2022年中考英语复习学案状语从句专题（无答案）

状语从句专题训练
　状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
类别 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in. 当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。 Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。
地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。
一．用合适的连词，完成下列句子
1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.
2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3.----Is David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
7.It is four years ______I have left that small village.
8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.
9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10.______little boys did ______much work.
11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
12.Go back ______you come from.
13.He reached the station ______the train had left.
14.----Do you have a swimming pool
----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.
16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
18.Look after the children ______I am out.
19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
21. I haven’t heard from him __________ he went to America.
22. He won’t be here __________ he is invited.
23. He will not go to the cinema __________ he is very busy.
24. We found the key __________ she had left it.
25. We found the books two days _________ he had gone away.
26. The teacher didn’t leave __________ twelve o’clock.
27. __________ she is young，she knows quite a lot.
28. He is explaining clearly ______ ______ they could understand.
29. Do not leave the room __________ you have finished the test.
30. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning grey.
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It was raining hard when I __________ (get) to school yesterday.
2. While he __________ (do) his homework, the telephone rang.
3. As he __________ (walk) along the lake, he sang happily.
4. After he finished middle school, he __________ (go) to work in a factory.
5. I’ll ring you up as soon as I __________ (get) to New York.
6. I will tell him everything when he __________ (come) back.
7. He won’t believe it until he __________ (see) it with his own eyes.
8. The young man read till the light __________ (go) out.
9. Let’s wait until the rain __________ (stop).
10. Don’t leave the building unless I __________ (tell) you to.
11. I __________ (help) you with your English if am free tomorrow.
12. If you don’t hurry up, you__________ (be) late.
13. He didn’t come to school because he __________ (be) ill.
14. Since you can’t answer the question, I __________ (ask) someone else.
15. He had learned a little Chinese before he __________ (come) to China.
三．单项选择
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up _____ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
21. Peter likes reading a newspaper_________ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
22. Many students didn't realize the importance of study_____they left school.
A.when B.until C.as D.after
23. I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won't go on a picnic.
A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain
24. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
25.You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in.
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
26. Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
A.because B.after C.before D.since
27. We will have no water to drink _______we don't protect the earth.
A.until B.before C.though D.if
28. -Could we play football in your playground,Sir -No,___you have the principal's note.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
29. I won't be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.
A.if B.though C.because
30. -Is everyone here today -No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.until D.unless
31. In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until B. if C. unless
32. ________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
33. -I hear Jack Chan will come to Chongqing next week.
-Really __ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.　　
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
34.- May I go to the concert with you
- I'm afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since B. if C. unless D. though
35. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
36. Usually, we don't know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as
37. She had a stomachache________she ate something bad.
A. so B. because C. or D. although
38. Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.
A.if B.because C.although
39. Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him.
A.before B.after C.since D.if
40. I don't know if Jack________. If he________ , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
41. We won't start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
42. -Did you catch what the teacher said
-No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
43. ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．
A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since
44. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
45. The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
46．You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A．like B．with C．as D．follow
47．You must do it ________ your teacher told you.
A．as B．when C．while D.before
48．In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie.
A．as careful as B．as more careful as C．as carefully as D．as more carefully as
49．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says.
A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as
50．—Do you like diving or camping
—I like camping better. I think diving is ________ camping.
A．more interesting than B．not as interesting as
C．as interesting as D．more interesting as
51. The boy _______ to bed _______ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn’t go; after C. went; until D. didn’t go; until
52. I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he _______ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
53. The boy told his father what he _______ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
54. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I _______ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t lose
55. I _______ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
56. May I sit nearer _______ I can see more clearly
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
57. _______ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
58. _______ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
59. There are _______ many league members in Class 2 _______ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as
60. Iron is more useful _______ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
61. Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
62. _______ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _______ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
63. _______ she is very old, _______ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
64. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _______ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
65. Lift it up _______ I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
66. He has _______ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
67. It was not _______ she took off her dark glasses _______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
68. _______ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
69. _______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
70. The child was _______ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed
71. The history of nursing ______ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as
72. _______ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although
73.— Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend _______ here
— Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend _______ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes；comes C. will come; comes D. will come；will come
74. If our government _______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _______ in danger.
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
75. _______ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
76. Although he is considered a great writer, _______.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
77. Small _______ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
78. —What was the party like —Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
79．Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A．even though B．because of C．so D．but
80．_________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
81.___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
82.I didn’t go to the party not ______ the weather, but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A．because of; because B．because; because of
C．because of; so D．because; so
83.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes ___ you’re so young. Just be brave and have a try!
A．if B．but C．so D．since
84．Andy, _________ you haven’t finished your homework, we have to play basketball without you.
A．although B．until C．since D．whenever
85．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．such; as D．so; that
86．--Our new English teacher is always energetic and happy,She looks ____a young girl.
--You are right!She looks ______she were only 18 years old.
A．as,like B．like,as if C．as if ,like D．like,as
87．—What will you do this weekend
—I will play basketball ________ it doesn’t rain.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
88．You can’t get better grades ________ you put your heart into it.
A．as long as B．if C．unless D. because