2022年外研社九年级下册中考总复习之完型填空专项练习课件（25张）
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| 名称 | 2022年外研社九年级下册中考总复习之完型填空专项练习课件（25张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-11 12:50:27 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Skills of Cloze Tests
完形填空解题技巧
Yoyo
I.
完形填空的命题特点
英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理等。
2. 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。
实词
动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词
虚词
介词，连词，冠词
How to do the cloze tests
II.
Steps of Cloze (完形填空的步骤)
1.Read-through the whole passage, especially the first sentence and last sentence.
3. Re-read and check the answers.
2. Choose answers. Easy ones come first, hard ones come later.
首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意.
尾句：1.故事的结局 2.作者的意图
一题一题做
不会的蒙上
检查一遍
选的C有点多，改两题
搞定，前往阅读理解
某些同学的答题现状
__________
Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)
Context（语境推断---前暗示）
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So when you are leaving, it is not always easy to say" 1 "to middle school.
1.A. hello B. bye-bye C. sorry D. thanks
√
Skill 1：
Tip:circle or underline the key words.
Context（语境推断---后暗示）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
Skill 1：
Tip:circle or underline the key words.
Word repetition（词汇复现）
Word repetition（词汇复现）
I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Pandas Center. After I arrived, I was going to visit the center the next morning,.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many 1 playing in the trees. I also try to fit in with some bamboo.
1. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
√
logic（逻辑关系---因果关系）
We all live only once. we should focus attention on the truly valuable thing.
A.Or B.But C.So
√
Skill 2：
he injured his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up.
A. As soon as B. In order that
C. Because D. Although
√
（逻辑关系---让步关系）
逻辑关系的表达
if 如果 unless 除非 as long as 只要
1.表并列
2.表让步
3.表转折
4.表原因
5.表结果
6.表条件
and=as well as 和 or 或
both…and… …和…（二者）
not only... but also… 不仅…而且、
either…or… 要么…要么…
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
besides 此外 what's more/in addition 另外
but 但是 however然而
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 for因为
so 所以 therefore 因此，所以 as a result 结果
so…that… such…that 如此…以至于
然而 although/ though 虽然/即使 even though/if
7.表递进
logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
Skill 2：
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill 2：
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
√
regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
Skill 3：
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
√
From Monday to Friday most people are busy or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part sports. This is decided by their own interests ...
1.A.work B.woring C.wored D.words
2.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
3.A.at B.with C.on D.in
√
√
√
regular collocation
（固定搭配）
Skill 3：
常见的固定搭配
compared with 和...比较
get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
in trouble 困难
come up with 想出
depend on/upon 依靠
belong to 属于；归属
deal with 处理；对付
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
be the same as 和...一样
used to do 过去常常做…
be used to doing 习惯于做...
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
Grammar analysis（语法分析）
Skill 4：
√
25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friend’s
Jack and Jerry twenty minutes completing the model plane.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
√
Background knowledge（背景知识）
Skill 5：
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
√
Common sense of life(生活常识)
Skill 6：
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
√
(Quickly) The officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
√
IV.
Practice
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“41％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
Practice
Underline the first and last sentence
Pay attention to the words that have Chinese meaning.
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
4. A. but B. or C. because D. so
5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time
因果关系
应与表达心情的形容词匹配
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
8. A. on B. by C. in D. across
9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell
结合句义推测
固定搭配、语境
V.
Summary
Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)
context（语境---前暗示，后暗示）
01
logic（逻辑关系，逻辑推理）
02
regular collocation（固定搭配）
03
grammar analysis（语法分析）
04
background knowledge（背景知识）
05
common sense of life（生活常识）
06
Skills of Cloze Tests
完形填空解题技巧
Yoyo
I.
完形填空的命题特点
英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理等。
2. 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。
实词
动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词
虚词
介词，连词，冠词
How to do the cloze tests
II.
Steps of Cloze (完形填空的步骤)
1.Read-through the whole passage, especially the first sentence and last sentence.
3. Re-read and check the answers.
2. Choose answers. Easy ones come first, hard ones come later.
首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意.
尾句：1.故事的结局 2.作者的意图
一题一题做
不会的蒙上
检查一遍
选的C有点多，改两题
搞定，前往阅读理解
某些同学的答题现状
__________
Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)
Context（语境推断---前暗示）
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So when you are leaving, it is not always easy to say" 1 "to middle school.
1.A. hello B. bye-bye C. sorry D. thanks
√
Skill 1：
Tip:circle or underline the key words.
Context（语境推断---后暗示）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
Skill 1：
Tip:circle or underline the key words.
Word repetition（词汇复现）
Word repetition（词汇复现）
I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Pandas Center. After I arrived, I was going to visit the center the next morning,.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many 1 playing in the trees. I also try to fit in with some bamboo.
1. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
√
logic（逻辑关系---因果关系）
We all live only once. we should focus attention on the truly valuable thing.
A.Or B.But C.So
√
Skill 2：
he injured his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up.
A. As soon as B. In order that
C. Because D. Although
√
（逻辑关系---让步关系）
逻辑关系的表达
if 如果 unless 除非 as long as 只要
1.表并列
2.表让步
3.表转折
4.表原因
5.表结果
6.表条件
and=as well as 和 or 或
both…and… …和…（二者）
not only... but also… 不仅…而且、
either…or… 要么…要么…
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
besides 此外 what's more/in addition 另外
but 但是 however然而
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 for因为
so 所以 therefore 因此，所以 as a result 结果
so…that… such…that 如此…以至于
然而 although/ though 虽然/即使 even though/if
7.表递进
logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
Skill 2：
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
logic（逻辑推理）
Skill 2：
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
√
regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
Skill 3：
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
√
From Monday to Friday most people are busy or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part sports. This is decided by their own interests ...
1.A.work B.woring C.wored D.words
2.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
3.A.at B.with C.on D.in
√
√
√
regular collocation
（固定搭配）
Skill 3：
常见的固定搭配
compared with 和...比较
get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
in trouble 困难
come up with 想出
depend on/upon 依靠
belong to 属于；归属
deal with 处理；对付
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
be the same as 和...一样
used to do 过去常常做…
be used to doing 习惯于做...
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
Grammar analysis（语法分析）
Skill 4：
√
25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friend’s
Jack and Jerry twenty minutes completing the model plane.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
√
Background knowledge（背景知识）
Skill 5：
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
√
Common sense of life(生活常识)
Skill 6：
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
√
(Quickly) The officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
√
IV.
Practice
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“41％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
Practice
Underline the first and last sentence
Pay attention to the words that have Chinese meaning.
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
4. A. but B. or C. because D. so
5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time
因果关系
应与表达心情的形容词匹配
Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
8. A. on B. by C. in D. across
9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell
结合句义推测
固定搭配、语境
V.
Summary
Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)
context（语境---前暗示，后暗示）
01
logic（逻辑关系，逻辑推理）
02
regular collocation（固定搭配）
03
grammar analysis（语法分析）
04
background knowledge（背景知识）
05
common sense of life（生活常识）
06