去瘦了。她在减肥吗？
Han Mei looks thinner. Is she _____ _____
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
50. My uncle ______ (feed) some chicks and ducks on his farm in the past.
51. 通往广州的火车票在一个小时之前卖光了。
Train tickets to Guangzhou _____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
六、书面表达（共1小题；）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 40—50 词；
2.必须至少使用 2 个短文中划线的关键词语；
3.续写至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Because of COVID-19 (新冠病毒), students had to study online at home for a long pared with studying at school, it's very different.
Some students like online classes, because they have more freedom. They can get information about their study on the Internet. And they can also ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email. During every break, they can watch TV or listen to music to relax.
Paragraph 1:
However, some students prefer studying at school.
_____
答案
1 . A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。show up 出现，露面，give up 放弃，get up 起床，eat up 吃光；句意：——莉莉昨天去听音乐会了吗？——不。她说她会来，但她没有出现。可知，要填“出现，露面”，其它选项语意不通。
2 . B
【解析】
句意：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。
考查单位数词。数词+million：表示具体的几百万；millions of：数以百万计的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。结合句意和选项可知填 millions of；选 B。
3 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。根据后面分句 She sings very well（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选 C。
4 . C
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊讶！在这样的寒冷天气里花园里的一些花仍然活着。A 醒着的；B 睡着的；C 活着的。句子主语是花，适合作表语表明主语特征的应该是 alive。
5 . C
6 . B
7 . B
【解析】
考查介词。有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in；from，来自。句意“你买的这本书是今年最畅销的书，它被翻译成各种语言”。
8 . C
【解析】
get up 起来，起床；wake up 醒来；stay up 熬夜。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生熬夜学习，但这不是一个好习惯。根据句意可知答案为 C。
9 . B
10 . A
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为闹钟没响，老板开会迟到了。go off （闹铃）发出响声。go out 外出，熄灭。go on 继续，进行，向前走。根据语境可推知选 A。
11 . C
【解析】
有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。Try on 试穿，实验；Get on 上车，进展；Turn on 打开，发动；Put on 穿上，上演。根据 You will bring light to other people and yourself，可知在这里给自己和他人带来光明，那么应该是打开电灯。Turn on 打开，发动。
12 . C
13 . C
14 . B
【解析】
天气太好了，我们决定在海滩上待一天。
such+形容词+名词+that；so+形容词+that，二者都表示：如此……以致于……区别在于 so 和 that 之间没有名词，而 such 和 that 之间必须有名词。根据 lovely weather 这里 lovely 是形容词，weather 是名词，应该用 such，weather 是一个不可数名词，不能加 a。
15 . A
16 . B
【解析】
本文介绍了钟南山医生，他在 2003 年抗击非典型肺炎和 2020 年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中做出了巨大贡献。
句意：他是广东的一名医生，在 2003 年挽救了许多人的生命。help 帮助；save 拯救，挽救；like 喜欢；influence 影响。根据句中的 lives 可知，此处表示“挽救了许多人的生命”，应使用 saved。
17 . D
【解析】
句意：2003 年，非典型肺炎在广东爆发。take out 取出；find out 查明；give out 用完；break out（疾病、战争等）爆发。根据句中的 SARS 可知，此处表示“非典型肺炎爆发”，应使用 broke out。
18 . A
【解析】
句意：成百上千的病人甚至死于这种疾病。patient 病人；adult 成年人；animal 动物；bird 鸟。根据前一句“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，病人咳嗽得很厉害并且发烧，所以此处表示“成百上千的病人甚至死于这种疾病”，应使用 patients。
19 . C
【解析】
句意：但是，钟医生足够勇敢，与疾病作斗争。kind 善良的；poor 贫穷的；brave 勇敢的；silent 寂静的。此处表示与疾病作斗争，这是需要勇气的。
20 . C
【解析】
句意：钟医生花费了日日夜夜，努力找到这种疾病的起因。with 用；to 到；of 属于……的；in 在……内。根据句中的 cause 可知，此处是 the cause of the disease，表示“这种疾病的起因”，应使用 of。
21 . A
【解析】
句意：疾病传播得很快。quickly 迅速地；slowly 缓慢地；safely 安全地；luckily 幸运地。根据下一句“Thousands of Chinese people were infected.”可知，许许多多的中国人被感染，所以此处是“疾病传播得很快”，应使用 quickly。
22 . B
【解析】
句意：84 岁的钟医生带领他的团队去武汉抗击疾病。my 我的；his 他的；her 她的；their 他（她、它）们的。根据上文中的“He is a doctor in Guangdong…”可知，钟南山是一位男医生，所以此处是“带领他的团队”，应使用 his。
23 . D
【解析】
句意：他建议人们戴上口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方。weigh 有……重；pollute 污染；shake 摇动；wash 洗。根据上一句“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with the novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，钟医生的团队采取了多种措施治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，所以此处是“勤洗手”，应使用 wash。
24 . A
【解析】
句意：当他 67 岁的时候，他仍然能够打篮球。根据上文中的“because of his love for sports”可知，钟医生热爱运动，所以此处是“当他 67 岁的时候，他仍然能够打篮球”，应使用 When。
25 . C
【解析】
句意：作为年纪最大的医生之一，钟医生仍然在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。think 认为；trust 信任；teach 教；ask 询问。根据句中的“As one of the oldest doctors”和“young doctors”可知，此处表示“钟医生是年纪最大的医生之一，除了治疗病人还要教年轻的医生”，应使用 teaches。
26 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. 人民日报报导，北京从五月一日开始，加入了很多中国城市，介绍了一种新的垃圾分类政策。
因此，正确答案是A。
27 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported. 中国青年报报导，干垃圾和其它垃圾是一样的。
因此，正确答案是A。
28 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported. 新华社报导，那些没有正确进行垃圾分类的人可能会面临达到200元的罚款。
因此，正确答案是C。
29 . B
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. 为了帮助居民正确进行垃圾分类，北京政府提供了线上指导。可推知，最后一段主要解释了如何帮助居民对垃圾进行正确分类。
因此，正确答案是B。
30 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。本文主要介绍了北京实施垃圾分类政策的情况。文中还提到新华社、《中国日报》、《中国青年报》等新闻媒介，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在一份报纸上。
因此，正确答案是C。
31 . B
【解析】
本文主要通过介绍一个天生残疾的人 Gabriel Muniz，实现自己踢足球的梦想，来告诉大家有志者事竟成的道理。
细节理解题。根据 His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. "He is skillful he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes. 他最好的朋友卢卡斯桑托斯在太阳视频中谈到了他的能力，“他很善于追求，他无所畏惧，他知道如何组织比赛。他也很出色。故选 B。
32 . A
【解析】
词意推断题。根据 Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 妈妈桑德拉 thrilled，她的儿子会实现他的梦想，可知妈妈很激动。故选 A。
33 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 He started walking before he was one.We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell…An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp…Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. 他在一个人之前开始走路。我们会追随他，期待他继续摔倒，但他从未摔倒……一个十一岁的男生 Gabriel Muniz，他出生时没有脚，会从他在巴西的家中飞来参加西班牙俱乐部的夏季训练营……穆尼兹是学校的顶级球员之一，也是体育课的队长，故选 D。
34 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 所以穆尼兹希望有一天足球能成为残奥会的运动项目，故选 D。
35 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据 When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. 当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员并为巴塞罗那队效力时，即使你没有脚，也不应该妨碍你。可知有志者事竟成。故选 C。
36 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 I felt too lazy to drive my car so I called a taxi. 可知，作者不想开车。故选 A。
37 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据作者询问 Why did you then choose this job 可知，作者想知道这个女司机为什么选择这份工作。故选 C。
38 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据司机的回答 I have finished my education. I have done my MBA courses (工商管理硕士课程). 可知，她受过良好的教育。故选 B。
39 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 I don't mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction (满足). 可知，司机不介意做一个大的或小的工作，只想要一份能让自己满意的工作，这是司机对工作的看法。故选 D。
40 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者懒得开车，叫了出租车。作者第一次看见一个女人开出租车。经过谈话得知，这个司机喜欢开车，不介意做一个大的或小的工作，只想要一份能让自己满意的工作。故这篇文章可能出自报纸的生活部分。故选 B。
41 . Since 2010.
42 . While she was shooting a TV series.
43 . To celebrate the 11th anniversary of the group and Selina's recovery.
44 . The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years.
45 . Selina, Hebe and Ella.
46 . Yes/ No. Because... (Any acceptable answer is OK.)
47 . end, up
48 . get, married
49 . losing, weight
50 . fed
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔以前在他的农场里喂养一些鸡和鸭子。in the past做时间标志，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
因此，正确答案是fed。
51 . were, sold, out
52 . However, some students prefer studying at school. In class, they can listen to teachers more carefully. Teachers can check their homework and help them in time. They can communicate with their teachers and classmates face to face. School is also good fun. After class, students can play together and enjoy themselves in different sports teams as well.
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