2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 二 题型专题探究 专题一 单项选择(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 二 题型专题探究 专题一 单项选择(共39张PPT) |  | |
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(共39张PPT)
第二篇 攻专题 · 能力提升
二 题型专题探究
专题一 单项选择
栏目导航
解题技巧
中考例题精析
第 * 页
命题特点
纵观近几年的达州中考试题，单项选择题一般是15分，分值较稳定。此题型考查的内容涉及词汇、句法、习惯用法以及情景交际等方面，考点多而且知识面广。单项选择题旨在考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。但是命题者不仅仅考查学生对语言知识的识记能力，更注重学生在具体的语言环境中的理解能力和运用能力，完全体现了语法服务于交际的功能，体现出语言的真实性、趣味性、实践性和交际性。它有以下特点
解 题 技 巧
第 * 页
1．在考查语法、词汇的基础上注重与语境的联系。
2．打破了以往的固定思维，注重知识的灵活性以及与交际的关联性。
3．注重对动词的考查，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。
4．注重对各种句型的考查。
第 * 页
解题方法
1．直接判定法。直接判定法就是运用所学的英语知识，结合题目所提供的信息，从选项中直接选出正确答案。
2．排除法(又称筛选法)。即将所给选项一一放到空格处去，经过分析，把所有的干扰项筛选掉，剩下的一个选项即为正确答案。
3．联系上下文法。它要求答题前弄清楚题干的意思，然后根据上下文之间的关系，捕捉暗示的信息，从而得出正确答案。
4．比较法。运用所学的语法和词汇知识，对所给选项进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词的比较，最后选出正确答案。
第 * 页
5．常识法。有的选择题涉及政治、历史、地理、天文、数理化、风俗等方面的常识。做这种选择题时，要借助自己所掌握的有关常识才能选出正确答案。
6．句式还原法。一般来说，同学们对陈述句、主动句等句式比较熟悉，对疑问句、被动句和倒装句等句式比较陌生，因此不妨将疑问句变为陈述句、被动句变为主动句、倒装句还原为正常语序，排除理解上的障碍，然后再选择正确答案。
第 * 页
7．关键词法。许多题目中都有一些这样的词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这样的词为关键词(key words)。比如反意疑问句中陈述部分的hardly、never、no等词。
第 * 页
1．(2019·四川达州)—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
答案 C
中 考 例 题 精 析
第 * 页
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：“赵老师，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？”“当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。”borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词，这里强调“借用、保管”。问句强调借入，所以用borrow；答句中“for two weeks”是一段时间，所以第二空要用延续性动词keep。
解题方法 比较法
第 * 页
2．(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold, Mom.
—Oh, dear! You'd better __________a doctor with me in a minute.
A．will see B．see C．not see D．seeing
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我患重感冒了，妈妈。”“噢，亲爱的。你最好马上和我去看医生。”had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，是固定用法，排除A、D两项；根据常识可知，生病了应该去看医生，故选B。
解题方法 排除法、常识法
选择3.缺少，增加到这一页
第 * 页
1．(山东泰安)—If you always _____yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree, we should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider
A
2021年迎考特训
第 * 页
2．(2020·四川自贡)—Look, who's woman in red
—She's my new English teacher with ________eight year old daughter.
A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an
3．(山东德州)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．operations
C．research D．experiments
C
C
第 * 页
4．(2019·江苏常州)—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat ______ meat and ________ cakes.
A．less；less B．fewer；fewer
C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
5．(山东青岛)You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．give away B．cut off
C．take after D．look up
C
D
第 * 页
6．(2020·四川达州)—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got ________. You can share ________.
A．it；my B．one；mine
C．it；I D．one；me
7．(山东泰安)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _______ spring holiday each year.
A．ten day B．ten day
C．ten day's D．ten days
B
D
第 * 页
8．(安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,
Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally
C．luckily D．especially
9．(2019·江苏淮安)—What do you think of working as a doctor
—It's a good job to help people keep .
A．busy B．strict
C．healthy D．generous
D
C
第 * 页
10．(山东烟台)Everyone is born ________ the ability ________ learn.
A．into；to B．with；to
C．on；in D．with；by
11．(2018·江苏宿迁)— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy
—Once a week.
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How often
B
D
第 * 页
12．(2019·江苏淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking
C．cook D．cooking
13．(2020·四川乐山)—Why don't you smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A．give up B．ring up C．put up
A
A
第 * 页
14．(2019·江苏苏州)Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn to D．turn around
B
第 * 页
15．(2019·江苏连云港)—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ？
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
B
第 * 页
16．(2019·四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _______waiting in a line
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A．that are B．where are
C．which is D．who is
17．(2019·江苏南京)— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
A
A
第 * 页
18．(2019·江苏南京)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
— . Let's make a plan first.
A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
19．(2019·河北)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ？
—Of course. Here it is.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
B
D
第 * 页
20．(2020·黑龙江绥化)We all like comedies make us relaxed.
A．who B．that C．whom
21．(2019·安徽)—Mom，I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
— ， my boy!
A．Well done B．My pleasure
C．Good luck D．It's hard to say
B
A
第 * 页
22．(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A．work B．worked
C．will work D．have worked
23．(2018·北京)Many people like pandas they are cute.
A．though B．if
C．while D．because
D
D
第 * 页
24．(2019·甘肃酒泉)—Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's
—It be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party
A．can't B．might C．may not D．must
25．(2020·山东菏泽)If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A．take up B．look for C．cut up
A
B
第 * 页
26．(2019·广西贵港)—Is Mr.Green at school
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340 5261.
A．in B．with C．by D．at
27．(2019·广西贵港)—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less
than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
D
B
第 * 页
28．(2018·重庆A卷)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A．take B．takes
C．took D．to take
29．(2020·四川遂宁)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ？
A．isn't he B．is he
C．doesn't he D．does he
D
D
第 * 页
30．(2020·四川遂宁)— hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let's go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
31．(2019·江苏苏州)—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence
C．control D．strength
A
B
第 * 页
32．(2019·江苏宿迁)— wonderful the music is! What's its name
—Victory.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
33．(2019·江苏扬州)—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you .
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been
A
B
第 * 页
34．(2018·江苏泰州)Not only children but also my husband
crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
35．(2018·甘肃兰州)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless
C．as soon as D．while
A
B
第 * 页
36．(2020·福建)My grandma the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about
B．is good for
C．is strict with
A
第 * 页
37．(2019·江苏盐城)—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A．where B．why
C．when D．whether
C
第 * 页
38．(2019·贵州铜仁)—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
—It ________ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.
A．must；has gone B．can't；has been
C．must；has been D．can't；has gone
D
第 * 页
39．(2020·江苏镇江)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when
C．until D．since
C
第 * 页
40．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Why were you shouting at Tom？
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.
A．joined in B．ended up
C．kept on D．put off
41．(2019·湖北咸宁)—Let's go climbing if it________this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it________.
A．is fine；rains B．is fine；will rain
C．will be fine；rains D．will be fine；will rain
C
B
第 * 页
42．(2019·湖北咸宁)—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________ .
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．crying D．cry
43．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
A
D
第 * 页
44．(2019·湖北襄阳)—Your sister ________your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A．cares for B．takes after
C．helps out D．believes in
45．(2020·四川遂宁)Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．can't D．needn't
B
C
第 * 页
46．(2019·江苏常州)—________ I keep the book for a week？
—Sorry, I'm afraid you ________.
A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't
C．May；couldn't D．May；can't
47．(2018·四川达州改编)—Would you like some strong black coffee
—No, thanks. I ________drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly
D
B
第二篇 攻专题 · 能力提升
二 题型专题探究
专题一 单项选择
栏目导航
解题技巧
中考例题精析
第 * 页
命题特点
纵观近几年的达州中考试题，单项选择题一般是15分，分值较稳定。此题型考查的内容涉及词汇、句法、习惯用法以及情景交际等方面，考点多而且知识面广。单项选择题旨在考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。但是命题者不仅仅考查学生对语言知识的识记能力，更注重学生在具体的语言环境中的理解能力和运用能力，完全体现了语法服务于交际的功能，体现出语言的真实性、趣味性、实践性和交际性。它有以下特点
解 题 技 巧
第 * 页
1．在考查语法、词汇的基础上注重与语境的联系。
2．打破了以往的固定思维，注重知识的灵活性以及与交际的关联性。
3．注重对动词的考查，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。
4．注重对各种句型的考查。
第 * 页
解题方法
1．直接判定法。直接判定法就是运用所学的英语知识，结合题目所提供的信息，从选项中直接选出正确答案。
2．排除法(又称筛选法)。即将所给选项一一放到空格处去，经过分析，把所有的干扰项筛选掉，剩下的一个选项即为正确答案。
3．联系上下文法。它要求答题前弄清楚题干的意思，然后根据上下文之间的关系，捕捉暗示的信息，从而得出正确答案。
4．比较法。运用所学的语法和词汇知识，对所给选项进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词的比较，最后选出正确答案。
第 * 页
5．常识法。有的选择题涉及政治、历史、地理、天文、数理化、风俗等方面的常识。做这种选择题时，要借助自己所掌握的有关常识才能选出正确答案。
6．句式还原法。一般来说，同学们对陈述句、主动句等句式比较熟悉，对疑问句、被动句和倒装句等句式比较陌生，因此不妨将疑问句变为陈述句、被动句变为主动句、倒装句还原为正常语序，排除理解上的障碍，然后再选择正确答案。
第 * 页
7．关键词法。许多题目中都有一些这样的词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这样的词为关键词(key words)。比如反意疑问句中陈述部分的hardly、never、no等词。
第 * 页
1．(2019·四川达州)—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
答案 C
中 考 例 题 精 析
第 * 页
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：“赵老师，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？”“当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。”borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词，这里强调“借用、保管”。问句强调借入，所以用borrow；答句中“for two weeks”是一段时间，所以第二空要用延续性动词keep。
解题方法 比较法
第 * 页
2．(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold, Mom.
—Oh, dear! You'd better __________a doctor with me in a minute.
A．will see B．see C．not see D．seeing
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我患重感冒了，妈妈。”“噢，亲爱的。你最好马上和我去看医生。”had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，是固定用法，排除A、D两项；根据常识可知，生病了应该去看医生，故选B。
解题方法 排除法、常识法
选择3.缺少，增加到这一页
第 * 页
1．(山东泰安)—If you always _____yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree, we should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider
A
2021年迎考特训
第 * 页
2．(2020·四川自贡)—Look, who's woman in red
—She's my new English teacher with ________eight year old daughter.
A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an
3．(山东德州)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．operations
C．research D．experiments
C
C
第 * 页
4．(2019·江苏常州)—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat ______ meat and ________ cakes.
A．less；less B．fewer；fewer
C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
5．(山东青岛)You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．give away B．cut off
C．take after D．look up
C
D
第 * 页
6．(2020·四川达州)—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got ________. You can share ________.
A．it；my B．one；mine
C．it；I D．one；me
7．(山东泰安)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _______ spring holiday each year.
A．ten day B．ten day
C．ten day's D．ten days
B
D
第 * 页
8．(安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,
Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally
C．luckily D．especially
9．(2019·江苏淮安)—What do you think of working as a doctor
—It's a good job to help people keep .
A．busy B．strict
C．healthy D．generous
D
C
第 * 页
10．(山东烟台)Everyone is born ________ the ability ________ learn.
A．into；to B．with；to
C．on；in D．with；by
11．(2018·江苏宿迁)— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy
—Once a week.
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How often
B
D
第 * 页
12．(2019·江苏淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking
C．cook D．cooking
13．(2020·四川乐山)—Why don't you smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A．give up B．ring up C．put up
A
A
第 * 页
14．(2019·江苏苏州)Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn to D．turn around
B
第 * 页
15．(2019·江苏连云港)—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ？
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
B
第 * 页
16．(2019·四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _______waiting in a line
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A．that are B．where are
C．which is D．who is
17．(2019·江苏南京)— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
A
A
第 * 页
18．(2019·江苏南京)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
— . Let's make a plan first.
A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
19．(2019·河北)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ？
—Of course. Here it is.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
B
D
第 * 页
20．(2020·黑龙江绥化)We all like comedies make us relaxed.
A．who B．that C．whom
21．(2019·安徽)—Mom，I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
— ， my boy!
A．Well done B．My pleasure
C．Good luck D．It's hard to say
B
A
第 * 页
22．(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A．work B．worked
C．will work D．have worked
23．(2018·北京)Many people like pandas they are cute.
A．though B．if
C．while D．because
D
D
第 * 页
24．(2019·甘肃酒泉)—Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's
—It be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party
A．can't B．might C．may not D．must
25．(2020·山东菏泽)If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A．take up B．look for C．cut up
A
B
第 * 页
26．(2019·广西贵港)—Is Mr.Green at school
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340 5261.
A．in B．with C．by D．at
27．(2019·广西贵港)—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less
than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
D
B
第 * 页
28．(2018·重庆A卷)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A．take B．takes
C．took D．to take
29．(2020·四川遂宁)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ？
A．isn't he B．is he
C．doesn't he D．does he
D
D
第 * 页
30．(2020·四川遂宁)— hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let's go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
31．(2019·江苏苏州)—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence
C．control D．strength
A
B
第 * 页
32．(2019·江苏宿迁)— wonderful the music is! What's its name
—Victory.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
33．(2019·江苏扬州)—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you .
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been
A
B
第 * 页
34．(2018·江苏泰州)Not only children but also my husband
crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
35．(2018·甘肃兰州)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless
C．as soon as D．while
A
B
第 * 页
36．(2020·福建)My grandma the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about
B．is good for
C．is strict with
A
第 * 页
37．(2019·江苏盐城)—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A．where B．why
C．when D．whether
C
第 * 页
38．(2019·贵州铜仁)—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
—It ________ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.
A．must；has gone B．can't；has been
C．must；has been D．can't；has gone
D
第 * 页
39．(2020·江苏镇江)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when
C．until D．since
C
第 * 页
40．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Why were you shouting at Tom？
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.
A．joined in B．ended up
C．kept on D．put off
41．(2019·湖北咸宁)—Let's go climbing if it________this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it________.
A．is fine；rains B．is fine；will rain
C．will be fine；rains D．will be fine；will rain
C
B
第 * 页
42．(2019·湖北咸宁)—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________ .
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．crying D．cry
43．(2019·湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
A
D
第 * 页
44．(2019·湖北襄阳)—Your sister ________your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A．cares for B．takes after
C．helps out D．believes in
45．(2020·四川遂宁)Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．can't D．needn't
B
C
第 * 页
46．(2019·江苏常州)—________ I keep the book for a week？
—Sorry, I'm afraid you ________.
A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't
C．May；couldn't D．May；can't
47．(2018·四川达州改编)—Would you like some strong black coffee
—No, thanks. I ________drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly
D
B
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