2022年外研版中考英语总复习冠词专练（无答案）

2022年中考一轮专题复习之冠词
(
不定冠词词词
)
(
定冠词
) (
冠词
)
(
零冠词
)
理解冠词的基本用法。
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a， an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
—、冠词的定义
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的名词数量或者特征 。
二、不定冠词
不定冠词a/an的区别：an 用于元音音素开头的单词前（传统记忆）
先记普遍，再记特殊。
【例题1】用冠词a,an填空 (
1
)
______ hour
______ European country
______ “b”
______ “s”
______ orange
______ unusual story
______ island
_______ new bike
_______ e-mail
_______ important invention
_______ useful book
______ NBA player
______ eight-year-old girl
______ honest person
a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
Tom is a hard-working student． 汤姆是个勤奋的学生。
Kate is an English teacher． 凯特是个英语老师。
泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A student wants to see you． 有个学生想见你。
表示“每一”的意 思，相当于every。
Take the medicine three times a day． 这种药每天吃三次。
第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。
She is a new student.她是一名新生。
表示数量“一”的概念,但没有one强.
They stayed in a very large room. 他们待在一个很大的房间里。
用在一些固定搭配里：
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a try 尝试
have a talk 谈话
have/take a rest 休息
have/take a seat 就座
have a break/rest 休息一下
have/take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
take a chance 冒险
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
as a result 结果
as a result of… 由于
all of a sudden 突然
a waste of… 浪费
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a word 总而言之
in a hurry 匆忙地
once in a while 偶尔；有时
once upon a time 很久以前
have a good time 过的开心；玩的愉快 23）a day or two 一两天 25)for a while一会儿
keep an eye on… 照看；留意；密切 24）an hour and a half 一个半小时
【例题2】
1. Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. There is ________ “u” and ________ “n” in the word “usual”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
3. boy in black is high school student.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
4. Now he is artist. I have known him since he was one-year-old boy.
a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
6.—What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework, and then I played ____ piano for half ___ hour.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
7. In order to find___ better job, my sister decided to study __second foreign language（第二门外语）.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the
8. — How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
— It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A．an; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
9. She was driving at more than 120 km ________hour.
A．／ B．a C．an D．the
10. —How many times have you been to that old people’s home
—Twice. I will go there for _______ time next weekend. Those old people really need our love and care.
A．third B．a third C．the third
【注意2】
当名词被其他词修饰时,应注意不定冠词a或an的位置:
1.当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。
2.当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
【例题3】
He left in ________ that he forgot to close the door.
so a hurry B. such a hurry C. so hurry D. such hurry
It took me_______ to write the letter.
an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. a hour half
_______ interesting book it is!
How B. What C. How an D. What an
Many a man ______ gone to big cities for work.
have B. has C. is D. are
5. She was ________ girl that she took the blind man to the station.
so nice a B. so a nice C. such nice a D. a so nice
6.______ nice a film this is!
How B. What C. How a D. What a
二、定冠词 the的用法
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；家人代乐器，形分类人一。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
Beijing is the capital of China．
2.指双方都熟悉的或上文提到过的人或事物。
Open the door，please．
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The sun is bigger than the moon．
4.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China．
5.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
The nurse is kind to the sick．
6.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”
The Browns have been in China for over two years．
7.用在一些固定搭配里面。
in the morning/ afternoon/evening
in the sun在阳光下
in the same way同样
in the daytime白天
on the other hand
另一方面
on the contrary相反
in the end最后;
all the time一直;
at the same time同时;
by the way 顺便说一下;
in the open air在户外;
at the age of在.....岁时;
at the beginning of在开始时;
on the other side of在.....的另一边
In the middle of在......中间;
at the moment 现在
take the place of 代替...
all over the world全世界
【例题4】
1. lady in black is our English teacher.
A.A B. The C. An D. /
2. old lady in brown is university professor.
A. An ; a B. An ; / C. The; an D. The; a
3.I can see a little white sheep in the field. sheep is Nancy’s.
A.A B. The C. An D. /
4.China is one of oldest countries in world.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the
5．— What ______ awful weather it is!
—Yes, but I love ______air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/;the D．an;/
三、零冠词的用法
1.名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，no，each，every等代词时，不用冠词。
That is my cup．
I have some questions．
Go down this street．
2.某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
China，Canada，Japanese，glass，water，love...
3.三餐的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。
I have lunch at home．
4.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
They are workers．
5.节日、季节、星期、月份前。
Christmas, Children’s Day, spring, Monday, March.
6.表示学科、语种
speak English/Japanese
7.称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。
I don’t feel well today，Mother．
Bush Was made president of the U．S．A．
8.在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。
by air 坐飞机
at night 在晚上
at home 在家
on foot 步行
day and night
日日夜夜;
face to face 面对面;
at noon/night/dawn
在中午/晚上/黎明
at first 起初；首先
at least 至少
at most 至多；最多
at present 目前；当前
in common 共同的；共有的
in use 在使用中
in surprise 惊讶的
make room for… 给……腾地方
make use of 利用
take part in 参加
in public 公开地；当众
in danger 在危险中
in favor of 支持
in case of 以防
in order 整齐；井然有序；状况良好
in time 及时
in need of 需求,需要
in other words 换句话说
in trouble 在危险中
on sale 廉价出售；打折促销
be on fire 着火
for example 例如
pay attention to.. 注意
from morning till night 从早到晚
【例题5】
1. trains are faster than buses.
A. / ; / B. The; / C. / ; the D. The; a
2.More college graduated would like to work in west part of our country next year.
A. the; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the; /
3.The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.
A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the; /
4.Grandpa was in hospital. Father went to hospital to take care of him.
A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /
四、【易混】
1. 单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。
A horse is a useful animal.
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
Horses are useful animals.
序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几”;“a+序数词(first 除外)”表示“又一,再一”。
This is the second time it has happened.这已是第二次发生了。
They have a second home in Beijing.他们在北京还有一个家。
典型例题
1. Cindy is _____ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
2. Our life is getting better and better in _____21st century.
A. a B. an D. the D. /
3. _____ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. There is _____local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ---What shall we have for supper ---I bought _____big fish at _____only market near my office.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the, the
6. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half _____hour to get there.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____eleven-year-old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. ---Lily, open _____door, please. ---I’m coming.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. My sister can play _____violin very well.
A. the B. a C. /
10. Lily’s mother is _____teacher in a school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. ---You’ve dropped _____〝s〞in the word 〝necessary〞. ---Oh, _____letter 〝s〞is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
12. Mary has _____e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. We can have _____ bluer sky if we create _____less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
14. Jenny is _____ American. She works in _____ company in China now.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an
15. There are sixty minutes in _____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the
16. ---Mike, could you come and give me _____ hand ---Ok, Mum. I’m coming now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. Sandy often takes her dog for _____ walk around the lake after supper.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. ---How about _____talent show ---I should say it was _____great success.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
19. ---Have you found _____address that you wanted ---Yes. It’s Mr. Wang268@.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. We can see _____full moon on the evening of August _____15th every year.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
22. ---Where may you advise me to start my business ---In my opinion, Yichang is _____ one of _____ best places for you.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
23. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _____ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. ---Do you play _____ piano in your free time ---No, I like sports. I often play _____ soccer with my friends.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
25. ---Will you get there by _____ train ---No, I’ll take _____ taxi.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
26. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____ bed.
A. a B. / C. the
27. ---Are you _____American or English ---English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
28. Avatar is such _____ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____ second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
29. _____ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use _____ pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father’s Day.
A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; the
29. ---By the way, have you got _____e-mail address ---Oh, yes .it is swimonland@.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. ---Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up ---_____actor like Jackie Chan.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
31. ---Who’s _____young man with long hair ---He’s a friend of mine.
A. a B. the C. an D. his
32. ---Why do you like Mary ---Because she is _____honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
33. Jack likes playing _____soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _____piano.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
34. There’s _____800-metre-long road behind _____hospital.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
35. ---How do you go to _____work ---I usually take _____bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
复习巩固
1. I am _____Chinese girl. Lucy is _____English girl. We are friends.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. This morning he came to _____school on _____foot.
A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; /
3. There is _____〝o〞in _____word 〝box〞.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
4. After watching _____TV, she played _____violin for an hour.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
5. I like _____color of your skirt. I’ll buy _____blouse like this color.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
6. Linda’s mother always let her have _____bed when she was a baby.
A. breakfast in B. the breakfast in the
C. the breakfast in D. breakfast in the
7. ---What color is _____orange ---It’s _____orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
8. _____usually go shopping every Sunday.
A. The White B. A White C. Whites D. The Whites
9. _____new school is being built on _____Hainan Island.
A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an
10. ______Yellow River is _____second longest river in China.
A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; /
11. We should do more things for _____.
A. old B. the old C. an old D. the olds
12. You look in high spirits. You must have _____during your holiday.
A. good time B. a good time
C. the good time D. some good time
13. Father’s Day comes on _____third Sunday in _____June.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
14. Xiao Ming learned English with foreign friends online everyday; _____he went to college in America.
A. in an end B. at the end C. in the end D. in end
15. Tian’anmen Square and _____Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in _____People’s Republic of China.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
16. Luckily! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday
17. This is one of _____interesting stories I have heard.
A. the most B. the most of the
C. most D. most of the
18. Which runs faster, _____mouse or _____cat
A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the
19. This is _____ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.
A. one tea B. a tea C. the tea D. that tea
20. We’ve never seen _____film before. It’s very interesting.
A. so a good B. a so good
C. a such good D. such a good
21. I have learned how to send _____e-mail letter with picture.
A. a B. an C. / D. these
22. What _____useful dictionary! And _____dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
23. There are sixty minutes in _____hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
24. Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped _____〝M〞here.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
25. Sally likes playing _____ basketball and I am good at playing _____ piano.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
26. ---What would you like for _____breakfast, Mr. Green ---Two pieces of bread and _____cup of tea, please.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
27. We are planning _____one-day trip ._____trip must be fun. I think.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; The
28. I like Chinatown. It’s _____good place to do shopping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. They are going to have _____dinner with _____Greens tomorrow evening.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
30. My cousin is such _____honest man that all of us like to get on with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. There will be _____interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
32. The cake is delicious. Can I eat _____second one
A. an B. a C. the D. /
33. ---How was _____dinner at Mike’s house ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _____wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
34. This is _____dictionary I’ve told you. Isn’t it _____useful one
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. the; the
35. Excuse me. Can you tell me _____way to the museum I’d like to visit it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36. My grandma told us _____old story last night. It is exciting.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
37. ---What do you think of his suggestion ---I think it’s _____useful advice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
38. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to _____church on Sunday morning.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
39. He prefers playing _____piano to playing _____hockey.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
40. This is _____honey. As we all know, _____honey is sweet.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
41. Mr. White was made _____manager of our company.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
42. _____lady over there is _____university teacher.
A. A; the B. The; an C. The; a D. The; the
43. Black, _____father of _____Tom, lost his new watch.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
44. _____Xi’an today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it again.
A. The B. A C. / D. An
45. There is _____ 〝w〞in the word 〝woman〞, and _____〝m〞is the third letter of the word.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the