2022年河北英语中考专题：词汇应用（应答技巧与专练）（无答案）

河北省中考英语之词语应用专题
河北省近5年中考词语应用归纳总结盲填及首字母所填单词归纳总结
2021年 an, after, but
2020年 an, how, from
根据提示词所填词归纳总结
名、动、数、代、形、副 （99%要变形式）
名词：大多数为复数，变adj. , 名词所有格
动词：过去式，三单，doing, 过去分词, 原形...
数词：基数词变序数词，或once , twice
代词：宾格，（形/名）物代，反身代词....
形容词：变副词，级变化，名词<-->形容词...
副词：级变化，变形容词，反义词，变名词...
热身测试
名词单变复：day_____ key_____ dish_____ watch_____ box_____ library_____ baby _____ life_____ radio_____ tomato_____ tooth_____ man_____
三单形式：play ____ go _____ fly _____ wish_____ try_____teach______ do ______
过去式：play_____ hope_____ plan_____ cry ______
win________ feel_______ know______ fall_______ hear_______ lose_______
take_______ eat_______ make_______ put_______ swim_______ go_______
V+ing：eat_________ make_________ shop_________ lie_______
名词变形容词：friend_________ love_________ sun_________ luck_________sleep_________
use________wonder_________tradition_________ west_________ danger________
China________ America__________
动词变为形容词： interest ___________ / ___________
形容词变副词：final , real ,careful, complete, quick, lucky, happy, healthy, true_____ terrible_____
比较级变化:fast________nice________busy________ hot________ good/well___________
bad/badly_______ many/much_________little_______far_______/_______old____/____
基数词变序数词：one_______ two _______ three_______five_______eight_______nine_______
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型
I myself
you you your yourself
he his his
she hers herself
it it its its itself
we ours
you you your yours yourselves
they theirs themselves
twelve___________ forty____________
近五年中考真题汇总
（2021河北中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 71 (love). I often help my parents look 72 them in my spare time. My mother 73 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 74 (she) job. And my father is _75 engineer. He is busy every day, 76 he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 77 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 78 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 79 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 80 (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
71__________ 72___________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________
76__________ 77___________ 78__________ 79___________ 80___________
（2020河北中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 71 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 72 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 73 (quick). Then she showed me 74 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ___75___(step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 76 his office. Together the three of 77 (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we 78 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 79 (many) than twenty. That was the 80 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable.
71__________ 72___________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________
76__________ 77___________ 78__________ 79___________ 80___________
（2022张家口一模） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then I have often played the violin __ 71 public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can 72 (honest) say “I do not”. I feel sure about it and I know I can play it very 73 (good).
But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part in an activity to raise money for 74 (child) in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give 75 speech about it in our school. The day came at last. 76 I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.
When I finally 77 (stand) up to speak, my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged 78 (I). “Come on, you can make it.” I felt very 79 (relax) on hearing this. In the end, the speech was a very big 80 (succeed). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling.
71__________ 72___________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________
76__________ 77___________ 78__________ 79___________ 80___________
仿真题练习
（2022张家口一模改） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I started learning to play the violin after my 71 (five) birthday. Since then, I have often played it in public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much 72 (well) than before.
73 that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part 74 an activity to raise money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in 75 (we) school. The day came at last. Although I had 76 (careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words.
When I finally stood up to speak, my 77 (hand) were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged me. “Come on, you can make it.” I 78 (feel) very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, the speech was 79 very big success. Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a 80 (wonder) feeling.
（七下Unit 6） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 71 (study) in the United States. He’s living with 72 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 73 (be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 74 (he) dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. 75 there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. So it’s the 76 (one) time for him to spend the festival without zongzi.
The mother is reading a story to her three young 77 (child). The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking 78 the phone to his cousin. Zhu Hui misses his family 79 (deep), and he also 80 (wish) to have his mom’s delicious zongzi as usual.
（八下Unit 6） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 71 (one) time. The Monkey King is the main character in the 72 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the west.
The Monkey King is not just 73 normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 74 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 75 (he) into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 76 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the 77 (child) of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out 78 (many) than 30 years ago, Western children became 79 (real) interested in reading this story, because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 80 (give) up.
补充Exercises:
1
Aron Ralston is _____ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A__ a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking _____ (risk). This is one of the exciting things about doing __________(danger) sports. There were many times when Aron almost ______(lose) his life because of accidents. ____ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation w______ climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was _______(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _______(he) in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there f____ five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he _______(know) that he would have to do something to save_____(he) own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife ____ cut off half his right arm. Then, w_____ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he ________(will) not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book ______(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____________(important) of making good _________(decide), and of being in control ___ one's life. His love for mountain climbing is ___ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the s______ spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find __________(we) “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life ____ death.
2
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you ______ giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set u___ to help disabled people like me. You helped to make ____ possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big _________ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. Imagine you can't walk or use your hands _______(easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these _________(difficulty).
I can't use my arms or legs well. Then one day last year, a friend of _______ (my) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about _______(get) me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer _____(I) up.
A_____ six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My ________(dog) name is Lucky. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____________(kind)!
Lucky is very clever. He can understand me when I give him orders. F____ example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him i___ you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best _______(wish),
Ben Smith