译林版（2020） 选修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters Grammar & Composition Inversion语法课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
Inversion
Grammar & Composition
Inversion(倒装)
01
02
03
04
What is the inversion
Why do we use inversion
How do we use inversion
Application
Long long ago, there was a hill.
On the hill stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk (和尚).
The old monk was telling stories to a little monk......
was
a hill
stood
a temple
lived
an old monk
What is the inversion
倒装语序
In came the teacher.
谓语
主语
完全倒装
Full-inversion
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
be动词
情态动词
助动词
主语
谓语
部分倒装
Partial-inversion
Inversion
Below is an article from a science website about the changing lengths of days and years. Find the sentences that use inversion.
Task : Group work
Seldom do we doubt that …
Under the oceans lies the hidden evidence …
Here is an example.
…, not only do scientists conclude that …
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There is an ancient temple on the hill .
Try to work out the rule:
To emphasize an idea (为了强调放在句首的成分)
To make the sentence structure more balanced (平衡句子结构)
When &how do we use inversion
When &How do we use inversion
Conclusion 1.
1. “有”：There be 结构，表示有.....
可以将be 动词换为：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand 等
Exercise:
关于这个问题有不同的意见。
Different opinions on this question exist there.
There exist different opinions on this question.
How do we use inversion
Exercise:
A good chance to deal with the problem comes now.
Now comes a good chance to deal with the problem.
Conclusion 2
Now is the time to make plans for the future.
2. “时”：now, then等时间副词置于句首，
谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run 等
How do we use inversion
3. “表”：主系表结构中，表语置于句首，且谓语动词是 be 动词时，句子要倒装。其形式为形容词/v-ing/v-ed/介词短语/such+be+主语。
The days when chinese people are looked down upon are gone.
中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when chinese people are looked down upon.
Conclusion 3
How do we use inversion
3.“表”：表语提前至句首
A group of young men playing cards are seated on the ground.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
仿写： 一个17岁的男孩躺在地上。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged seventeen.
How do we use inversion
3.“表”：表语提前至句首
常考：Such 做表语时置于句首，表示“...就是如此”，当主语是名词时，谓语完全倒装。
Such was the story he told me.
这就是他给我讲的故事。
In the eyes of the law, her responsibility is such.
In the eyes of the law, such is her responsibility.
How do we use inversion
4.“地”：here, there 等地点副词置于句首
谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run 等
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
表地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。
At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.
Conclusion 4
How do we use inversion
5.“方”：in, out, up, down, away, above, back 等方位介词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。
在描写时为了情节生动，通常与表示运动趋向或状态的动词如run, rush, go, stand, lie等连用
牛刀小试:
1. 老虎冲了出去。
2. 一只小猫从二楼跳了下来。
Out rushed a tiger.
Down jumped a cat from the second floor.
Conclusion 5
有
时
表
地
How do we use inversion
完全倒装小结
方
there be 句型
now,then 等时间副词置于句首
表语前置于句首
地点状语置于句首
方向性副词或方位介词置于句首
注意：若主语为名词，用完全倒装；若主语为代词时，不倒装
① Only then did I understand what she meant.
只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
1. 当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
牛刀小试：只有用这种方法你才能把它算出来。
only强调主语不倒装：Only her mother was invited.
How do we use inversion
部分倒装用法
Only in this way can you work it out.
① Little did he know that this mistake would have terrible consequences.
② Never have I seen such wonderful paintings.
我从未见过如此美的画。
2. 具有否定意义的副词或短语，如 little、never、hardly、seldom、at no time、under no circumstances 等，置于句首时，用部分倒装。
他不知道这个错误会有可怕的后果。
牛刀小试：He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make.
How do we use inversion
部分倒装用法
How do we use inversion
3. not until … 句式 置于句首时，要用倒装结构。如果until引导的是从句，主句倒装，从句不可倒装。
直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。
Not until he returned did we have supper.
牛刀小试： 直到昨天我才直到这个消息
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
部分倒装用法
(4) not only … but also … 连接并列句，not only 置于句首时，所在的分句要用倒装结构。
① Not only does my mother go to work every day, but she also devotes her time to helping in the community.
牛刀小试： He is not only an actor but also a writer.
我妈妈不仅每天上班，而且还把时间花在帮助社区上。
Not only is he an actor but also a writer
How do we use inversion
部分倒装用法
Application
高考链接
1. In the past, on the wall ________(hang) two large portraits.
2. Be quick! Here _________(come) the bus.
3. Under a big tree __________(sit) a fat man, half asleep.
4. ________ rushed a boy with two books in his hands.
5. ________ was Einstein, a man of achievement, but with simple habits.
6.Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun
C. they did begin D. had they begun
A. did they begin
hung
comes
sits
Out
Such
Application
1.Only when he reached the teahouse_____________________
(他才意识到) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
2.．—It’s nice.Never before _____________________________
(我以前从没喝过这么特别的饮料)!
—I’m glad you like it.
3._________________(猫跳起来) and caught the mouse.
4.Not until he finished his work ____________________(他才回家)．
进阶练
did he realize
have I had such a special
Up jumped the cat
did he go home
Application
_______ in a newly-bought car was Paul, a salesman. (坐在新车里的是Paul)And _______ the supermarket ______ a sports car .(一辆跑车停在超市外面)Suddenly, he noticed that _____the hill slowly rolled the sports car.(跑车从山上滚落下来).________________(车里面)two young girls on the passage seat ---but no driver. Paul stopped immediately, stood in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. ____________another man standing nearby (然后来了). He got into the car and put the handbrake on,saving the girls from injury. It was then that Paul noticed his own car rolling down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the front of the hill and was badly damaged.____________________ when he felt delighted about his new car .(美好的一天一去不复返了)
根据汉语提示，用倒装句完成下列短文。
Seated
Outside
parked
down
Inside the car were
Then came
Gone was the good day
Application
Writing
假如你是Paul, 请给你的父母写封信，告知他们你当警察的感受：
以前从没想过当一个警察这么难。(never)
自由享受生活的日子一去不复返了。(gone are the days..)
只有当Nick帮助我，我才重拾(regain)信心。(only)
现在我不但知道如何帮助别人，更能应对各种困难。(not only…but also)
Dear Mom and Dad,
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you.
可适当增加细节和过渡语
One possible version
Dear Mom and Dad,
I have been working as a cop for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you. Never have I thought that it is so tough to be a cop. Gone are the days when I can be free to enjoy myself. Fortunately, only when Nick assisted me did I regain confidence. Now not only do I know how to help others, but also I can deal with all sorts of difficulties. Should I have a chance to choose again, I would make the same choice!
Yours,
Paul
Homework
Draw a mind map of Inversion
Polish up your essay
Finish the exercise B, C and D on pages 57-58.