2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 第2篇 1 专题10(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
一　语法专题突破
专题十　动词的语态
栏目导航
透析中考
四川中考真题精练
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1．常考被动语态的类型
透 析 中 考
知识精讲
常考的语态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are＋done We clean the
classroom.我们打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫。
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常考的语态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般过去时 was/were＋done He made the kite yesterday.
他昨天做了这个风筝。 The kite was made by him yesterday.这个风筝是他昨天做的。
一般将来时 (1)will be done
(2)be(am/is/are)going to＋be done They will plant trees next year.他们明年将植树。 Trees will be planted by them next year.明年，树将由他们种植。
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常考的语态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
现在完成时 have/has＋been done Jim has mended the car.吉姆已经修好了车。 The car has been mended by Jim.
车已经被吉姆修好了。
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done We can see the stars at night.我们在晚上能看到星星。 The stars can be seen by us at night.星星在晚上能被我们看见。
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2．使用被动语态的注意事项
(1)不及物动词(如open、lock、write、read、sell、drive)在句中作谓语，且它们的主语为物时，用主动语态表示被动意义。
(2)使役动词(如：have、make)和感官动词(如：see、watch、hear、notice)在被动语态中时，其后的不定式符号to不能省略。
(3)某些表示状态的动词(如own、have)没有被动语态。
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3．使用被动语态的情况
(1)不清楚动作的执行者是谁。
(2)不需要说明动作的执行者是谁。
(3)只强调或突出动作的承受者。
巧学妙记
将句子变为被动语态的口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。
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1．介词by是被动语态的提示词。
【例题】(2019·北京)My advice on how to save paper________ by my class last Monday.
A．accepts　　 B．accepted
C．was accepted　　 D．is accepted
方法指导
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【答案】C
【解析】My advice(我的建议)与accept(接受)之间是被动关系，再结合关键词by可知此处要用被动语态，排除A、B两项；由时间状语 last Monday可知，此处应用过去时态。
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【跟进训练1】(广东深圳)—China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
—Yes.What's more，it was built ______ in Shanghai.
A．with some help　　 B．from our friends
C．by ourselves
C　
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2．根据语境分析选项中所给动词与空前的名词在逻辑上的关系，如果是动宾关系，那么答案很可能是被动语态。
【例题】(山东泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide　　 B．are provided
C．provided　　 D．will provide
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【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果以小组形式工作，更多机会________给学生，以便互相学习。由语境可知。provide与chances在逻辑上存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
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【跟进训练2】(2018·福建)Paper－making ______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代)．
A．is invented　　 B．invented
C．was invented
C　
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1．(2020·广元)President Xi Jinping said “Happiness is ___________ (achieve) through hard work”．
2．(2019·成都)Being e_________ by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3．(2019·攀枝花)If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the water will be p_______.
四川中考真题精练
achieved　
ncouraged　
olluted　
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4．(2017·乐山)It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you ____.
A．are calling　　 B．have called
C．are called
5．(2019·眉山)Paper ____ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A．is；inventing　　 B．is；invented
C．has；invented　　 D．was；invented
C　
D　
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6．(2019·自贡)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him
—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be told　　 B．shouldn't be told
C．should tell
7．(2020·广元)In February 2020, many doctors and nurses ______ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A．was sent　　 B．were sent　　
C．are sent
A　
B　
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8．(2020·凉山州)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop，street markets ______ here and there in China these days.
A．find　　 B．found
C．are found　　 D．were found
9．(2020·泸州)Our plan to have a graduation ceremony______ in the next class meeting.
A．was discussed　　 B．will discuss
C．is discussed　　 D．will be discussed
C　
D　
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10．(泸州)Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A．drank　　 B．is drunk
C．was drunk　　 D．has drunk
11．(2020·达州)Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world _______ ________ by Chinese doctors.
C　
were　　 saved　
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一、词汇运用。
1．(2020·湖北鄂州)The storybook can _______________ (not take) out of the reading room.
2．(2019·湖南常德)The classroom _____________(clean) by the students every day.
3．(2019·湖北荆门)The sports meeting was ___________(取消) because of the terrible weather.
not be taken　
2021年迎考特训
is cleaned　
canceled　
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4．(2019·江苏连云港)Last week Professor Li was __________(邀请) to make a speech on traditional Chinese festivals.
5．(2019·江苏宿迁)My hometown is greener now.More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.
6．(2019·江苏扬州)In the past, many rivers were ___________(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
7．(2020·江苏无锡)“When the book _______________ (publish) in November, I'm going to donate all the money to help those people in need，” said J．K. Rowling.
invited　
are planted　
polluted　
is published　
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8．(2019·浙江嘉兴)According to the present law, drunk driving must ______________(punish) seriously.
9．(2020·江苏泰州)Rubbish _______________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
10．(2020·湖北黄冈改编)Sometimes the children ______________ (divide) into three groups to play games.
11．(2019·浙江宁波)In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________(回收利用)．
be punished　
is separated　
are divided　
recycled　
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二、单项选择。
1．(2019·贵州贵阳改编)The Meitan Tea Museum(湄潭茶博物馆), a famous building in Guizhou，____ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A．will built　　 B．should built　　　　
C．was built
2．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mom.It ____ yesterday.I forgot to do it.
A．didn't clean　　 B．isn't cleaned
C．was cleaned　　 D．wasn't cleaned
C　
D　
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3．(江苏南通改编)—The film ______ in our city last month and won high praise.
—Exactly.I have seen it twice.
A．was shown　　 B．will show
C．is shown　　 D．has shown
4．(2020·湖北武汉)—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ____ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered　　 B．have been offered
C．were offered　　 D．were offering
A　
B　
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5．(2019·湖北孝感)—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ____ more and more widely today.Why not buy one
A．are used　　 B．were used
C．are using　　 D．used
6．(2019·重庆A卷)His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A．buys　　 B．bought
C．is bought　　 D．was bought
A　
D　
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7．(2018·江苏南京)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite
—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented　　 B．invented
C．was invented　　 D．will be invented
8．(黑龙江哈尔滨)—What did you do yesterday evening
—I ____ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A．invited　　 B．am invited
C．was invited
C　
C　
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9．(2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A．built　　 B．were built
C．build　　 D．will be built
10．(2020·重庆B卷)When I was young，I______ by my grandparents.
A．look after　　 B．looked after
C．am looked after　　 D．was looked after
D　
D　
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11．(2019·天津)The Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge ____ in 2018.We are proud of it.
A．is completed　　 B．is completing
C．was completed　　 D．completes
12．(湖北咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People
—It's very popular.Millions of families ____ by it during that time.
A．attracted　　 B．are attracted
C．were attracted　　 D．were attracting
C　
C　
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13．(2019·重庆B卷)These machines ______ in their factory by themselves last year.
A．make　　 B．made
C．are made　　 D．were made
14．(2019·江西)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ____ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A．told　　 B．is told　　
C．was told　　 D．has told
D　
C　
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15．(2019·江苏南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago.
A．set up　　 B．is set up
C．was set up　　 D．will be set up
16．(2019·山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A．is created　　 B．was created
C．creates
C　
A