2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 第2篇专题7连词(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
一　语法专题突破
专题七　连　词
栏目导航
透析中考
四川中考真题精练
考点1
考点2
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透 析 中 考
考点1　并列连词
知识精讲
连词 意义 例句
并
列
关
系 and 和；又；并且 I bought my daughter a present and she likes it very much.我给我女儿买了一件礼物，她非常喜欢。
both...and... 两者都；既……又…… Both Tom and Jack have been to China.汤姆和杰克都去过中国。
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连词 意义 例句
并
列
关
系 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to go out.不仅你，而且他也想出去。
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I nor he has seen the film.我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。
as well as 和；同；也 Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。
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连词 意义 例句
转折
关系 but 但是；可是 Little Helen is very young，but she knows a lot.小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。
yet 但是；可是 He doesn't like math，yet he still works hard at it.他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。
while 然而；却 He is short while his brother is tall.他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。
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连词 意义 例句
因果
关系 so 因此；所以(表示结果) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to school.他昨天病了，所以没去上学。
for 因为 It is morning，for the sun has come out.太阳出来了，天亮了。
选择
关系 or 或者；否则，要不然 Will you go there by train or by plane？你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？
either...or... 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… You can either stay here or go fishing.你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。
Either you or he has to go.要么你去，要么他去。
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1．解答并列连词的题时，首先掌握各连词的用法；然后分析前后句之间的逻辑关系；最后根据语境确定答案。
【例题】(2019·安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so　　 B．and　　
C．or　　 D．but
【答案】B
方法指导
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【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。空前“the goal of the Chinese people”和空后“the common interest of the world”是并列关系，所以应该用and连接。
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【跟进训练1】(2019·北京)This cap is nice，____ it doesn't look good on me.
A．for　　 B．so　　
C．but　　 D．or
C　
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2．当看到题干结构是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”时，首先将答案锁定在and和or之间；然后分析祈使句与陈述句之间的逻辑关系；最后根据and表顺承关系，or表条件关系，来确定答案。
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【例题】(2020·北京)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A．and　　 B．but　　
C．or　　 D．so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手，________你可能会生病的。这里考查句型：祈使句＋连词＋陈述句。结合句意可知，“饭前洗手”与“你可能会生病”之间为条件关系，且题空处表示“否则”，所以连词用or，故选C。
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【跟进训练2】(2018·湖北襄阳)—Be quick, ______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don't worry.It's only seven o'clock now.We still have enough time.
A．and　　 B．but 　　
C．or 　　 D．so
C　
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3．在做并列连词词组试题时，首先弄清各词组的正确搭配；然后根据主谓一致原则进行分析；最后分析语境确定答案。
【例题】(2018·贵州黔东南州)________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both；and　　 B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or　　 D．Neither；nor
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【答案】D
【解析】both...and...……和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……由“because we think it wastes time”可知我们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选D。
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【跟进训练3】(2018·湖北黄冈)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course.____ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both；and　　 B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or　　 D．Not only；but also
D　
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1．引导状语从句的连词
考点2　从属连词
知识精讲
连词 意义 例句
表
示
时
间 when 当……时(表示两件事同时发生或先后发生) When I arrived there，it was raining.当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
while 在……期间，和……同时；当……的时候(表示两件事同时发生) You can't do your homework while you are listening to music.你不能一边听音乐，一边做作业。
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连词 意义 例句
表
示
时
间 as 一边……一边……；
随着…… As she grew older，she became more interested in radio.随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。
after 在……以后 I'll go to play football after I finish my homework.我做完作业后会去踢足球。
before 在……以前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
离开房间前，请关灯。
till/until 直到……为止 I'll wait till/until he arrives.我将一直等到他来。
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连词 意义 例句
表
示
时
间 not...until... 直到……才…… She won't go home until it gets dark.她要到天黑才回家。
as soon as 一……就…… As soon as he gets the news，he'll let you know.他一得到消息就会通知你。
since 自从 I haven't seen him since he left.自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。
whenever 无论何时 Whenever you leave，please let me know.无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。
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连词 意义 例句
表示
条件 if 如果 We'll go for a swim if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。
unless 除非 He will not come unless he is invited.除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
表示
原因 because 因为 She didn't come to school because she was ill.她因为生病了，所以没有来上学。
since 既然 Since everybody is here，let's begin.既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。
as 鉴于；由于 We all like her as she is kind.因为她很善良，我们都喜欢她。
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连词 意义 例句
表示
目的 so that 以便；为的是 They worked very hard so that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们工作很努力，为的是能提前完成任务。
in order that 为了 She took the medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.她按时吃药就是为了让病快点好起来。
表示
结果 so... that... 如此……以至于…… He is so kind that everybody likes him.他那么善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
such... that... 如此……以至于…… This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again.这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一次。
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连词 意义 例句
表示
让步 though/although 虽然 Though we stayed in China only for a few days，we had a great time.虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。
even if/though 即使 We'll make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。
表示
比较 as...as... 和……一样…… His elder sister is as tall as his mother.他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。
not as/so ...as... 与……不一样…… Mary doesn't run as fast as Tom.玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。
than 比……(更……) He works harder than before.他工作比以前更努力了。
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2．引导宾语从句的连词
连词 例句
that无实义，
可省略 I hear that he works in Beijing.我听说他在北京工作。
He said that he was doing his homework at that time.他说他那时正在做作业。
whether/if是否 I don't know whether/if he will come today.我不知道他今天是否会来。
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连词 例句
连接
代词 who谁 I want to know who is going to the meeting.我想知道谁会去参加会议。
whom谁 Do you know whom they are talking about？你知道他们在谈论谁吗？
whose谁的 I don't know whose dictionary this is.
我不知道这是谁的字典。
what什么 I mean what I say.我说话算数。
which哪一个 He asked me which computer I liked best.他问我最喜欢哪一台电脑。
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连词 例句
连接副词 when何时 Can you tell me when the train will arrive？你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？
where何地 I really don't know where he lives.我确实不知道他住在哪里。
why为什么 He didn't tell me why he was unhappy.他没有告诉我他为什么不高兴。
how怎样 Excuse me，can you show me how I can get to the airport？劳驾，你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？
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1．解答从属连词的题时，考生可以根据这个思路来解题：首先分析语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系；然后分析连词的用法；最后根据语境明确答案。
【例题】(2020·海南)President Xi Jinping encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ______ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that　　 B．as long as　　
C．even though
方法指导
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【答案】A
【解析】句意：习近平主席鼓励所有中国人去植树________我们的国家能够变得更加绿更加漂亮。分析语境可知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，所以题空处缺少引导目的状语从句的引导词。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
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【跟进训练4】(2019·广西贵港)—Has the meeting begun yet
—Not yet.We have to wait _______ everyone is here.
A．and　　 B．until　　
C．or　　 D．but
B　
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2．固定搭配法。
【例题】(2019·湖北黄冈)—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It's ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that　　 B．such；that
C．too；to　　 D．enough；to
【答案】A
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【解析】答句句意：这部电影是如此的棒，以至于我非常喜欢。第一空后面是形容词，第二空引导结果状语从句，所以应该使用的是so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构。
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【跟进训练5】(2019·湖南湘西州)—Xiao Lin, this desk is _______ heavy ________ I can't move it.
—Don't worry.I'll help you.
A．such；that　　 B．too；to　　
C．so；that
C　
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3．语法判定法。
【例题】(2019·福建)__________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A．Although　　 B．Once　　
C．If
【答案】A
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【解析】句意：虽然今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；once一旦，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析句意可知，从句与主句之间是让步关系，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。
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【跟进训练6】(2019·甘肃酒泉)_______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although　　 B．Because
C．Unless　　 D．However
A　
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1．(2020·自贡改编) Go to the store, paying $6 ______you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
2．(2020·眉山改编)On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang Jiacheng was watching a basketball match_______ he first discovered his love for the sport.
3．(2020·广元改编)Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，________others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music.
四川中考真题精练
and　
when　
while　
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4．(2020·成都)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ______ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark. I was hard－working.
A．what you studied　　 B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
5．(成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ____ it is very dangerous.
A．when　　 B．if　　
C．though
C　
C　
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6．(2019·乐山)The shared bike is very useful in our daily life ______ it still has some disadvantages.
A．unless　　 B．because　　
C．although
7．(2019·凉山州)In summer, food will go bad quickly _______ we put it into a fridge.
A．if　　 B．unless
C．as soon as　　 D．when
C　
B　
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8．(2019·广元)They didn't go home _______ they finished their work.
A．because　　 B．when　　
C．until
9．(2019·内江)Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away ______ she sees it.
A．ever since　　 B．although　　
C．as soon as　　 D．so that
C　
C　
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10．(2018·眉山)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes，____we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if　　 B．even though
C．as long as　　 D．as far as
11．(2018·内江)____ Aron has lost his right arm，he never gives up his dream to climb mountain.
A．Since　　 B．Although　　
C．Unless　　 D．If
C　
B　
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12．(2018·泸州)Your dream will not come true ____ you keep trying your best.
A．when　　 B．unless　　
C．whether　　 D．because
13．(攀枝花)Even if you learn something well，you ____ it unless you use it.
A．forget　　 B．forgot
C．have forgotten　　 D．will forget
B　
D　
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14．(2018·达州)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing
—______ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Not only；but also　　 B．Either；or
C．Both；and　　 D．Neither；nor
15．(泸州)It gets cold at night.____ you don't wear your coat，you'll catch a cold.
A．If　　 B．How　　
C．While　　 D．Unless
D　
A　
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一、单项选择。
1．(2019·贵州安顺)Bill, stop smoking，____ you'll get better soon.
A．but　　 B．after　　
C．or　　 D．and
2．(2018·贵州黔东南州)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ____ he joined the soccer team.
A．until　　 B．since 　　
C．while 　　 D．though
2021年迎考特训
D　
B　
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3．(2020·江苏扬州)Lucy held her head up like a queen____ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after　　 B．before　　
C．while　　 D．until
4．(2018·河南)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “level” are the same ____ they are read left to right or right to left.
A．since　　 B．though　　
C．unless　　 D．whether
C　
D　
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5．(2020·江苏苏州)Check what you have written____ you hand in your application form.
A．since　　 B．before　　
C．after　　 D．while
6．(2018·江苏南京)Mexican and Tex－Mex foods were popular in the USA, ____ now Chinese food has more fans.
A．because　　 B．but 　　
C．so 　　 D．unless
B　
B　
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7．(2019·山东滨州)Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard，____ you will fail in the coming exam.
A．then　　 B．so　　
C．and　　 D．or
8．(2020·贵州黔东南州)____ Jane ________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither；nor　　 B．Either；or
C．Both；and　　 D．Not only；but also
D　
B　
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9．(2019·广东)We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that　　 B．until　　
C．even if　　 D．while
10．(2019·重庆A卷)He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A．though　　 B．because　　
C．where　　 D．if
A　
A　
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11．(2019·甘肃武威)____ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although　　 B．Because
C．Unless　　 D．However
12．(山东泰安)I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless　　 B．until
C．after　　 D．as
A　
B　
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13．(2018·甘肃武威)Never put off ____ tomorrow what you can do today.
A．until　　 B．before
C．when　　 D．as
14．(2019·贵州铜仁)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ____ Liu Bang ________ Xiang Yu.
A．neither；nor　　 B．either；or
C．both；and　　 D．between；and
A　
D　
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15．(2019·山东临沂)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self－driving cars，____ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A．although　 B．because　
C．if
16．(2019·江苏连云港)StorySign is ____ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A．so；that　　 B．such；that
C．too；to　　 D．as；as
A　
B　
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17．(2019·云南昆明)______ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.
A．If　　 B．Before　　
C．Until　　 D．Although
18．(2019·山东日照)The sports meeting won't be put off ____ it rains.
A．until　　 B．if　　
C．unless　　 D．whether
A　
C　
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19．(2019·广西贵港改编)—Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia.
—The relationship ____ China ________ Russia will be closer than before, I think.
A．both；and　　 B．not only；but also
C．either；or　　 D．between；and
D　
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20．(2018·重庆B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.
A．if 　　 B．unless　　
C．until 　　 D．since
B　
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二、根据中文意思完成或翻译句子。
1．(2019·广东广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking ____ ________ ____ he got home from school.
2．(2019·重庆B卷)听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On hearing the news, everyone was ______ excited _____ fall asleep.
3．(2019·山东潍坊)尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner)
Although he is a foreigner, he loves traditional Chinese culture.
as　 soon　 as　
too　
to　
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4．(2019·山东潍坊)这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so...that...)
The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year.
5．(2019·江苏苏州)如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。
If you practice every day, your listening skill will be improved.
6．(2020·江苏扬州)自古以来， 许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。
Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.
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7．(2020·重庆B卷)他们如此努力地投入到抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的工作中，以致忘记了自我。
They worked _____hard against the COVID－19 _______ they forgot about themselves.
8. (2018·重庆A卷)史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist _____ ______ a famous writer.
so　
that　
but　 also