2022年中考英语六大时态复习课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
阅读九上课本P126-127，勾划六种时态的意义，体会它们之间的区别。
语法复习专项
初中英语六大时态
不同年级重要时态
--回顾已知，思考自己疑问点？？--复习中解惑。
七年级（下）
一般将来时
一般过去时
八年级（上）
过去进行时
八年级（下）
现在完成时
九年级
六大时态复习
被动语态
七年级（上）
一般现在时
现在进行时
中考题型--高频考点！！
1.词汇应用：谓语动词（时态）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）、被动语态(be done)
2.翻译句子
3.作文
4.阅读表达的问答题
2021试题分析 谓语动词3个（has been 、was eating、replied）
非谓语动词2个（to go 、looking）
被动语态1个 （will）be punished
2020年 谓语动词2个（will take 、has discovered）
非谓语动词2个（doing 、painting）
被动语态1个 （is punished )
2019年 谓语动词3个（wore 、needs、has given）
非谓语动词2个（left、to say）
被动语态1个 （was dressed )
易错点：
1.句子没有读完，没看见标志词。
2.看见标志词就填时态，忽略了被动语态。
3.没有标志词的句子，要看句意判断时态。
1.通过自主复习，梳理六种时态的意义，结构，标志词。
2.通过练习，纠正易错点，提高词汇应用题正确率。
学习目标
阅读九上课本p126-127，总结六种时态的意义：
学法指导：静心思考，边读边勾划！用自己的语言说出来。
一般现在时：1.表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态；
2.表示客观真理或自然现象。
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.
现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或行为。
过去进行时：表示在过去某一特定的时刻正在发生的动作。
现在完成时：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.发生在过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
谓语动词结构 ①look-looked ②have-had; go-went
常见标志词
v原形
v三单 (+s)
be —— was,were
★动词过去式V-ed
will + v原形
be going to + v原形
be —— am, is, are
其他动词(动词原形、
第三人称单数)
(1)every系列
every day/week/morning
(2)频率副词
always/ usually/ often
sometimes/ seldom/ never
(3)次数表达
once/ twice a day
three times a week
(4)常见词组
from now on...
(1)yesterday系列
yesterday
yesterday morning...
(2)last系列
last night/ week/ month
(3)ago
3 years ago
(4)in + 过去的年份
in 2008
(5)just now/then
(6)常见词组
one day，from then on
(1)tomorrow系列
tomorrow
tomorrow morning...
(2)next系列
next week/ year...
(3)in + 一段时间
in three days
(4)常见词组
in the future; soon; one day
from now on...
▲学法指导：根据上下文句意明示，暗示等判断
现在进行时 过去进行时
谓语动词结构
常见标志词
be (am, is, are) + V-ing
现在分词
be (was, were) + V-ing
现在分词
(1)明示“现在”
now, right now, at present
at the moment/ at this time
(2)暗示“现在”
look，listen
Can‘t you see
it’ … o'clock
(1)just then/now 那时候
(2)at that time/ moment 在那时
(3)at this time/ moment + 过去时间
at this time yesterday morning
(4)from 7 to 8 yesterday
(5)when & while引导的时间状语从句▲
▲学法指导：根据上下文句意明示，暗示等判断
现在完成时
谓语动词结构
常见标志词
have/ has +过去分词
(1)for & since
for 3 years (for+时间段)
since 3 years ago (since+过去时间点)
since he left (since+过去句子)
(2)already & yet
I’ve already had breakfast.
I haven’t had breakfast yet.
(3)so far/up to now/until now
(4)in + 过去的时间段
in/over the past/last five/few years
(3)其他标志词
ever； before； once/ twice/three times
▲学法指导：根据上下文句意明示，暗示等判断
quiz(小测验)
根据标志词准确说出时态，快速反应，抢答！
in 5 years
in the past few years
for 5 years
since
in the future
2 years ago
last night
up to now
so far
at that moment
before单独
in the past
at 7 last night
since 2 years ago
完成练习册P50专题八 动词的时态和语态 单句词汇应用 学法指导：读完整个句子，找准标志词，注意被动语态！
1.Many research labs__________(build) in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
2.You will see many middle-aged women dancing together on the square if it _________(not rain) in the evening.
3.Hurry up! Mr. Brown___________(wait) for us in the meeting room at the moment.
4.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _________(jump) to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
5.Teenagers should __________(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age.
will be built
dosen’t rain
is waiting
jumped
be educated
6.Up till now, Huawei _____ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world. 7.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _____ (appear) in our families in the future.
8.Jason didn't hear the ring，for he _____ (water) the flowers in the backyard.9.Some primary and secondary schools ______ (add) winter sports to their courses since Beijing ______ (win) the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.10.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _______ (invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago.
has got
will appear
was watering
have added
won
was invented
学法指导：读完整个句子，找准标志词，注意被动语态！
11.The big house ____ (sell) at a high price last year.12.In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) __ widely ______(take) all over the country. 13.Many shops in China _______ (order) to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effect.14.—Hey, Kate! What about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It _____ (leave) some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.15.My sister _____ (play) the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently.
was sold
is
taken
were ordered
has left
plays
学法指导：读完整个句子，找准标志词，注意被动语态！
16.Her father _______ (work) in a panda protection centre for 10 years，so he knows a lot about pandas.17.With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ __________(use) around most parts of China in the near future.
18.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _________________(complete) before the rainy season comes.19.—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night
—Because she _______ (take) online classes at that time.
20.I ______ (live) abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final ______ (decide) to move back to my motherland.
has worked
will be used
will be completed
was taking
have lived
decision
学法指导：读完整个句子，找准标志词，注意被动语态！
附加题：练习册P49 单句词汇应用
1. went, to put 2. to look 3. offered
4. travelling/ traveling, watch 5. goes
6. scientist, has won 7. supposed
shaking 8. putting 9. dealing
10. has increased
学法指导：读完整个句子，找准标志词，注意被动语态！
Summary（总结）
从以上题目练习中，有什么收获？
发现自己有哪些需要改进的地方？