2022年广东省深圳英语中考语法复习 定冠词the（无答案）

语法复习：定冠词the
教学目标：定冠词the的用法
1.定冠词 the的用法
(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。
Do you know the boy who is singing there
你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？
(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。
the sun太阳 the earth地球 the sky天空
(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。
I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was very expensive.
我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。
(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。
play the violin拉小提琴 play the flute吹笛 play the piano弹钢琴
(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。
The Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Red Sea红海
在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人
the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家
(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。
the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich富人 the blind盲人
在序数词、形容词的最高级前。
the first 第一 the most beautiful 最漂亮的
(9)用在一些习惯用语中。
in the day在白天 in the morning在早晨 the day after tomorrow后天
(10)用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前
in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
（11）定冠词the可用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：
The man in the red T-shirt is waiting for his girlfriend.
穿红色T恤的男人正在等他的女朋友。
This is the house without windows.
这就是那间没有窗户的房子。
随堂练习：
一.根据句子，用正确的冠词填空，不填冠词的用“/”填空。
1. There is_________ photo of_________ girl on_________ wall of our living room.
2. This is_________ interesting storybook. I read it for_________ hour every day.
3. _________ man in front of the house is my uncle.
4. Jane waters flowers three times_________ week.
5. Beijing is _________ city in_________ China.
6. Every morning, Jack has_________ breakfast at seven.
7. Lucy often plays_________ tennis with her father every Saturday.
8. There is _________ old man on the bench. _________ old man is reading _________ newspaper now.
9. Lisa is good at playing_________ guitar. She is going to play it at the party.
10. Jenny was born in_________ 2013. She is four years old now.
二.用a，an, the或/完成对话。
Daisy is talking with Jim on the playground. Daisy: Who is that girl over there
Jim: Which girl
Daisy: (11) _________ girl with a pair of glasses.
Jim: Oh, she is (12) _________ student in our class.
Daisy: What is she good at
Jim: She is good at playing (13) _________ piano.
Daisy: Who is her best friend
Jim: Me. We often go shopping on (14) _________ weekends.
Daisy: Where does she come from
Jim: She comes from (15) _________ UK.
She often helps me with my English.
课后作业
一、单项选择
1. ---How about ______Christmas evening party
---I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a
3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons’, please
---sorry, we don’t have ______Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
4. Have you heard ______ news The price of _____ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
5. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
6. I often said _____ teacher have _____ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
7. ---I’d like ____information about the management of your hotel, please.
---Well, you could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
8. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the
9. ---Have you seen ____ pen I left it here this morning.
---Is it ____ black one I think I saw it.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
10. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco polo visited the county in ___thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
11. Most animals have little connection with ____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
12. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at ____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
13. I don’t like talking on ____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
14．---Has the little boy passed _____P.E. test
---He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
15. Would you like______ knife and fork, or would you rather use ____ chopsticks, air
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. a; the
16．Everyone should learn from______ Lei Feng and try to be _______Lei Feng.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
17. Three years later, Tom was elected______ monitor of our class.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
二、用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”
1. There is __________ book on the desk.
2. December 25th is ___________ Christmas.
3. ___________ girl in yellow is my cousin.
4. I have got __________ English book in my desk.
5. Beijing is __________ beautiful city. It’s _________ capital of ___________ China.
6. _________ moon goes round _________ earth.
7. ________ first man from the left is __________ youngest.
8. He’s ___________ schoolboy.
9. I often have _________ breakfast at 7:00 in _________ morning.
10.__________ spring is __________ beginning of a year.
11. Jack likes playing ___________ piano and her brother likes playing ___________ football.
12. I went shopping ___________ yesterday.
13. I am going to Beijing ____________ next week.
14. Would you like to go to the zoo with me ___________ tomorrow morning