2022年广东省深圳英语中考语法复习—特殊疑问句专题（无答案）

初中语法专题—特殊疑问句
学习目标:
1、了解特殊疑问句的基本结构；
2、能够区分辨别使用常见的特殊疑问词。
1．疑问词
什么是疑问词：疑问词就是用来提出问题的词语, 如what, how。
常见的疑问词有：
人物：who 谁 whose 谁的
时间：when 什么时候 what time 几点 what day 星期几
地点：where 哪里
事件：what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what number 多少号
选择：which 哪一个
方法：how 怎么，怎么样
原因：why 为什么
其他：how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大
How often 多少次，多久 how about 什么怎么样 How far 多远
通过以上疑问词，对时间，地点，人物，事件等特定条件进行提问。
运用：疑问词通常位于句首，放在be动词和其他动词的前面。
具体用法：
如：who is he 他是谁？
What does he have 他有什么？
What color is your pen 你的笔是什么颜色？
Where are you 你在哪儿？
Whose book is this 这是谁的书？
讲练结合：
1. ( ) is she 她是谁？
2. ( ) box is yours 哪个盒子是你的？
3. ( ) color is your skirt 你的裙子是什么颜色？
4. ( ) do you play games 你什么时候玩游戏？
5 .( ) do you play games 你在哪儿玩游戏？
6. ( ) boys are there in your class 你的班上有多少男生？
7. ( ) isn’t he at school today 为什么他今天不在学校？
8. ( ) are you 你多大？
2．特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的基本结构：
1）特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
如：what do you play at the weekend 你周末玩什么？
疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他
What color do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个科目？
疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他
How often do you go to the cinema. 你多久去一次电影院？
疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他
2）特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他
如：Why is your mum so angry 为什么你的妈妈如此生气
疑问词 be动词 主语 其他
Who is the girl under the tree 在树下的女孩是谁
疑问词 be动词 主语 其他
Where are Jack and Tom Jack and Tom在哪儿
疑问词 be动词 主语
3） 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
如：What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他
Where can I find my toys 哪里可以找到我的玩具？
疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他
What should I do to protect our environment
疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他
讲练结合：
对划线部分进行提问（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
The boy is running. 这个男孩正在跑步。
？
He is Lily’s father. 他是Lily的父亲。
？
She is looking for the little boy. 她在找这个小男孩。
？
4. I want a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。
？
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常早上七点去学校。

The boys are playing under the tree. 男孩们在树下玩耍。

He is five years old. 他五岁了。
？
随堂练习：
翻译.（写出对应的疑问词）
什么 2. 谁
谁的 4. 哪里
什么时候 6. 哪一个
怎样 8. 为什么
多少次 10.多大
（二）选择题
( ) 1. --Excuse me , ______ is the nearest bookshop
--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 2. --______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He --About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 3. --______ are you going --I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 4. --It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it --Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 5. --______ --I’m eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 6. --______ --I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 7. --______ books did you have --Three books.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 8. --______ shall we meet in the park --What about half past eight
A. What B. When C. Where D. Which
( ) 9. --______ a year does your school have sports meetings --Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )10. --______ --The one behind the tree.
Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
对括号部分进行提问。
1. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________
2. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________
3. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________
4. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
5. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk
6. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________
7. Danny came from (Greece). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________
8. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______
9. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
______ ______ you land
二、句型回顾
【1】询问选择某种交通方式从一个地方到另一个地方花费多长时间的句型：
—How does it take to get to from...
—How does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing
—It takes about five hours.
从北京到上海乘火车花费多长时间？——大约花费五小时。
句型结构：
问句：How does it take to get to from+地点+from+地点+交通方式（by train, by plane）
答句：It takes about +时间
【应用】翻译下列句子
1）—从我们学校到书店步行花费多长时间？—大约花费十分钟。
【2】表达“它使某人/某物保持...”的句型——It keeps...
It keeps them high in the sky. 它使它们在天空中保持高高的。
句型结构：It keeps +某人/某物+其他...
【应用】翻译下列句子
1）它使我们保持健康。
【3】let’s提议做某事的句型——Let’s...
Let’s keep the air clean! 让我们保持空气洁净！
句型结构：Let’s+动词原形+其他！
【应用】翻译下列句子
1）—让我们一起画画吧！—好主意！
课后练习：
一．选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空。
1. is that pretty girl She is my sister.
2. are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
3. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
5. are they They are my parents.
6. is my mother She is in the living room.
7. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8. do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.
9. does he jog He jogs in the park.
_____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.
二．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair A. There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father B. These are apples.
3. What are these C. I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag D. The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school E. My father is fine.
6. How much is it F. I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it G. I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face H. It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have I. It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch J. I have lunch at noon.
三．就划线部分提问。
1．He often has lunch in the factory．
　　　　 　　　　 he often 　　　　 lunch？
2．They usually come back twice a month．
　　　　 　　　　 do they come back？
3．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
　　　　 　　　　 he hurt his leg？
4．I got up at six this morning．
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 up this morning？
5．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
　　　　 　　　　 they 　　　　 when I came in？
6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
　　　　 　　　　 you go to school？
7．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
　　　　 bus 　　　　 I better take？
8．He's feeling well．
　　　　 　　　　 he feeling ？