Period 3 Section B (1a-1d)
1.go out on school nights在上学期间的晚上出去(课本第22页)
(1)go out意为“外出;出去”。
(2)on school nights意为“上学期间的晚上”。如:
Most students don't watch TV on school nights in my class.
在我班里大部分学生在上学期间的晚上不看电视。
night前若有其他词修饰,指具体的某个晚上,应用介词on。如:
on a cold winter night在一个寒冷的冬夜
on Saturday night在周六晚上
若是泛指晚上,则用at night或in the night。
2.practice the guitar练习吉他(课本第22页)
practice作动词,意为“练习;训练”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。practice还可作名词,意为“练习”,为不可数名词。如:
①I often practice French every morning.
我经常每天早上练法语。
②Do you often practice playing the piano
你经常练习弹钢琴吗?
3.help his mom make breakfast帮他妈妈做早饭(课本第22页)
(1)help sb.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”。如:
①Mary often helps her mom do the dishes.玛丽经常帮她妈妈洗碗。
②Lucy helps me with my English every day.露西每天帮我学英语。
(2)make breakfast意为“做早饭”,相当于cook breakfast。
【拓展】由make构成的其他短语还有:
make tea泡茶 make clothes做衣服
make bikes制造自行车 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,
1.用适当的介词填空
He works ____________ night, but he doesn't work ____________ Sunday nights.
2.根据汉语意思翻译句子
弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。
To play the piano well
3-1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
I often help my mother ____________(make) dinner.
3-2.根据汉语提示完成句子
I'm hungry. Can you ____________(做一个汉堡包) for me
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Lucy ____________(练习) swimming every weekend.
2.Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents ____________(在……之前) he goes to school.
3.The two blue ____________(盘子) are very nice. I like them very much.
4.I'll go ____________(外出) for a walk with Linda after dinner.
5.They are having lunch in the ____________ hall(餐厅).
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Sally is never late ____________ class.
2.-What do you usually do ____________ school nights
-I usually do my homework.
3.My brother likes listening ____________ music ____________ night.
4.Don't stay outside ____________ school. You have to go home.
5.Nice always brushes his teeth ____________ going to bed.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.____________ (not play) in the street. It's dangerous.
2.His brother ____________ (have) to wear a uniform to school.
3.What ____________ you ____________ (think) of your school rules
4.My mother ____________ (not feel) very well these days.
5.We have fun practicing ____________ (speak) English in the morning.
6.There are some____________(dish) on the table.
7.Thank you for ____________(take) photos for us.
8.We can't ____________ (eat) in the classroom.
9.We must____________(be) on time for Jim's birthday party.
10.Be quick!We can't ____________ (go) there late.
四、完形填空
Dear Editor(编辑),
I'm writing to you for help. I'm the only __1__ of my parents. They love __2__ very much. I love them, too. __3__ sometimes I don't feel happy at home. There are so many __4__ in my house. Some of them are reasonable(合理的). Others aren't __5__ for me, I think. I can't listen to music at home. In fact(事实上), they don't know that music can make me relaxed __6__ a day of hard work at school. I can't __7__ my friends at home, either. Mom thinks they will make our house not __8__. But she doesn't realize(意识到) that I __9__ friends. I'm not a child anymore. I am a boy of 15 years old. I'm sure Mom loves me, but I don't think she __10__ me. I want to be a man, not a baby(婴儿) of Mom. So, help me, please. Tell me what to do.
Yours,
Zhu Jian
( )1.A.daughter B.friend C.son D.student
( )2. A.me B.him C.her D.you
( )3. A.So B.And C.Because D.But
( )4. A.rules B.problems(困难) C.dreams D.exercises
( )5.A.different B.easy C.special(特别的) D.good
( )6.A.for B.after C.with D.before
( )7.A.take B.get C.meet D.bring
( )8.A.quiet B.dirty C.busy D.big
( )9.A.find B.need C.help D.have
( )10.A.teaches B.knows C.remembers D.follows(遵循)
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Many students 1____________ the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking
the school bus 2____________(be) very safe(安全的). 3____________ sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的). Some students were injured(受伤) 4____________ they didn't keep the school bus rules. 5____________ are the school bus rules
·Arrive 6____________ the bus station early.
·Wait for the bus at the bus station.
·7____________(not) play around the bus station.
·Don't run here and there at the bus station.
·Don't walk 8____________ fight on the bus when it is moving.
·Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These 9____________(rule) are good for students. Remember them and follow 10____________(they). So you can keep yourself safe.
参 考 答 案
Period 3
【巩固练习】
1.at, on 2.needs a lot of practice 3-1.(to)make 3-2.make a hamburger
【课时训练】
一、1.practices 2.before 3.dishes 4.out 5.dining
二、1.for 2.on 3.to, at 4.after 5.before
三、1.Don't play 2.has 3.do, think 4.doesn't feel 5.speaking
6.dishes 7.taking 8.eat 9.be 10.go
四、1—5.CADAD 6—10.BCABB
五、1.in 2.is 3.But 4.because 5.What
6.at 7.Don't 8.or 9.rules 10.themPeriod 2(Section A 2d-3c)
1.This is very important.这是非常重要的。(课本第20页)
important形容词,意为“重要的”,常用句型为“It is important for sb.to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是重要的”。如:
There is an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午有一个重要的会议。
【拓展】importance名词,意为“重要性”。
2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗?(课本第20页)
(1)bring作动词,意为“带来”,其反义词为take,意为“拿走”。构成短语:bring sth./sb.to some place(把某物或某人带到某地来), take sth./sb.to some place(把某物或某人带到某地去)。如:
①Please bring my English book to school.请把我的英语书带到学校来。
②Please take the things to your sister.请把这些东西带给你妹妹。
(2)player意为“运动员;播放器”。
3.We have to be quiet in the library.我们必须在图书馆保持安静。(课本第21页)
We don't have to come to school every day.我们不用每天来学校。(课本第21页)
have to意为“必须;不得不”,其否定形式是don't have to。have to后接动词原形,有时态和数的变化,和must同义。have to表示客观需要,即周围的环境、习惯等因素要求某人不得不或必须去干某事。而must表示说话人的主观看法,即主观上的必要性,还用来表示命令或愿望。must只用于现在时且没有人称和数的变化。,
1.选词填空
It is ____________ for us to learn English well.
It's a matter of the greatest ____________ to me.(important, importance)
2-1.选词填空
I forget to ____________(take, bring) my homework here.
2-2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
My father buys a CD ____________(play) for me.
3.选词填空
She ____________(must, has to) go there on foot because she has no bike.
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
1.There are some r__________ in the school library.
2.Jack has to w__________ his sports shoes in the P.E.class.
3.Be q__________! I'm doing my homework.
4.Remember(记住) to b__________ your exercise book here tomorrow.
5.It's cold o__________. Please come into the room.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.____________(not be) late for class.
2.He ____________(have) to read English every morning.
3.Do you have to ____________(wear) school uniforms every day
4.Tony ____________(not have) to go to school every day.
5.Please ____________(be) quiet in the library.
三、用can, can't, have to或don't填空
1.-What are the rules at your school
-____________ fight and don't run in the hallways.
2.We ________ listen to music in the classroom, but we ___ ___ listen to music in the music room.
3.-Do you ____________ wear uniforms in school
-No, we don't __________ wear uniforms in school every day, but we_______ wear uniforms on Monday.
4.-We ____________ arrive at school early.
-What else do you _____________ do
-We____________ clean the classroom every day.
四、阅读理解
Hi, I'm Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules all terrible No. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear a uniform at school, so I don't need time to choose the clothes to wear. I don't take my mobile phone to school. So I can't play games on it, and I study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports one hour a day, so I can keep strong and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I'm a good boy. I can only play computer games on the weekend. It's good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things. I go to bed early in the evening, so I'm always active in class. Rules are really helpful.
( )1.Dale gets up at ________.
A.6:15 a.m. B.6:30 a.m.
C.6:45 a.m. D.7:00 a.m.
( )2.画线单词“choose”的汉语意思是“________”。
A.购买 B.清洗 C.选择 D.整理
( )3.Dale doesn't take his ________ to school.
mobile phone B.music player
C.soccer ball D.math book
( )4.Why does Dale's mother say he is a good boy
A.Because he plays sports every day.
B.Because he studies hard.
C.Because he helps her do housework.
D.Because he gets up early.
( )5.What is the best title for the passage
A.We Don't Need Rules in Our Life B.What Do You Think of the Rules
C.Do You Have Rules at Your Home D.Rules Help Me Have a Good Life
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容列出规章制度。
I don't feel happy these days.I have too many rules at home and at school.I have to get up at six in the morning. I can't play computer games after school because I have to do my homework. I can't watch TV on school nights.And I have to go to bed at 10:30.On weekends,I still have much homework to do.I never have any fun. What should I do
Rules1.________________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Dear Amy,
I am 1____________(write) to you 2____________(talk) about the rules in our new school. We have many school 3____________. For example, we have 4____________ school uniforms. We have to finish our 5____________(homework). We 6____________ have to clean the classroom after school. We can't be late 7____________ school, eat in the classroom 8____________ talk in class. Many students don't like these rules, 9____________ I think they are necessary(必要的) and we should follow 10____________.
参 考 答 案
Period 2
【巩固练习】
1.important, importance 2-1.bring 2-2.player 3.has to
【课时训练】
一、1.rules 2.wear 3.quiet 4.bring 5.outside
二、1.Don't be 2.has 3.wear 4.doesn't have 5.be
三、1.Don't 2.can't, can 3.have to, have to, have to
4.have to, have to, have to
四、1—5.BCACD
五、1.Get up at six in the morning. 2.Don't play computer games after school.
3.Do homework after school. 4.Don't watch TV on school nights.
5.Go to bed at 10:30.
六、1.writing 2.to talk 3.rules 4.to wear 5.homework
6.also 7.for 8.or 9.but 10.themPeriod 4 Section B (2a-3c)
1.There are too many rules!有太多的规则!(课本第23页)
too many意为“太多”。too表示强调,too many用于可数名词的复数前。
2.After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”早餐后,我妈妈总是说:“别把脏碗留在厨房里!”(课本第23页)
leave意为“留在;忘了”,常用短语:leave sth.sp.,意为“把某东西忘/放在某地方”。而forget也有“忘记”之意,但后面不接地点。
3.After dinner, I can't relax either.晚餐后我也不能放松。(课本第23页)
(1)relax意为“放松”,是动词。形容某物“令人放松的”用形容词relaxing,形容某人“感到放松的”,用形容词relaxed。
(2)either在此作副词,意为“也不”,常用在否定句中,置于句末。
4.You can watch TV after you read a book.你读完一本书之后可以看电视。(课本第23页)
(1)watch侧重“观看”,强调看活动的、非静止的画面。常用短语:watch TV(看电视), watch a soccer game(看一场足球赛), watch a movie(看电影)。
(2)read指看书、报纸、杂志等。常用短语:read books(看书), read a newspaper(看报纸), read a magazine(看一本杂志)。
5.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。我们不得不遵守它们。(课本第23页)
(1)strict是形容词,构成短语:be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”, be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。如:
Our teacher is strict with us in our homework.
我们的老师在作业上对我们非常严格。
(2)remember作动词,意为“记住”,其反义词为forget。构成短语:remember/forget to do sth.意为“记住/忘记要做某事”, remember/forget doing sth.“记住/忘记已做过某事”。如:
①Remember to clean the room.记得去打扫房间。
②Oh, I forgot doing my homework.
哦,我忘记做过作业了。
(3)make rules意为“制定规则”。与rule相关的短语有:
follow the rules遵守规则
break the rules违反规则,
1.选词填空
He has (too much, too many) questions to ask you.
2.选词填空
Don't (forget, leave) your homework at home.
3-1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
I (relaxing) for two hours every day.
3-2.选词填空
-I don't have any money.
-I have no money (either, too).
4.选词填空
I like to (watch, read) a game on Sunday afternoon and my sister likes to
(watch, read) a book.
5-1.用适当的介词填空
Are your parents strict you your study
5-2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
Remember __________(make) a healthy breakfast for your mother tomorrow.
5-3.选词填空
You will be punished(惩罚) if you (follow, break) the rules.
一、汉译英
1.太多的规定____________
2.制定规章制度____________
3.好运____________
4.学习弹钢琴____________
5.铺床___________
6.把脏碗碟留在厨房____________
7.遵守规则____________
8.别吵闹。____________
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1.All the boys in our school must k __________ their hair short.
2.My daughter likes to r __________ a storybook before going to bed.
3.My math teacher is very s __________ with us, but we all like him.
4.-How do you f __________ about your school rules
-Not bad.
5.You must f __________ the rules if you want to be a good student.
6.Don't forget to m __________ your bed after you get up in the morning.
7.Don't be so n __________, your father is sleeping(睡觉)!
8.My mother is very tired after a day's work. She needs to r __________.
9.I know that man, but I can't r __________ his name.
10.My mother always says “Good l __________!” before I have tests(测验).
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.晚饭后让我帮你洗碗。
Let me help you to ____________ _____________ ____________ after dinner.
2.你的父母对你严格吗?
____________ your parents _____________ _____________ you
3.记得给我打电话,汤姆。
____________ ____________ call me, Tom.
4.所有学生都应该遵守规则。
All the students should ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.坐在教室里的学生太多了。
____________ ____________ students sit in the classroom.
四、阅读理解
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as
Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn't break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
( )1.Who is the speaker
A.A musician. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. D.A driver.
( )2.On school days, students stay at school at least(至少) ________ hours every day.
A.nine B.seven and a half C.eight D.eight and a half
( )3.The speaker mainly(主要地) tells them ________.
A.some important subjects B.some school rules
C.some school clubs D.interesting school life
( )4.What can you do in the classroom
A.Eat food. B.Play balls. C.Run. D.Learn English.
( )5.The underlined word “break” means “________” in Chinese.
A.违反 B.反对 C.误解 D.纠正
参 考 答 案
Period 4
【巩固练习】
too many 2.leave 3-1.relax 3-2.either 4.watch, read
5-1.with, in 5-2.to make 5-3.break
【课时训练】
一、1.too many rules 2.make rules 3.good luck
4.learn to play the piano 5.make one's bed
6.leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 7.follow the rules 8.Don't be noisy.
二、1.keep 2.read 3.strict 4.feel 5.follow
6.make 7.noisy 8.relax 9.remember 10.luck
三、1.do the dishes 2.Are, strict with
3.Remember to 4.follow the rules 5.Too many
四、1—5.CBBDAPeriod 5 (Self Check and Writing)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Honey, you should do the ____________ tonight.
2.Parents and schools make rules ____________ students.
3.You can do better. You just need ____________ practice.
4.I'm sure I can get there ____________ time.
5.Don't stay ____________. It's too e in!
二、完形填空
Susan is my cousin. She has so many __1__ in her home. She is not happy, __2__ she has to follow them. She has to do her __3__ after school, because her mom believes that it is a good habit to master(掌握) the knowledge. She can't go out __4__ school nights. She has to do the dishes after dinner, then she __5__ watch TV for half an hour. She likes __6__. She usually reads at night. She has to go to bed by ten o'clock __7__ she has to get up early next morning. She joins a(n) __8__ club. She has to practice __9__ her guitar every day. Sometimes she thinks it is boring. She doesn't think she's __10__.
( )1. A.rules B.libraries C.restaurants D.classrooms
( )2. A.so B.but C.and D.or
( )3. A.washing B.housework C.homework D.eating
( )4. A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )5. A.need B.can C.must D.should
( )6. A.watching B.singing C.reading D.writing
( )7. A.because B.so C.then D.after
( )8. A.chess B.art C.English D.music
( )9. A.doing B.playing C.singing D.having
( )10. A.tired B.cute C.relaxed D.relaxing
三、阅读理解
Jim's Family Rules
I always have to:make my bed keep my room cleanclean my bike clean my shoesiron(熨烫) my shirt for schoolI sometimes have to:do the dishes wash my clothestidy(收拾) the houseI don't have to:help in the garden do the cooking
( )1.Jim doesn't have to ________.
A.tidy the house B.make his bed
C.clean his shoes D.help in the garden
( )2.Jim always has to ________.
A.keep his room clean B.help in the garden
C.do the cooking D.do the dishes
( )3.Jim sometimes has to ________.
A.make his bed B.clean his bike
C.do the dishes D.do the cooking
( )4.Does Jim have to cook for his family
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, he can. D.No, he can't.
( )5.Who always irons Jim's shirt for school
A.Jim's mother. B.Jim's father.
C.Jim's sister. D.Jim himself.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Maria comes from America. She is twelve 1____________ old. She studies at No.14 Middle School. She is learning Chinese now. She wants 2____________(learn) Chinese well. She says Chinese is 3____________(interest) but very difficult, and she wants to know more about China. She likes 4____________(China) culture(文化) and food. Her favorite place is Hangzhou. She thinks it's a beautiful city.
Today 5____________ Sunday. She gets up very early. She runs for a long time. Then she stays at home. She 6____________(help) her mother clean her room. She does 7____________(she) homework in the morning and plays soccer 8____________ her brother in the afternoon. Then they have dinner 9____________(quick) and they go to bed early because they need to get to school 10____________ time tomorrow.
五、书面表达
【话题呈现】
本单元以“学校和家庭的规章制度”为话题来学习祈使句的用法。通过对规章制度的学习,使学生了解在学校和家里应该做什么,不应该做什么。
【佳句荟萃】
①Don't eat in class!
②What are the rules
③We must be on time.
④We can't arrive late for class.
⑤Can we bring music players to school
⑥There are too many rules!
⑦I can't relax, either.
⑧We have to follow them.
【写作任务】
请你帮助你的班级来制定一份班级规章制度,要求写明必须做什么和禁止做什么。50词左右。
【思路点拨】
1.写班级规章制度要注意使用祈使句。
2.祈使句的肯定句和否定句穿插使用。
3.要点提示:
引出话题 Here are some of our class rules.
分项介绍 Do...; Don't...; We can't...; We must...
总结提升 We must follow all the rules.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
Period 5
一、1.dishes 2.to help 3.more 4.on 5.outside
二、1—5.ABCCB 6—10.CADBC
三、1—5.DACBD
四、1.years 2.to learn 3.interesting 4.Chinese 5.is
6.helps 7.her 8.with 9.quickly 10.on
五、One possible version:
Dear students, here are some of our class rules.
1.Don't arrive late for school.
2.Don't eat in the classroom.
3.Listen carefully in class.
4.We can't listen to music in the classroom.
5.We must clean our classroom every day.
We must follow all the rules.Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
一、单元分析
本单元围绕“rules”开展教学活动,学习表示允许和许可的情态动词can和have/has to do的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。学生在掌握祈使语气用法的基础上,运用各种表述规章制度的词和句型谈论学校、家庭、社会的各项规章制度,明辨是非观念。在发展学生跨文化交际的意识和能力的同时提高思想道德水平。
本单元的核心语言项目是“Talk about different rules”,主要话题是“Make different rules”。采访不同学校学生对各自学校规章制度的了解与认识,对课堂常规的看法;组织学生为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则,成立文明宣传小组,在学校、家庭、社会播撒文明的种子等。本单元中Section A部分出现了祈使句的用法并以介绍“School rules”为话题;Section B部分拓展了有关规章制度的词汇,如介绍图书馆等公共场所的规章制度、介绍家庭规则等,层层深入,内容丰富,语言多样。
二、学情分析
学生已学过情态动词can表示能力的相关句型并对情态动词的用法有了一定的认识,但对can表示“允许、许可”的意思还比较陌生。此外,学生在前几个单元的学习中已经接触了“Please write to me soon. Your name, please. Let me tell you...”等祈使句。本单元通过学习讨论各项规章制度,逐步引出情态动词can和have to,进一步学习运用祈使句谈论校规、家规和社会规则并学写各项规则,使学生从思想上提升规则意识,反思自己的行为表现,拓展他们学习和运用英语的渠道,促进他们的英语学习。
三、教学目标
1.语言技能目标
(1)能够使用祈使句向他人提出要求,发出指令,如:
Please wear school uniforms.
Don't eat in class.
(2)能够运用情态动词can向别人征求许可,如:
Can we listen to music in class
(3)能够运用情态动词have to表述规章制度,如:
We have to eat in the dining hall.
He has to go to bed by 10 o'clock.
2.语言知识目标
(1)正确运用含have to/has to的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答,如:
We have to eat in the dining hall.
We don't have to eat in the dining hall.
-Do you have to eat in the dining hall
-Yes, we do./No, we don't.
What do you have to do
(2)掌握一些在一定的语境中表示学校或家庭规则的短语,如:
wear school uniforms, wear sports shoes, wash my clothes, help my mom with dinner, be in bed by 10 o'clock, etc.
(3)正确使用祈使句表述命令、请求,如:
①Please wash your clothes.
②Don't run in the hallways.
(4)正确书写规章制度或警示语,如:
①No smoking!
②No photos!
3.情感态度目标
(1)在学生已有的常识和经验的基础上,学习各项规章制度的英文表述,有助于增长知识、开阔视野、展现才能,同时,提高自身的文明素质;
(2)通过讨论、合作、采访等形式学习各项规章制度,增进学生间的合作意识和交流能力。
4.文化意识目标
(1)了解学校、家庭和社会各项主要的规章制度;
(2)了解西方国家独特的规章制度,扩大视野,拓展知识面。
5.学习策略目标
(1)认知策略:学生自己制定校规、家规并且在制定过程中主动练习和实践,提高自身的文明素质;
(2)交际策略:通过所创设的各种情境,进行对话,提高英语交际能力;
(3)资源策略:创造性地使用教材,插入学生感兴趣的图片和活动,扩展书本以外的知识,能使学生拓展视野,提高综合素质。
四、重点难点
1.教学重点
(1)重点词汇:rule, classroom, fight, outside, hall, quiet, arrive, noisy, terrible, dirty, strict, remember, feel, wear, relax, listen to, important, bring, fight, practice, dish, before, kitchen, read, follow, keep, hair, learn, luck;
(2)重点句型:①祈使句句型,如:
Please wash your clothes.
Don't run in the hallways.
②含有have to/has to的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答,如:
We have to eat in the dining hall.
We don't have to eat in the dining hall.
-Do you have to eat in the dining hall
-Yes, we do./No, we don't.
What do you have to do
③“No+v ing/n.”结构表达禁止、不允许,如:
No smoking!
No photos!
(3)话题:用“Can we...?We have to...No...Don't...Please...”等谈论各项规章制度。
2.教学难点
(1)掌握have to/has to的各种用法;
(2)正确使用祈使句。
Period Section A (1a-2c)
1.Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(课本第19页)
(1)arrive late for意为“……迟到”,相当于be late for。如:
He often arrives late for school.他经常上学迟到。
(2)arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”,后常接介词in或at, in后接大地方;at后接小地方。arrive后若是接地点副词,如:here, there, home等,前面无需用介词。如:
We arrived at the train station an hour ago.
我们一小时前到达火车站。
2.You must be on time.你必须准时。(课本第19页)
(1)must是情态动词,意为“必须”,后跟动词原形。如:
I must study hard.我必须努力学习。
由must构成的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。如:-Must I study hard
我必须努力学习吗?
-Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to.
是的。/不,你不必。
(2)on time意为“准时”,in time意为“及时”。
3.listen to music outside在外面听音乐(课本第20页)
(1)listen是不及物动词,后面需加介词to,才可接宾语。
(2)outside在此处作副词,意为“在外面”,其反义词是inside,意为“在里面”。outside还可作形容词,意为“外面的”;作名词,意为“外部;外表”;作介词,意为“在……的外面”。
4.wear a hat戴帽子(课本第20页)
wear作及物动词,意为“穿;戴”。常用搭配为“wear+衣服/饰品”,强调穿着状态。
表示穿着的词汇还有:dress, put on。dress作及物动词时,常用搭配dress oneself,意为“为自己穿衣”;dress作不及物动词时,常用搭配“dress in+衣服”强调穿着状态,get dressed意为“穿衣”。“put on+衣服”强调穿衣动作。,
1-1.根据首字母提示完成句子
He can't a__________ late for school.
1-2.用适当的介词填空
We must arrive ____________ school before eight o'clock.
2-1.根据汉语提示完成句子
-____________(必须) you finish your homework in an hour
-No, I ____________(不必).
2-2.选词填空
My mother always asks me to be ____________(in time, on time).
3-1.用适当的介词填空
We listen ____________ the radio every day.
3-2.根据汉语提示完成句子
He's talking with his friend ____________(在……外面) the door.
4.选词填空
She often ____________(dresses, wears) a pair of sunglasses(太阳镜) in summer.
一、汉译英
1.在教室里听音乐
____________
2.在走廊里奔跑
____________
3.在食堂吃
____________
校规
____________
5.上课迟到
____________
6.不要和某人打架
____________
准时
____________
戴帽子
____________
在外面吃
____________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The ____________(规则) of the game are very easy.
2.My father usually ____________(到达) at his work place at 7:10 a.m..
3.Eric never ____________(打架) with his brother.
4.Can you ____________(带来) my hat and keys to me
5.I'm ____________(抱歉的) that I'm late.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.It's very hot(热的) in the room. Let's go ____________.
2.Healthy eating habits are ____________ to us.
3.Jane always ____________ school uniforms.
4.Students have to be ____________ in the library.
5.We can't ____________ music in class.
四、句型转换
1.We have to wear a uniform.(改为否定句)
We a uniform.
2.We can eat in_the_dining_hall.(对画线部分提问)
you eat
3.Don't be late for school.(改为同义句)
Please be for school.
4.Watch TV after school.(改为否定句)
TV after school.
5.You can't wear a hat in class.(改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
五、完形填空
Jenny is my good friend. She is an __1__ girl. She comes to China __2__ her parents. She likes __3__ sports very much, so she gets up early and __4__ morning exercises, like running, jumping, playing __5__ and so on. Then she has breakfast. She usually has eggs, milk and bread __6__ breakfast. After breakfast, at around 7:30, she goes to school. She has six classes a day. Her favorite __7__ are Chinese and history.
Now the school year is over. She __8__ go to school. Every year, she and her parents __9__ back to America for Christmas Day(圣诞节) on December 25th. She __10__ a good time with her cousins and grandparents.
( )1. A.America B.American C.English D.England
( )2. A.with B.and C.or D.between
( )3. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
( )4. A.has B.plays C.makes D.does
( )5. A.the basketball B.the piano C.basketball D.piano
( )6. A.for B.to C.on D.at
( )7. A.days B.clothes C.subjects D.sports
( )8. A.needs not B.doesn't need to C.doesn't need D.needn't to
( )9. A.goes B.comes C.come D.go
( )10. A.is B.takes C.has D.have
参 考 答 案
Unit 4
Period 1
【巩固练习】
1-1.arrive 1-2.at 2-1.Must, needn't
2-2.on time 3-1.to 3-2.outside 4.wears
【课时训练】
一、1.listen to music in the classroom 2.run in the hallways
3.eat in the dining hall 4.school rules
5.arrive late for class 6.don't fight with sb.
7.be on time 8.wear a hat 9.eat outside
二、1.rules 2.arrives 3.fights 4.bring 5.sorry
三、1.outside 2.important 3.wears 4.quiet 5.listen to
四、1.don't have to wear 2.Where can 3.on time
4.Don't watch 5.Don't wear
五、1—5.BABDC 6—10.ACBDC