Unit 11 How was your school trip？Section A grammar-3c-课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (1a -2d)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
Key sentences:
1. —How was your school trip
—It was great!
学习目标
2. —Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did Carol ride a horse
—No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Talk about
A:Did you have a school trip B: Yes, I did.
A:How was your school trip B: It was + 形容词.
A:Where did you go B: I went to …
A:What did you do on your school trip
B:I …(V.过去式)…
A:Did you …(V.原形)…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Talk about
A:Did you have a school trip
B:Yes, I did.
A:How was your school trip
B:It was exciting.
A:Where did you go
B:I went to the zoo.
A:What did you do there
B:I saw some animals and took some photos.
A:Did you feed the animals
B:No, I didn’t.
课文展现
Grammar Focus
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Grammar Focus
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)
so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We
_________(climb) the mountains there and ______
(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under
some trees and _______ (play) some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy
and we _________ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____
(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did not
came
Groupwork
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
3b Make up a story. Each student adds a
sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Groupwork
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Groupwork
The rules of the past form
1
played worked wanted needed
2
decided lived improved
3
carry—carried study—studied
worry—worried
4
stop—stopped shop—shopped
plan—planned
动词过去时的变化规则：
Groupwork
1.一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3.结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词,变y为i 再加-ed;
4.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加-ed。
Groupwork
5
动词的不规则变化：
go—went have—had see—saw
eat—ate buy—bought take—took
win—won hang—hung
Groupwork
写出下列动词的过去式。
1.see________ 2.take________
3.hang________ 4.buy________
5.sleep________ 6.get_______
7.meet________ 8.sound________
9.watch________ 10.live________
took
saw
hung
bought
slept
got
met
sounded
watched
lived
Groupwork
一般过去时的用法
在一般过去时中，be动词 am 和 is要改为was，are改为 were;
2.特征词:yesterday,last night/week/ time...，
… days ago,on Sunday morning，…
Groupwork
3. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词be在构成疑问句时，把 were或was放在主语前面，句尾加问号; 构成否定句时，在was 或were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。
Groupwork
You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)
You are at school every day. (一般现在时)
Were you at school yesterday
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
例句：
Groupwork
4. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词，变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。
We played basketball yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：
Did you play basketball yesterday
选择填空
1. ____ Emily at her aunt’s yesterday
A. Is B. Was C. Did
2. _____ he sleep late last night
A. Is B. Was C. Did
B
C
选择填空
3. My mother _______ some cakes for us
five days ago.
A. makes B. make C. made
4. — Did they take any photos
— _______.
A. No, they didn’t
B. No, they did
C. No, they aren’t
C
A
选择填空
5. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina
– Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
选择填空
6. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【答案】C
7. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
【答案】B
谢 谢！