2021-2022四川中考英语复习 第2篇 1 专题2 课件(共44张PPT)

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名称 2021-2022四川中考英语复习 第2篇 1 专题2 课件(共44张PPT)
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更新时间 2022-05-11 00:00:00

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(共44张PPT)
第二篇 攻专题 · 能力提升
一 语法专题突破
专题二 冠 词
栏目导航
透析中考
四川中考真题精练
第 * 页
1.辨析 不定冠词a和an
透 析 中 考
知识精讲
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 如:a desk/pen/bowl/card/glass/jacket...
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 如:an artist/egg/uncle/orange/idea/hour/honest boy...
第 * 页
巧学妙记
不定冠词a 和 an的区别:
冠词 a和an 两种帽,许多名词都需要;
读音开头若是元,要把an帽戴前面;
读音开头若是辅,一定要把a帽来挑选。
第 * 页
2.不定冠词的用法
用法 举例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,以区别于其他种类 Mo Yan is a famous writer.莫言是一位著名的作家。
指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物 A girl is waiting for you at the door.有个女孩在门口等你。
表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈 I have a blue car and she has a red car.我有一辆蓝色的车,她有一辆红色的车。
第 * 页
用法 举例
用于首次提到的人或物前,起介绍作用 There is a man swimming in the swimming pool.有个男人在泳池里游泳。
用在长度、重量、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一”,相当于every They go to the park once a week.他们每周去公园一次。
用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”,相当于another Would you like a second cup of tea 你想再要一杯茶吗?
第 * 页
用法 举例
用在某些固定短语中 a bit of/a few/a little 一点儿,一些
a lot of/a number of许多,大量
a kind of一种
a pair of一双
after a while过了一会儿
as a result结果
at a time每次,一次
go for a ride去兜一圈
in a way从某种程度上讲
in a hurry匆忙
in a minute立刻,马上,一会儿
第 * 页
用法 举例
用在某些固定短语中 in a word总之
have a good time玩得愉快
have a look at...看……一眼
have a headache头痛
have a rest 休息
lead a ...life过……生活
make a living谋生
once upon a time从前
第 * 页
巧学妙记
不定冠词的用法:
不定冠词 a或an,基本用法记心间;人或事物首次提,与one相当,表第一;表示某人或某物,何人何物不具体;单位名前表每一,习惯用法莫忘记。
第 * 页
3.定冠词的基本用法
用法 举例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man under the tree is my father's friend.树下的那个人是我爸爸的朋友。
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Please open the door.请打开门。
特指上文提过的人或事物 I have a new bike.The bike is green.我有一辆新的自行车。这辆自行车是绿色的。
表示世界上独一无二的事物 the earth 地球;the moon 月亮、月球;the sun 太阳;the world 世界;the universe 宇宙
第 * 页
用法 举例
用在序数词前表顺序或用在形容词的最高级之前 The second girl in the picture is the tallest.照片中的第二个女孩的个子最高。
用在某些形容词前表示某一类人或事物 the blind 盲人;the rich 富人;
the poor 穷人;the wounded 伤员;
the young年轻人;the old老年人
用在与play搭配使用的乐器名词前 She likes to play the piano while her sister likes to play the guitar.她喜欢弹钢琴,而她的妹妹喜欢弹吉他。
第 * 页
用法 举例
用在姓氏的复数之前,表示“一家人” The Browns are getting ready for the holiday.布朗一家正在为假日做准备。
用在国家、党派以及江河湖海、山川海岛前 the Communist Party of China中国共产党;
the United States美国;
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
用在朝代、年代之前 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝;
in the 1870s在19世纪70年代
用在“the+比较级,the+比较级”中,表示“越……越……” The more trees we plant,the better our environment will be.我们种的树越多,我们的环境就会越好。
第 * 页
用法 举例
用于某些固定词组中 all the year round全年
all the time一直
at the same time同时
at the moment此刻
at the age of...在……岁时
at the beginning/end of...在……开始/结束时
by the way顺便说一下
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
in the distance 在远处
in the middle of 在……的中间
in the end 最后;终于
in the south/east/west/north of在……的南方/东方/西方/北方
第 * 页
巧学妙记
定冠词的用法:
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及;世上无二仅独一,序数词前最高级;山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数和乐器;形容词表示一类人,方位名词须牢记;特殊用法特殊记,灵活运用才是理。
第 * 页
4.不使用冠词的情况
用法 举例
人名、地名、街道名、国家、头衔、职务、节日等专有名词前 Teachers' Day教师节;Fifth Avenue第五大道
名词前已经有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、数词或名词的所有格等修饰 this book 这本书;Rose's book罗斯的书
表示季节、星期、月份的名词前 in spring在春天;in October在十月
一日三餐、球类、棋类、学科、语言名词等之前 after supper晚饭后;play football踢足球
第 * 页
用法 举例
某些固定词组或习惯用语中 by bus/train/plane/subway/ferry乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁/渡船;at work工作中;at noon/midnight在中午/午夜;after school放学以后;go to bed上床睡觉;go to college上大学;go to school上学;from morning till night从早到晚;for example例如;hour after hour一小时接一小时;in class在课堂上;in surprise惊奇地;on foot步行;on time准时
第 * 页
巧学妙记
零冠词的用法:
抽象物质专有名,名词之前代词限;复数形式表类别,球类、学科和三餐;交通方式和语言,星期、月份、季节前;习惯用语称谓和头衔,固定词组记心间。
第 * 页
1.首先分析语境弄清楚用不定冠词还是定冠词;若是用不定冠词,则须根据被修饰的名词来决定使用a还是an。
【例题】(2019·黑龙江大庆)Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an;a   B.the;the
C.a;the   D.an;the
方法指导
第 * 页
【答案】D
【解析】第一空是泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an;第二空是第二次提到,即特指前面说的那个故事,所以用定冠词the。
第 * 页
【跟进训练1】(2018·贵州黔东南州)—Jane, I found _______ umbrella.Is it yours
—No, it's Mike's.Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.
A.a;an   B.an;the
C.the;a   D.a;the
B 
第 * 页
2.根据固定搭配或固定句式来确定答案。
【例题】(2019·天津)I'm going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the;an    B.an;the
C.a;\   D.an;\
【答案】C
【解析】have a picnic是固定搭配,意为“进行野餐”;on Sunday是固定搭配,意为“在星期日”,星期前不加任何冠词。
第 * 页
【跟进训练2】(2018·海南)Ann is my best friend.She can play ______ piano very well.
A.\   B.a  
C.the
C 
第 * 页
1.(南充)—Who's _______ boy under the tree
—Bill.He's ________ active boy.
A.a;an   B.a;the  
C.the;a   D.the;an
2.(2020·攀枝花)—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—Oh, I see. I've dropped ____“u” in the word “usually”.
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
四川中考真题精练
D 
A 
第 * 页
3.(2020·广元)As we know, schools and families play ____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
A.the   B.a  
C.an
4.(2020·达州)—There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition(展览) in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.
A.a; the   B.a; an  
C.an; a   D.an; the
C 
C 
第 * 页
5.(2019·凉山州)Laura is ____ 11-year-old girl.She is good at playing ________ guitar.
A.\;a   B.an;\  
C.an;the   D.a;an
6.(2019·内江)I want to be ____ English teacher because English is ________ useful language.
A.a;a   B.an;a  
C.a;an   D.an;an
C 
B 
第 * 页
7.(2019·眉山)—Do you know how to spell ____ word “expensive” in English
—Yes.It begins with ________ “e”.
A.the;a   B.the;an  
C.a;an   D.the;the
8.(2019·遂宁)Beijing is ____ capital of China.It has ________ long history.
A.the;an   B.a;an  
C.the;a   D.the;\
B 
C 
第 * 页
9.(2018·凉山州)____ boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays ________ chess with my friends.
A.A;the   B.The;\  
C.The;a   D.A;\
10.(2018·眉山)—Listen! Someone is playing ____ violin.
—Wow!________beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.the;What   B.an;How  
C.a;What   D.\;How
B 
A 
第 * 页
11.(2018·成都)—Who is ____ boy playing soccer over there
—He is my classmate,Li Ping.
A.a   B.不填  
C.the
12.(自贡)English people have four meals ____ day,and they usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00.
A.an;the   B.a;\  
C.a;the
C 
B 
第 * 页
13.(2020·甘孜州)She is ______famous singer in China and has many fans.
A.the   B.a  
C.an
14.(眉山)—Can I help you,Madam
—I want ______ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.
A.an;a   B.an;the  
C.a;an   D.a;a
B 
A 
第 * 页
15.(2020·凉山州)Bruce likes playing ______ soccer,so his father bought him________ soccer ball.
A.a;an   B.the;a  
C.\;the   D.\;a
D 
第 * 页
单项选择。
1.(2020·重庆B卷)What______nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
2021年迎考特训
A 
第 * 页
2.(2020·湖北咸宁)—Does your teacher go to work by ____ car every day
—No. He usually takes ________ bus.
A.\;\   B.\;the  
C.a;the   D.the;a
3.(2020·吉林)Many more people have realized saving____ earth begins with small things.
A.a   B.a  
C.the
B 
C 
第 * 页
4.(2019·湖北随州)—Look at the tall boy over there.He's ____ winner of the school painting competition.
—Oh, he must be ________creative boy.
A.the;a   B.the;an  
C.a;the   D.an;a
5.(2019·江苏连云港)If you want to take ____ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.
A.a;\   B.the;the  
C.a;a   D.\;a
A 
C 
第 * 页
6.(2019·贵州铜仁)China is ____ Asian country while England is ________ European country.
A.an;an   B.a;a  
C.an;a   D.a;an
7.(山东泰安)—Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair
—Yes,she is Mary.She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a;\   B.the;\  
C.the;the   D.a;the
C 
B 
第 * 页
8.(2018·河南)—Are you going to____ football match tonight
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an;an   B.an;a
C.the;an   D.the;a
9.(2019·贵州安顺)—Look! Who's ____ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate.She is ________ honest girl.
A.that;a   B.this;the
C.this;a   D.that;an
D 
D 
第 * 页
10.(2019·江苏扬州)—Look at ____ boy over there.He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A.a;the   B.the;a  
C.the;the   D.a;a
11.(2019·江苏泰州)As ____ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
A.a;an   B.a;the  
C.the;an   D.the;the
C 
B 
第 * 页
12.(2019·甘肃酒泉)Lily practices playing ____ piano after school every day.
A.a   B.an  
C.\   D.the
13.(江苏南通)Jack is ____ eight-year-old boy and goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A.an;the   B.a;\
C.an;\   D.a;the
D 
C 
第 * 页
14.(2018·山东青岛)We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a   B.an  
C.\   D.the
15.(2020·江苏淮安)—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife
—Of course. They play ____ piano well.
A.a   B.an  
C.\   D.the
C 
D 
第 * 页
16.(2019·江苏宿迁)Daniel had ____ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
17.(2019·湖北孝感)Autumn is ____ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A.\   B.an  
C.the   D.a
B 
D 
第 * 页
18.(2020·贵州黔东南州)—Have you ever worked as____volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)
—Yes. It was________unforgettable experience for me.
A.an;an   B.an;a  
C.a;an   D.a;a
19.(2019·浙江温州)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK.Let's add it to ____ weekend plan.
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
C 
C 
第 * 页
20.(2019·吉林)There is ______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A.a   B.an  
C.the
21.(2019·贵州贵阳)Learning is ______ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A.\   B.a  
C.the
A 
B 
第 * 页
22.(2019·湖北咸宁)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig
—Sure.The pig is _____ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
23.(2019·甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seek isn't ____ interesting game for children.
A.a   B.an  
C.the   D.\
C 
B 
第 * 页
24.(2018·江苏泰州)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ____ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________ fun.
A.\;a   B.\;\
C.the;a   D.the;\
25.(2018·黑龙江绥化)I spend____ hour playing ________ drums every day.
A.a;the   B.an;\  
C.an;the
B 
C 
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