2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 第2篇 2 专题2完形填空(共61张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 第2篇 2 专题2完形填空(共61张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-11 00:00:00 | ||
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(共61张PPT)
第二篇 攻专题 · 能力提升
二 题型专题探究
专题二 完形填空
栏目导航
解题技巧
中考例题精析
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命题特点
完形填空是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它要求学生同时具备语言应用能力和阅读理解能力。考查内容包括各类词的用法、单词和短语辨析与搭配、语法和句子理解及语篇理解等。其特点是起点高、容量大。其题型为选择题。
解 题 技 巧
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解题方法
1．快速通读全文。完形填空文章的首句一般是完整的，其目的是提供一个完整思路，利于学生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。学生应该顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍“跳读”，也就是不看选项快速通读全篇，从而把握文章大意。
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2．抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空题是人为地切断短文的思路，再让学生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。在答题时，首先，要注意所选答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯；再次，要注意必要的常识，同义词和近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配；最后，如果几个选项代入空白处后，结构和语义都没有问题，那么就要从逻辑上看填入哪个选项最合理。
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3．在填完所有的空白处之后，就进入到纠错阶段。通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。检查答案时，要把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空白处，把它作为一篇完整的文章来通读、复查。检查答案是否合理，看它是否符合语法知识、行文逻辑、文章精神、写作意图以及文体的特征等。不要只看语法和文法，更不要逐句翻译，而要整体地理解和把握全文。
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一般来说有以下四种解题技法：
1．固定搭配法
(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film。
(3)词序和意义皆已固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
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(4)常见的句式和词组搭配。如：It feels＋形容词＋不定式．在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for、 look over、 look out、 look after、 look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary./The book cost me a lot./It took three men to lift the box.句中的pay、cost、take都有“花费”的意思。译成中文时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化。要注意单个词组的多义性。如：take off有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下(帽子)，休假”等多种含义。
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2．语法判定法
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
①名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空白处前后出现的有关词，注意其单复数。
②动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
③选择介词，应注意其习惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
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④选择代词，要注意人称、格和数是否正确。
⑤选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
⑥选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别和习惯用法，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
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(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的类型、省略和倒装。
①按使用目的分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句居多，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
②按句子结构分，句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点通常是复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接引语、间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
③句子的省略与倒装很少考查，但要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
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(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法。
①择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
②排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，词与词搭配不妥，存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
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3．逻辑推理法
指根据上下文、前后句之间的语境或关键信息进行逻辑推理，或依靠生活经验和常识推断出正确答案。
4．语境法
脱离上下文语境，把每个选项放在空格处，在语法、词性和意义上可能都是正确的，但在上下文具体语境和情境下，正确答案又是唯一的。一般此类题的选项词性一致，需要分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。
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巧学妙记
完形填空题解题口诀：
文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。
记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明旨意。
填空多是实义词，四个选项巧设计。
词类范畴必统一，确定最佳靠逻辑。
字里行间找信息，个别填空借常识。
相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆。
复读反思再核实，确保无误莫忘记。
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(2019·四川达州)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On April 23, 2019, a series of events to celebrate the __36__ anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army(PLA) Navy(中国人民解放军海军) was held in Qingdao.
中 考 例 题 精 析
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Destroyers(驱逐舰) sailed in the sea, submarines(潜艇) slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn't a scene from a warmovie，indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.
As a large country __37__ more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson __38__ by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949, foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation's defense.
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As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. “The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans，__39__ is connected by the oceans to
form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe，” said President Xi Jinping during his __40__ at the event.
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36．A.seventy B．seventieth C．seventith D．seventeen
37．A.has B．have C．with D．of
38．A.teach B．taught C．learn D．learned
39．A.but B．and C．or D．with
40．A.speak B．talk C．chat D．speech
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【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，通过中国人民解放军海军建军70周年系列庆祝活动和习近平主席的讲话，强调了中国建设一支强大海军的重要意义。
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【试题解析】
36．答案 B
解析 考查数词。句意：2019年4月23日，中国人民解放军海军建军70周年系列庆祝活动在青岛举行。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventith拼写错误，为干扰项；seventeen十七。由常识可知，中国人民解放军海军到2019年已经成立了70年了；根据空格前的the可知空格处应该填序数词。
解题方法 逻辑推理法、语法判定法
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37．答案 C
解析 考查介词。句意：作为一个拥有1.8万多千米海岸线的大国，中国需要一支强大的海军。has/have有，实义动词；with具有，介词，表伴随；of 属于……，介词，表所属。本句用介词短语作定语修饰country，表示“一个拥有1.8万多千米海岸线的大国”，所以用with。
解题方法 语法判定法
38．答案 B
解析 考查动词。句意：这是历史给我们的惨痛教训。teach教；learn学。根据lesson可知此处应该是teach a lesson(给……以教训)；又根据后面的by history可知要用过去分词来表示被动。
解题方法 语法判定法
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39．答案 A
解析 考查连词。句意：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了岛屿，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以共享未来的大家庭。本句使用的是“not…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
解题方法 固定搭配法
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40．答案 D
解析 考查名词。句意：习近平主席在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道：“人们居住的这个蓝色的星球……”speak说，指的是说某种语言；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据his可知空格处应该用名词，而speak是动词，可排除。根据语境可知，只有speech符合。
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A(2020·四川泸州)
One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette(烟草). Soon the room __1__ full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop smoking，__2__ Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had __3__ idea.
2021年迎考特训
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The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days __4__， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could help people give __5__ smoking. We all laughed.
( ) 1.A.is B．was C．are D．were
( ) 2.A.so B．for C．since D．but
( ) 3.A.a B．an C．the D．that
( ) 4.A.late B．early C．later D．earlier
( ) 5.A.up B．out C．away D．to
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B
D
B
C
A
B(2019·天津)
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to __1__ this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we __2__ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also __3__ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your __4__ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
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Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told __5__ we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a __6__. When she is free, she __7__helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
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Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are __8__. She always says she thinks herself very __9__ to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with __10__ as good as Miss Chan.
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( )1.A.leave B．know C．meet D．choose
( )2.A.spell B．train C．ask D．remember
( )3.A.surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind
( )4.A.chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill
( )5.A.them B．you C．us D．him
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A
C
D
B
C
( )6.A.gift B．mark C．smile D．joke
( )7.A.seldom B．often C．never D．hardly
( )8.A.difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent
( )9.A.lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried
( )10.A.stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists
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A
D
B
A
C
C(2020·四川达州)
Today is my __1__ eightieth birthday.After dinner, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts Give me now！” he suddenly said. __2__ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted __3__ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down __4__ a disease happening to him.
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Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which __5__ destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked __6__. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his __7__ came to help him before the fire could spread.
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It was then that my parents __8__ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer __9__， “It's me, your little Jenny, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always __10__ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
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( ) 1.A.grandpa B．grandma C．grandma's D．grandpa's
( ) 2.A.What B．How C．Which D．Why
( ) 3.A.so that B．although C．as if D．even if
( ) 4.A.because B．with C．of D．from
( ) 5.A.can B．could C．may D．had to
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A
A
A
B
B
( )6.A.live lonely B．living alone
C．living lonely D．live alone
( )7.A.teachers B．classmates
C．neighbors D．neighbor
( )8.A.bought B．have brought
C．took D．brought
( )9.A.wisely B．softly
C．angrily D．hardly
( )10.A.is B．be
C．to be D．are
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B
C
D
B
B
D(2018·四川达州)
If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein，that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford，England on Jan.8th,1942.What a pity！On March 14th,2018，the world famous British scientist __1__ in Cambridge，UK.
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After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University __2__he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted，he didn't work hard.And he did __3__work.However，he always enjoyed thinking everything around him，especially the universe.Today，he is called the King of the Universe.
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It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first__4__something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When he visited his family，his mother was so worried that she __5__ him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally，the result came back.He__6__to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak，breathe or move __7__the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23.
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__8__，Hawking became very depressed.After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“After my illness was diagnosed(诊断)，I was very__9__with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that __10__，no matter how bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair.” He once said，“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
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( )1.A.has been dead B．died C．has died D．was died
( )2.A.which B．when C．that D．where
( )3.A.much B．lots of C．little D．few
( )4.A.noticed B．saw C．feels D．watches
( )5.A.advised B．made C．told D．wanted
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B
D
C
A
B
( )6.A.found B．was founded C．was found D．founded
( )7.A.without B．with C．under D．by
( )8.A.At last B．At first
C．However D．Firstly of all
( )9.A.boring B．excited C．interested D．bored
( )10.A.nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
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C
A
B
D
A
E(2016·四川达州)
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day，my friend and I__1__ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.__2__we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，“Five cups of coffee，please.Two of them for us and three suspended(待用)．” They__3__ for their order，took the two and left.I asked my friend，“What are those ‘suspended’ coffees？”__4__giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see.
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Some more people came.Two girls__5__ one coffee each，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended.While I still wondered__6__the suspended coffees were，I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view__7__the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there__8__ it.
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At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees.It's simple—people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't__9__it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the__10__ and love to someone in need.
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( )1.A.walked B．went C．ran D．entered
( )2.A.After B．Before C．While D．As soon as
( )3.A.asked B．spent C．cost D．paid
( )4.A.Because of B．Instead of C．As for D．But
( )5.A.asked for B．said to C．thanked for D．looked up
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D
C
D
B
A
( )6.A.when B．what C．why D．where
( )7.A.in the front of B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of
( )8.A.to drink B．to eat C．drank D．ate
( )9.A.sell B．want C．buy D．afford
( )10.A.hottest B．warmerC．warmth D．hotter
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B
C
A
D
C
F(2019·四川达州)
In the sci fi film, The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many—even most space themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the __1__ is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
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But the Chinese sci fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work __2__ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.__3__ giving up Earth again，this time we're taking it with us.
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This “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft point in __4__ of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”， which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like __5__ leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight. Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These __6__ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
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This special cultural background is probably the key __7__ separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood style space films.
“What is Chinese sci fi？” Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. “A movie that can really __8__ our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories.”
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And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci fi story. The film was released on Feb.5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the __9__ journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth __10__ wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
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( )1.A.question B.solution C．problem D．difficulty
( )2.A.together B.along C．with D．nearly
( )3.A.Instead B.Instead of C．Rather than D．Rather
( )4.A.body B.bodies C．mind D．minds
( )5.A.falling B.fallen C．fell D．falls
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B
A
B
D
B
( )6.A.either B．none C．neither D．both
( )7.A.that B．where C．what D．how
( )8.A.express B．know C．tell D．report
( )9.A.sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
( )10.A.went B．go C．going D．goes
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D
A
A
C
D
G(2018·湖北黄石)
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you，it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to __3__ the music instead of __4__ the police directly for help.
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Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a __5__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting __6__ in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that __7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __8__ with him, because he __9__ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
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Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine__10__ losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
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( )1.A.after B．before C．while D．when
( )2.A.more B．best C．most D．better
( )3.A.turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
( )4.A.going B．shouting C．calling D．getting
( )5.A.corner B．cause C．result D．message
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D
D
A
C
B
( )6.A.inside B．into C．outside D．onto
( )7.A.stops B．opens C．shows D．steals
( )8.A.lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful
( )9.A.took B．carried C．bought D．gave
( )10.A.within B．without C．along D．above
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C
A
C
D
B
第二篇 攻专题 · 能力提升
二 题型专题探究
专题二 完形填空
栏目导航
解题技巧
中考例题精析
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命题特点
完形填空是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它要求学生同时具备语言应用能力和阅读理解能力。考查内容包括各类词的用法、单词和短语辨析与搭配、语法和句子理解及语篇理解等。其特点是起点高、容量大。其题型为选择题。
解 题 技 巧
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解题方法
1．快速通读全文。完形填空文章的首句一般是完整的，其目的是提供一个完整思路，利于学生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。学生应该顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍“跳读”，也就是不看选项快速通读全篇，从而把握文章大意。
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2．抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空题是人为地切断短文的思路，再让学生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。在答题时，首先，要注意所选答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯；再次，要注意必要的常识，同义词和近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配；最后，如果几个选项代入空白处后，结构和语义都没有问题，那么就要从逻辑上看填入哪个选项最合理。
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3．在填完所有的空白处之后，就进入到纠错阶段。通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。检查答案时，要把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空白处，把它作为一篇完整的文章来通读、复查。检查答案是否合理，看它是否符合语法知识、行文逻辑、文章精神、写作意图以及文体的特征等。不要只看语法和文法，更不要逐句翻译，而要整体地理解和把握全文。
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一般来说有以下四种解题技法：
1．固定搭配法
(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film。
(3)词序和意义皆已固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
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(4)常见的句式和词组搭配。如：It feels＋形容词＋不定式．在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for、 look over、 look out、 look after、 look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary./The book cost me a lot./It took three men to lift the box.句中的pay、cost、take都有“花费”的意思。译成中文时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化。要注意单个词组的多义性。如：take off有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下(帽子)，休假”等多种含义。
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2．语法判定法
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
①名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空白处前后出现的有关词，注意其单复数。
②动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
③选择介词，应注意其习惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
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④选择代词，要注意人称、格和数是否正确。
⑤选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
⑥选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别和习惯用法，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
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(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的类型、省略和倒装。
①按使用目的分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句居多，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
②按句子结构分，句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点通常是复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接引语、间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
③句子的省略与倒装很少考查，但要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
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(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法。
①择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
②排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，词与词搭配不妥，存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
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3．逻辑推理法
指根据上下文、前后句之间的语境或关键信息进行逻辑推理，或依靠生活经验和常识推断出正确答案。
4．语境法
脱离上下文语境，把每个选项放在空格处，在语法、词性和意义上可能都是正确的，但在上下文具体语境和情境下，正确答案又是唯一的。一般此类题的选项词性一致，需要分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。
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巧学妙记
完形填空题解题口诀：
文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。
记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明旨意。
填空多是实义词，四个选项巧设计。
词类范畴必统一，确定最佳靠逻辑。
字里行间找信息，个别填空借常识。
相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆。
复读反思再核实，确保无误莫忘记。
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(2019·四川达州)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On April 23, 2019, a series of events to celebrate the __36__ anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army(PLA) Navy(中国人民解放军海军) was held in Qingdao.
中 考 例 题 精 析
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Destroyers(驱逐舰) sailed in the sea, submarines(潜艇) slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn't a scene from a warmovie，indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.
As a large country __37__ more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson __38__ by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949, foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation's defense.
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As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. “The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans，__39__ is connected by the oceans to
form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe，” said President Xi Jinping during his __40__ at the event.
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36．A.seventy B．seventieth C．seventith D．seventeen
37．A.has B．have C．with D．of
38．A.teach B．taught C．learn D．learned
39．A.but B．and C．or D．with
40．A.speak B．talk C．chat D．speech
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【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，通过中国人民解放军海军建军70周年系列庆祝活动和习近平主席的讲话，强调了中国建设一支强大海军的重要意义。
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【试题解析】
36．答案 B
解析 考查数词。句意：2019年4月23日，中国人民解放军海军建军70周年系列庆祝活动在青岛举行。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventith拼写错误，为干扰项；seventeen十七。由常识可知，中国人民解放军海军到2019年已经成立了70年了；根据空格前的the可知空格处应该填序数词。
解题方法 逻辑推理法、语法判定法
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37．答案 C
解析 考查介词。句意：作为一个拥有1.8万多千米海岸线的大国，中国需要一支强大的海军。has/have有，实义动词；with具有，介词，表伴随；of 属于……，介词，表所属。本句用介词短语作定语修饰country，表示“一个拥有1.8万多千米海岸线的大国”，所以用with。
解题方法 语法判定法
38．答案 B
解析 考查动词。句意：这是历史给我们的惨痛教训。teach教；learn学。根据lesson可知此处应该是teach a lesson(给……以教训)；又根据后面的by history可知要用过去分词来表示被动。
解题方法 语法判定法
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39．答案 A
解析 考查连词。句意：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了岛屿，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以共享未来的大家庭。本句使用的是“not…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
解题方法 固定搭配法
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40．答案 D
解析 考查名词。句意：习近平主席在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道：“人们居住的这个蓝色的星球……”speak说，指的是说某种语言；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据his可知空格处应该用名词，而speak是动词，可排除。根据语境可知，只有speech符合。
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A(2020·四川泸州)
One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette(烟草). Soon the room __1__ full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop smoking，__2__ Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had __3__ idea.
2021年迎考特训
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The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days __4__， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could help people give __5__ smoking. We all laughed.
( ) 1.A.is B．was C．are D．were
( ) 2.A.so B．for C．since D．but
( ) 3.A.a B．an C．the D．that
( ) 4.A.late B．early C．later D．earlier
( ) 5.A.up B．out C．away D．to
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B
D
B
C
A
B(2019·天津)
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to __1__ this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we __2__ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also __3__ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your __4__ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
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Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told __5__ we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a __6__. When she is free, she __7__helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
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Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are __8__. She always says she thinks herself very __9__ to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with __10__ as good as Miss Chan.
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( )1.A.leave B．know C．meet D．choose
( )2.A.spell B．train C．ask D．remember
( )3.A.surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind
( )4.A.chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill
( )5.A.them B．you C．us D．him
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A
C
D
B
C
( )6.A.gift B．mark C．smile D．joke
( )7.A.seldom B．often C．never D．hardly
( )8.A.difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent
( )9.A.lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried
( )10.A.stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists
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A
D
B
A
C
C(2020·四川达州)
Today is my __1__ eightieth birthday.After dinner, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts Give me now！” he suddenly said. __2__ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted __3__ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down __4__ a disease happening to him.
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Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which __5__ destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked __6__. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his __7__ came to help him before the fire could spread.
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It was then that my parents __8__ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer __9__， “It's me, your little Jenny, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always __10__ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
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( ) 1.A.grandpa B．grandma C．grandma's D．grandpa's
( ) 2.A.What B．How C．Which D．Why
( ) 3.A.so that B．although C．as if D．even if
( ) 4.A.because B．with C．of D．from
( ) 5.A.can B．could C．may D．had to
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A
A
A
B
B
( )6.A.live lonely B．living alone
C．living lonely D．live alone
( )7.A.teachers B．classmates
C．neighbors D．neighbor
( )8.A.bought B．have brought
C．took D．brought
( )9.A.wisely B．softly
C．angrily D．hardly
( )10.A.is B．be
C．to be D．are
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B
C
D
B
B
D(2018·四川达州)
If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein，that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford，England on Jan.8th,1942.What a pity！On March 14th,2018，the world famous British scientist __1__ in Cambridge，UK.
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After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University __2__he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted，he didn't work hard.And he did __3__work.However，he always enjoyed thinking everything around him，especially the universe.Today，he is called the King of the Universe.
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It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first__4__something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When he visited his family，his mother was so worried that she __5__ him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally，the result came back.He__6__to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak，breathe or move __7__the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23.
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__8__，Hawking became very depressed.After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“After my illness was diagnosed(诊断)，I was very__9__with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that __10__，no matter how bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair.” He once said，“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
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( )1.A.has been dead B．died C．has died D．was died
( )2.A.which B．when C．that D．where
( )3.A.much B．lots of C．little D．few
( )4.A.noticed B．saw C．feels D．watches
( )5.A.advised B．made C．told D．wanted
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B
D
C
A
B
( )6.A.found B．was founded C．was found D．founded
( )7.A.without B．with C．under D．by
( )8.A.At last B．At first
C．However D．Firstly of all
( )9.A.boring B．excited C．interested D．bored
( )10.A.nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
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C
A
B
D
A
E(2016·四川达州)
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day，my friend and I__1__ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.__2__we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，“Five cups of coffee，please.Two of them for us and three suspended(待用)．” They__3__ for their order，took the two and left.I asked my friend，“What are those ‘suspended’ coffees？”__4__giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see.
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Some more people came.Two girls__5__ one coffee each，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended.While I still wondered__6__the suspended coffees were，I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view__7__the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there__8__ it.
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At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees.It's simple—people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't__9__it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the__10__ and love to someone in need.
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( )1.A.walked B．went C．ran D．entered
( )2.A.After B．Before C．While D．As soon as
( )3.A.asked B．spent C．cost D．paid
( )4.A.Because of B．Instead of C．As for D．But
( )5.A.asked for B．said to C．thanked for D．looked up
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D
C
D
B
A
( )6.A.when B．what C．why D．where
( )7.A.in the front of B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of
( )8.A.to drink B．to eat C．drank D．ate
( )9.A.sell B．want C．buy D．afford
( )10.A.hottest B．warmerC．warmth D．hotter
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B
C
A
D
C
F(2019·四川达州)
In the sci fi film, The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many—even most space themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the __1__ is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
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But the Chinese sci fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work __2__ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.__3__ giving up Earth again，this time we're taking it with us.
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This “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft point in __4__ of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”， which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like __5__ leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight. Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These __6__ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
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This special cultural background is probably the key __7__ separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood style space films.
“What is Chinese sci fi？” Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. “A movie that can really __8__ our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories.”
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And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci fi story. The film was released on Feb.5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the __9__ journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth __10__ wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
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( )1.A.question B.solution C．problem D．difficulty
( )2.A.together B.along C．with D．nearly
( )3.A.Instead B.Instead of C．Rather than D．Rather
( )4.A.body B.bodies C．mind D．minds
( )5.A.falling B.fallen C．fell D．falls
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B
A
B
D
B
( )6.A.either B．none C．neither D．both
( )7.A.that B．where C．what D．how
( )8.A.express B．know C．tell D．report
( )9.A.sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
( )10.A.went B．go C．going D．goes
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D
A
A
C
D
G(2018·湖北黄石)
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you，it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to __3__ the music instead of __4__ the police directly for help.
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Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a __5__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting __6__ in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that __7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __8__ with him, because he __9__ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
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Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine__10__ losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
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( )1.A.after B．before C．while D．when
( )2.A.more B．best C．most D．better
( )3.A.turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
( )4.A.going B．shouting C．calling D．getting
( )5.A.corner B．cause C．result D．message
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D
D
A
C
B
( )6.A.inside B．into C．outside D．onto
( )7.A.stops B．opens C．shows D．steals
( )8.A.lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful
( )9.A.took B．carried C．bought D．gave
( )10.A.within B．without C．along D．above
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C
A
C
D
B
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