Unit 13 We_re trying to save the earth! 单元检测（含答案）

人教版九下英语 Unit 13 We_re trying to save the earth! 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；）
1. —Can Jerry play basketball
—Yes, he can. Look! He _____ in the playground at the moment.
A.plays B.to play C.is playing D.played
2. Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.
A.interest B.interested C.interesting
3. She was very tired, _____ she continued her work until midnight.
A.and B.so C.but D.for
4. It'll be a great honour if I _____ to make a speech on the Open Day.
A.invite B.was inviting
C.will be invited D.am invited
5. —Why do some wild birds fly to the south
—_____ from the cold winter here.
A.Hide B.Hides C.To hide D.Hiding
6. —How much did you _____ your house
—50,000 yuan.
A.cost B.spent C.take D.pay for
7. (0.5分)It's good for us _____ after class.
A.to do more practise B.do more exercises
C.doing more practise D.does some exercises
8. —Who _____ potato chips _____ by
—By George Crum.
A.did; invent B.was; invented
C.were; invented D.are; invented
9. —How's Mrs.Black
—She _____ her medicine and is resting now.
A.takes B.is taking C.has taken
10. I _____ to my grandparents when I _____ 10 years old.
A.wrote; was B.wrote; were C.write; was D.write; is
11. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It _____ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.may
12. It usually _____ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs
13. —Do you know what the clothes on show are made of
—Used clothes. We can _____ old things to life.
A.bring back B.give out C.take away D.try out
14. China will speed up railway _____ in central and western regions to lend steam to economic growth.
A.construction B.contribution C.communication
15. Some of my classmates think Yu Gong could build a road _____ moving the mountain.
A.out of B.no longer C.instead of
二、完形填空（共1小题；）
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something _____16_____ on this day. In China, people are expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don't use _____17_____ in Italy. People dress up like _____18_____ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting _____19_____ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid _____20_____ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fins.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of _____21_____ things that each person can do to save the environment.
★_____22_____ the lights when you leave a room.
★Don't leave the tap (水龙头) running.
★No turning on your computer every night.
★Wash your clothes in warm or _____23_____ water, not hot water.
★Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will _____24_____ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____25_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
16. A.harmful B.green C.bad
17. A.recycling books B.reusable bags
C.plastic bags
18. A.plants B.emperors C.trucks
19. A.delicious B.wild C.magic
20. A.building B.buying C.improving
21. A.three B.four C.five
22. A.Turn on B.Turn off C.Turn up
23. A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous
24. A.change B.finish C.understand
25. A.its B.their C.his
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；）
A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people,he asked, "Who would like this $20 bill "
Hands started going up. He said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first let me do this." He crumpled the bill. He then asked, "Who still wants it " Still, the hands of stayed in the air.
"Well," he replied, "What if I do this " He dropped it on the ground and started to grind (碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. "Who still wants it " The hands did not move.
"My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money,you will still want it because it is still worth $20."
"Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or the situation is not good. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them."
"The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are."
26. How did the speaker start his speech
A.By hiding a $20 bill. B.By passing a $20 bill.
C.By borrowing a $20 bill. D.By holding up a $20 bill.
27. What does the underlined word scrambled probably mean in the passage
A.揉搓 B.涂画 C.撕碎 D.剪开
28. The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted to _____.
A.change the value of the bill
B.get more listeners to look at the bill
C.make the listeners feel sorry for the bill
D.show the listeners that the bill was worthless
29. It's clear that _____.
A.no one wanted the bill
B.the speech was not interesting
C.the speaker didn't like money
D.the speaker was good at making a speech
30. What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech
A.Keep cool when there is a problem.
B.It doesn't matter if you lose your value
C.The value of our lives lies in who we are.
D.Money is not the most important thing in life.
A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! _____31_____
A: Travelling _____32_____
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.
A: _____33_____
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: _____34_____ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. _____35_____
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation
B. What's your plan for the vacation
C. How about Xi'an
D. Sure.
E. Have you decided where to go
F. I'm making a travelling plan.
31. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
32. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
33. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
34. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
35. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke see a cute little baby lion in a shop in London. They take him home and call him Christian. _____36_____ They take him for walks and play with him every day. They drive him around the city in their car.
Christian lives with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He is never angry (生气的) and he is not dangerous. But he grows (生长) quickly and he gets very big. _____37_____ At first, it is not easy, but when time goes by, he learns and does well.
After a year, John and Anthony went back to Africa. They want to see Christian again. But would Christian remember them _____38_____ He walks over slowly. Then he recognizes (认出) them. He runs over and jumps up on them. He didn't want to eat them but hug (拥抱) them.
John and Anthony go to see Christian three years later. _____39_____ He still recognizes them and runs over, but he is too big and he knocks (撞) them down easily. _____40_____ But they are also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa.
36. A.John and Anthony are sorry to leave him.
B.Christian is with other lions and his babies this time.
C.He can't live with John and Anthony anymore, so they have to take him to Africa.
D.John and Anthony look after (照顾) Christian very well.
E.It likes to sleep outside and eat other small animals.
F.It takes a long time, but they finally find Christian with some other lions.
37. A.John and Anthony are sorry to leave him.
B.Christian is with other lions and his babies this time.
C.He can't live with John and Anthony anymore, so they have to take him to Africa.
D.John and Anthony look after (照顾) Christian very well.
E.It likes to sleep outside and eat other small animals.
F.It takes a long time, but they finally find Christian with some other lions.
38. A.John and Anthony are sorry to leave him.
B.Christian is with other lions and his babies this time.
C.He can't live with John and Anthony anymore, so they have to take him to Africa.
D.John and Anthony look after (照顾) Christian very well.
E.It likes to sleep outside and eat other small animals.
F.It takes a long time, but they finally find Christian with some other lions.
39. A.John and Anthony are sorry to leave him.
B.Christian is with other lions and his babies this time.
C.He can't live with John and Anthony anymore, so they have to take him to Africa.
D.John and Anthony look after (照顾) Christian very well.
E.It likes to sleep outside and eat other small animals.
F.It takes a long time, but they finally find Christian with some other lions.
40. A.John and Anthony are sorry to leave him.
B.Christian is with other lions and his babies this time.
C.He can't live with John and Anthony anymore, so they have to take him to Africa.
D.John and Anthony look after (照顾) Christian very well.
E.It likes to sleep outside and eat other small animals.
F.It takes a long time, but they finally find Christian with some other lions.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；）
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow (影子). And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J.M. Barrie. Do you know how J.M. Barrie created it
J.M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, "That is all Peter is—the spark (创作灵感) I got from you.
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J.M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J.M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word "friend".
41. Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
42. Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
43. What did J.M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
44. Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
45. When did J.M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
五、完成句子（共5小题；）
46. 我们应该参加学校的各种活动。
We should _____ _____ _____ all kinds of activities at school.
47. 他非常喜欢美术，因为它令人放松。
He likes art very much _____ it's _____.
48. It's _____ _____ _____ _____ we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。
49. 你的创作才能应该要好好利用起来。
Your creative talent should be _____ _____ _____ _____.
50. My sister always _____ (花很多钱在……上) clothes.
六、书面表达（共1小题；）
51. Jack 最近身体不舒服，经常头疼发烧，并感觉身体虚弱疲劳，看过医生后，收到了一张诊断书。请据此写一篇记叙文，80 词左右。
提示：
①诊断结果：感冒
②建议：每天服药两次；多休息、多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、多锻炼。
写作指导：
①人称：本文是医生给病人的建议，因此文章应主要使用第三人称。
②时态：可用一般现在时态,以及本单元学习的 should+v.等表示建议的句型。
③行文思路：首先描述病人的症状,然后叙述医生的诊断结果，最后叙述医生的建议,并给予祝福。
④语句储备：caught a cold, have a headache, take the medicine, have a healthy lifestyle, exercise more…
写作练习：
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1 . C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据句中出现的时间状语“Look”可知时态为正在进行时，结构为 be doing something。主语为 He 为第三人称单数形式，故要用 be 的第三人称单数形式 is。根据句意：—杰瑞会打篮球吗 —是的，他可以。看！此刻他正在操场上玩。
2 . B
【解析】
句意：书法是中国的一项传统艺术。越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣。become interested in… 表示“对……感兴趣”，故答案为 B。
3 . C
4 . D
【解析】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果邀请我在开放日发表演讲，我将不胜荣幸。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。“I”应该是被邀请，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。
5 . C
6 . D
【解析】
考查动词辨析。这四个词都可以表示花费，只有 spend、pay 可以是人做主语，但是 spend 不能直接+物，要+on sth.；pay for 表示为……支付……钱。故答案为 D。
7 . A
【解析】
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，practice/exercise (锻炼)均为不可数名词。
8 . C
9 . C
【解析】
考查现在完成时。句意:——Black 太太怎么样了？——她已经吃过药正在休息了。她现在在休息，那么说明“吃药”是一件已经完成的事情了，因此时态要使用现在完成时。故选: C。
10 . A
【解析】
考查动词时态。根据句意可知用过去时，修饰“我”的 be 动词应为单数。句意：当我十岁时我写信给我祖父母。故选 A。
11 . C
【解析】
句意为：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的吗？—不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。must 表示“一定”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；can't 表示“不可能”；may 意为“可能”。根据语境可知此处表示否定推测，故选 C 项。
12 . B
【解析】
本题考查 pay、take、spend 和 cost 辨析。句意：妈妈通常花大约半个小时做晚饭。根据 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句式可知答案为 B。
13 . A
14 . A
【解析】
考查名词的词义辨析。根据题意“中国将要加快中西部地区的铁路建设，为经济增长提高动力。”A 选项表示“建设”的意思，B 选项表示“贡献”的意思，C 选项表示“通信”的意思，只有 A 选项符合题意。
15 . C
16 . B
【解析】
本文主要描述了在 4 月 22 日“地球日”这天，世界各地的人们为保护环境所采取的行动。
根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day.”可知，地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保的事情。
17 . C
【解析】
根据语境可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有 don't use“不使用……”。塑料袋会对环境造成污染，因此是不使用塑料袋。
18 . A
【解析】
句意：人们装扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。根据语境可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的，人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是 animals“动物”，选项中 plants“植物”也是自然环境中的一部分，与文章的主题相关。
19 . B
【解析】
句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威，人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。根据下句“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 20 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fins.”可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。
20 . B
【解析】
句意：读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅。根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。
21 . C
【解析】
根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。句意：世界自然基金会（WWF）列出了每个人可以为拯救环境做的五件事。
22 . B
【解析】
句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。
23 . A
【解析】
句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水。根据空后的“not hot water”可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。
24 . C
【解析】
句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。根据空后的“the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C 项符合语境。
25 . B
【解析】
句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。从句的主语是 humans“人类”，是第三人称复数，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，与其对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。
26 . D
27 . A
28 . B
29 . D
30 . C
31 . F
【解析】
本段对话主要是二人讨论署假计划，以及 A 给 B 旅行的建议等。
根据前句“What are you doing now ”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项 F“我正在制定个旅行计划”符合情景。
32 . A
【解析】
根据后句“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项 A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。
33 . E
【解析】
根据后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions.”可知，B 说“还没”并询问 A 是否可以给些建议，选项 E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。
34 . C
【解析】
根据后句“It's an ancient city.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项 C“西安如何”符合情景。
35 . B
【解析】
根据后句“I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.”可知，此处介绍 A 要去养老院做志愿者，选项 B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。
36 . D
【解析】
根据横线后 they take him for walks and play with him every day. They drive him around the city in their car 可知这两个人在照顾它。
37 . C
【解析】
根据横线前 but he grows quickly and he gets very big，可是由于狮子长大了，那么应该是无法再跟人类继续生存。
38 . F
【解析】
根据第三自然段 after a year, John and went back to Africa, they want to see Christian again 可知这两个人想要在去非洲找到 Christian。
39 . B
【解析】
根据 John and Anthony go to see Christian three years later 可知这是第 2 次，他们去看它。
40 . A
【解析】
根据 but they are also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa 可知前后是转折意义。
41 . J.M. Barrie.
42 . In Wendy Darling's room.
43 . He moved to London and became a writer
44 . Yes./ Yes, he did
45 . In 1911
46 . take, part, in
47 . because, relaxing
48 . been, three, years, since
49 . put, to, good, use
50 . spends much money on
51 . Jack is not feeling well these days. He often has a headache or has a fever. And he is feeling weak and tired. So he went to see a doctor.
The doctor said Jack had a bad cold. He should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Of course, he should have a healthy lifestyle. For example, he should drink lots of water and eat more fruit and vegetables. And he should exercise more and more enough sleep.
I hope he can be better soon.
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