登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市罗湖区2021-2022学年九年级下学期3月线上学习阶段性自评英语试卷
一、完形填空（10 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day, Jack bought a new car and was happily trying it. The car was good and there wasn't much traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a 1． shop caught his attention. He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers there. When he saw the 2． "Mother's Day" card, he realized it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. So he chose a nice bouquet (花束)of pink roses, signed the card and asked the shopkeeper to 3． it express to his mother. Just before he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was 4． the money in her hand. She seemed a little upset. Jack asked, "Can I help you " She replied in a(an) 5． voice," I want to buy some roses for my mother, but I don't have enough money. "
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her. She thanked him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a ride. She was 6． and her eyes were shining with happiness.
On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother's grave（墓地）and 7． the flowers there.
Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn immediately and drove back to the same flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to 8． his mother.
Three hours later, he rang the door bell of the familiar house, the door opened, there stood an old lady, Jack's mother. He 9． his mother the bouquet and said, "I love you, Ma." She kissed him and asked, "Why did you drive down all the way You could have 10． sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a Mother's Love: mothers think only about their children's comforts.
1．A．book B．flower C．bread D．coffee
2．A．same B．healthy C．old D．beautiful
3．A．send B．buy C．keep D．leave
4．A．earning B．seeing C．counting D．saving
5．A．high B．angry C．low D．happy
6．A．satisfied B．interested C．pleased D．worried
7．A．discovered B．placed C．planted D．watered
8．A．ring B．tell C．drive D．meet
9．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．shook
10．A．carefully B．immediately C．especially D．simply
二、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
Do you want to
make new friends Here is a rule for you to follow. Don't judge a
person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep".
It is common to hear the saying "beauty is only skin deep" in the United States. The saying tells us that people likely judge one another primarily by their physical appearances. Doing this often leads to disappointment and surprise, as one person may judge another and be completely wrong. For example, a man meets a stunning woman in a bar, and he may like her because of her beauty. However, upon getting to know her, he may find that her negative characteristics overshadow her physical appearance.
The idea that beauty is only skin deep can also be seen in other situations. There may be someone whose physical beauty is changed by aging, fire or other circumstances. Yet her positive inner qualities may remain the same. Upon getting to know her, you may find that her inner qualities are more attractive than her physical appearance.
The expression "beauty is only skin deep"
tends to be most commonly used when we are talking about females. However, it
can also be used when referring to the differences between the outer and inner
qualities of males.
11．We should not judge a person only from .
A．physical appearance B．inner qualities
C．educational level D．social status
12．The underlined word "stunning" in Paragraph 2 possibly means" ".
A．horrible B．common C．ugly D．beautiful
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．One with ugly face may have beautiful personality inside.
B．One's inner beauty may disappear with years passing by.
C．One's appearance can't be changed by fire or age.
D．One's appearance may remain the same for life.
14．What is the best title of the passage
A．Never stop pursuing beauty B．Beauty is only skin deep
C．Distance produces beauty D．Outer beauty matters
15．Which of following is false
A．People likely judge a person by his or her physical appearances.
B．Beauty is changed by aging, fire or other situations.
C．One's inner positive qualities are less attractive than one's looking.
D．"Beauty is only skin deep" is often used when we are talking about females.
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
What do you usually do in your spare time Chatting online is now a national pastime(消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules do exist(存在), as long as you take the time to look for them.
Get to the Point
When sending a friend
request, include your real name and any other identifying(身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody's time is valuable.
If there's something you want, cut right
to the chase. Never send an "Are you there " without any
follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the
other person is to reply.
Send the Right Things
Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier
for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end They
may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send
information by voice message—it is hard to note down.
Emojis(表情符号)
and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing
conversation, or words fail you.
Try to Understand
You can always judge a person's mood by their text
messages. If the person you're talking to says "Good night" or "I'm
going to take a shower", that's probably not what they're actually going
to do. It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer
than three seconds before saying "Yes", they probably really mean "No".
If you receive these emojis from friends who
are older, read them literally (照字面地)
(such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however,
they could be speechlessness(无语).
16．What may the underlined sentence mean
A．Send your real name without any follow-up messages.
B．Tell others what you want without any other useless messages.
C．Send a friend request without any other identifying information.
D．Greet others politely by sending an "Are you there " with emojis.
17．What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．personal information B．voice message
C．emoji D．GIF
18．Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage
A．The post-80s generation. B．The post-90s generation.
C．The post-2000s generation. D．The post-2010s generation.
19．What is the writer's opinion about chatting online
A．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others.
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you.
D．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Hidden rules in chatting online.
B．Good ways of sending right things.
C．How to understand others through the messages.
D．How to get to the point when you're chatting online.
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
Teens take a stand
COP 26 was held in Glasgow, Scotland from Oct 31 to
Nov 12. It's the United Nations climate change conference (会议) for dealing
with global warming.
Many world leaders took part in the event. But there were also lots of teenagers from different countries there to make their voices heard. At 15, my friend Chelsea Liang from Edinburgh was one of the young participants at COP 26. I was able to ask her some questions about her experience there.
Liang participated as a junior representative (代表) of C Team, a non-governmental organization, which organized all the events at the China Cooperate Pavilion (馆). "I helped set up stadium, hosted meetings, engaged in youth events, and joined the audience in the meetings. I met many young people who really care about the environmental problem," said Liang.
"The major topic from teen participants is that governments act to limit global warming to 1.5 C," she said. "Some of them met in Glasgow to call for a better future."
The well-known British naturalist David Attenborough was the eldest participant of the event. Liang said that the 95-year-old made an inspiring speech.
"He said, 'In my lifetime, I've seen a terrible
decline (衰退).
In yours, you could and should witness a wonderful recovery. That desperate
hope is why the world is looking to you and why you are here.' His words
encouraged me to take action," Liang said. "And I realized that as
teenagers we are able to come up with good ideas to make a difference."
"I have seen that over the last two weeks, companies and people are doing much more than expected. Social awareness of global warming is only increasing. I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future," said Liang.
21．What does COP 26 mean according to the passage
A．It is a city which hosted the United Nations conference.
B．It is an organization which talks about climate change.
C．It is a book which is about dealing with the weather.
D．It is a meeting which does with global warming.
22．Who can take part in the conference
A．Some leaders and teenagers. B．Some men and women.
C．Some scientists and leaders. D．Some leaders and teachers.
23．What does she not do in COP 26 according to her words？
A．She helped set up stadium. B．She engaged in youth events.
C．She held some activities. D．She listened to some speeches.
24．How old is the eldest person who took part in COP 26
A．26 years old. B．95 years old. C．15 years old. D．14 years old.
25．What is Liang's opinion about the global warming
A．She thinks it is serious.
B．She believes people can deal with the problems.
C．She realized people should be encouraged.
D．She looks forward to the good result.
三、阅读下面文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. F. These are colours either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 26． We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed "seven" could look like a "one" to a computer. It's also true for "three" and "eight". 27． We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 28． For example, the number "one" is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 29．
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690 ~ 692 is the barcode for China. 30． The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
四、信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）下面材料 A F 是关于六篇 articles。请根据下面五位中学生各自的需求，帮助他们选出合适的 article，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31． As we all know people are social animals. So it is more convenient to get
knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others. Wendy wondered how she could learn better from others.
32． It's common for females friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. Why Janet would like to find out more.
33． In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters. If humans could learn some rules, wouldn't they be able to reduce their losses
34． Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy as solar, wind, hydropower and wave energy.
35． William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William maths as well. How can he make better use of this robot
A. Are you worried about the environment pollution If so, read this article and you will find environmentally friendly energy sources.
B. Do you have your favourite person Why do you always copy the person After reading this article, you will find the answer.
C. If you pay much attention to personal behavior, this article is suitable for you to know the cultural differences about personal space.
D. This article will tell you the fact that up to 40 percent of the world's population has no toilets to use, which means, without toilets can lead to serious health problems.
E. This article talks about one of the worst natural disasters – earthquakes. Is there any way to predict an earthquake After reading, you can find the answer.
F. Wouldn't it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, keep the rooms clean and finish the homework To know more, please read this article.
五、语法填空（10 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed ( 钢骨的) umbrellas became 36． (popular) than before.
In 2015, Liu Weixue 37． (give) up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. "I fell in love 38． the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life." Liu said. "When it 39． (rain), someone uses the umbrella – that's what I want to see."
There are more than 70 steps, 40． (include) making bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After 41． (master) the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters.
Liu improved the umbrellas 42． (win) the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks 43． (easy), he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, 44． the umbrellas weigh less.
Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn't hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art 45． (be) passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．（2022九下·罗湖月考）最近深圳疫情导致中小学生不得不居家上网课，但不少学生对上网课并不适应。有的学生在家学习效率不高，网课期间会忍不住看社交媒体。有的学生因为缺乏运动和社交，生理心理都出现了问题。假设你是班长李华，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了线上交流，得到了老师的一些建议。请你以"How to get used to online classes "为题写一篇作文。
现状分析：
1）效率不高；
2）身心出现问题；
3）（自主发挥，至少一点）。
教师建议：
1）组成学习小组，互相激励监督；
2）尝试居家锻炼；
3）（自主发挥，至少一点）。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2） 应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：learning efficiency 学习效率 social media 社交媒体；
study
group 学习小组 supervise v. 监督
How
to get used to online classes
Last weekend I had an online chat with Mrs. Zhang, a
psychology teacher, about the problems that appeared in online classes.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲的是Jack看到一个女孩在母亲节为逝去的母亲买花而深受启发，所以亲自把花送给自己的母亲。从而也深知了母亲的爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：突然，一家花店引起了他的注意 。A是书，B是花，C是面包，D是咖啡。根据Hestoppedhis car and took a closer look at the flowers there，可知他停下车，近距离地去看那边的花店。故选B。
2．句意：当他看到那张漂亮的”母亲节”卡片时，他意识到今天是母亲节。A是一样的，B是健康的，C是老的，D是美丽的，根据文中可知，杰克看到漂亮的母亲节贺卡。故选D。
3．句意：并要求店主把快件寄给他母亲。A是寄，B是买，C是保存，D是离开。根据文中 Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. 杰克妈妈住在200英里以外，又是母亲节，所以他买了花让店员寄给他妈妈。故选A。
4．句意：她在数她手里的钱。A是挣，B是看见，C是数，D是节约。根据下文 I want to buy some roses for my mother, 可知，这个女孩想给妈妈买花，所以站在花店外面正在数手里的钱。故选C。
5．句意：她低声回答。A是高的，B是生气的，C是低的，D是高兴的，根据She seemed a little upset...I want to buy some roses for my mother,butI dont have enough money.可知，女孩因为没有足够的钱有些沮丧，所以她回答杰克的问题声音是低低的。故选C。
6．句意：她很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。A是满意的，B是感兴趣的，C是高兴的，D是担心的。根据文中her eys were shining with happiness可知，杰克给女孩买了一大束红玫瑰，还主动捎了她一程，所以女孩是非常高兴的，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦。故选C。
7．句意：她跑到她母亲的坟前，把花放在那里。A是发现，B是放置，C是种植，D是浇水。根据文中可知女孩跑向妈妈的墓地，把花放在墓前。故选B。
8．句意：他决定去见他的母亲。A是按铃，B是告诉，C是开车，D是看见。根据文中 Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn immediately and drove back to the same flower shop to take the flowers. 可知，杰克被女孩的行为感动了，所以他返回花店买了花决定回家去看妈妈。故选D。
9．句意：他把花束递给妈妈说”我爱你，妈妈”。A是扔，B是借，C是递给，D是握手、摇晃。根据文中 he rang the door bell of the familiar house, the door opened, there stood an old lady, Jack's mother.可知，杰克把花递给了妈妈。故选C。
10．句意：你可以直接把花束送给我 。A是仔细地，B是马上，C是特别地，D是简单地、仅仅。根据文中Why did you drive down all the way 可知，杰克的妈妈告诉他不必一路开车，只要把花寄给她就好。故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【考点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了美丽只是表面的，内在品质比外表更有吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题则要根据上下句的句意推测该词。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Don't judge a person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep".可知，我们不应该仅仅通过一个人的外貌判断一个人，选项A符合题意。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子 ...and he may like her because of her beauty. 他喜欢她可能是由于她的美丽， 可推测，一个男人遇到一个漂亮的女人，D符合。故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据There may be someone whose physical beauty is changed by aging, fire or other circumstances. Yet her positive inner qualities may remain the same.可知 也许有些人的外貌因年龄、火灾或其他情况而改变，但是她的内在品质可能还是一样的，选项A符合。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据开头第一段 Don't judge a person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep". 判断一个人不要从外表，美丽只是表象，可知，选项C符合。故选C。
15．判断推理题。 根据Upon getting to know her, you may find that her inner qualities are more attractive than her physical appearance.你可能会发现她的内在品质比她的外表更有吸引力。 可知，内在品质比她的外表更有吸引力，与选项C的描述刚好相反，选项C是错误的。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【考点】日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了几个网上聊天的隐藏规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，则要根据上下句句意，推测词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．词义猜测题。根据划线句后两句Never send an"Are you there " without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to r eply可知，下文提到，不要在没有任何后续信息的情况下发送“你在吗 ”你越快说到重点，对方就越有可能回复你。结合选项推断，划线句应表示“告诉别人你想要什么，不要发任何无用的信息”。故答案为B。
17．猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句中neversendinformation by voice message可知，it指代句中提到的“voice message”，表示“语音信息”。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally(照字面地)(such as a smile or a wave).可知，根据这篇文章，年长的朋友会给你发挥手表情说再见，A项“80后的一代”符合题意。故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 You can alway s judge a person's mood by their text me ssages.可知，作者认为，你的手机短信会显示你的感受。故正确答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet hidden rules do exist(存在),as long as you take the time to look for them.和后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几个网上聊天的隐藏规则。故答案为A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【考点】政治经济类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲了第26届联合国气候变化大会于2021年11月1日至12日在苏格兰格拉斯哥举
行。详细地介绍了参加的人员、气候变化正在全世界引发问题和年轻人采取的行动等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's the United Nations climate change conference (会议) for dealing with global warming. 这是联合国应对全球变暖的气候变化会议。选项A符合。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many world leaders took part in the event. But there were also lots of teenagers from different countries there to make their voices heard. 一些领导和不同国家的青少年参加会议，选项A符合。故选A。
23．判断推理题。根据His words encouraged me to take action他的话鼓励我行动，可推测没有做行动，需要她去做一些行动。选项C符合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Liang said that the 95-year-old made an inspiring speech.最年老的人参加会议有95岁。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据 "I have seen that over the last two weeks, companies and people are doing much more than expected. Social awareness of global warming is only increasing. I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future," said Liang. 可知，Liang的观点是期待有好的结果，选项D符合。故选D。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．F；29．E；30．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍了条形码的工作原理。
选项意思：A. Then computers can read it directly. 然后电脑就可以直接读取了。
B. All information can be shown by barcodes. 所有信息都可以通过条形码显示
C. The next part tells you who produced the product. 接下来的部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。
D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down. 如果你把它倒过来看，“9”看起来和“6”很像。
E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. 即使你把它倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。
F. These are colours either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 这些颜色是黑色或白色，表示数字0到9。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们可以直接将选项排除。
26．由上文“We only need to give each product a specif- ic number and print it.”可知，A项“然后电脑就可以直接读取了” 符合语境。故选A。
27．由上文“For example,an unclearly printed 'seven could look like a 'one’to a computer. It's also true for'three'and'eight”可知，D项“如果你把'9’倒过来，它看起来和 '6'很像” 符合语境。故选D。
28．由下文“For example,the number 'oneis shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one blackstripe”可知，F项“它们是黑色或白色的,表示数字 0到 9”符合语境。故选F。
29．由上文“two black stripes,two white stripes, and one black stripe”可知，E 项“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样”符合语境。故选E。
30．由下文“The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.”可知，C 项“第二部分告诉你谁生产的产品”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【考点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项大意：A. Are you worried about the environment pollution If so, read this article and you will find environmentally friendly energy sources.你担心环境污染吗？如果担心，读这篇文章 你会找到环境友善的能源。
B. Do you have your favourite person Why do you always copy the person After reading this article, you will find the answer.你有最喜爱的人吗？为什么你总是模仿别人？读完这篇文章后，你会找到答案。
C. If you pay much attention to personal behavior, this article is suitable for you to know the cultural differences about personal space. 如果你太注意个人行为，这篇文章适合你了解关于个人空间的文化差异。
D. This article will tell you the fact that up to 40 percent of the world's population has no toilets to use, which means, without toilets can lead to serious health problems.这篇文章告诉你这个事实，直到百分之40的世界的人口没有厕所用，那就意味着没有厕所会导致严重的健康问题。
E. This article talks about one of the worst natural disasters – earthquakes. Is there any way to predict an earthquake After reading, you can find the answer. 这篇文章谈到了最严重的自然灾害之一——地震，有任何方式预防地震吗？读完后，你会找到答案。
F. Wouldn't it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, keep the rooms clean and finish the homework To know more, please read this article. 如果有个帮手来洗盘子不是很好吗？保持房间干净，完成作业 想知道更多，请阅读这篇文章。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们可以直接将选项排除。
31．根据So it is more convenient to get knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others这是模仿别人的好处，可知，与模仿有关。故选B。
32．根据It's common for females friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. 可知，关于个人关系，选项C符合。故选C。
33．根据In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters.可知，关于自然灾害，选项E符合。故选E。
34．根据Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy...正在收集绿色能源的信息，可知，与选项A符合。故选A。
35．根据 William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William maths as well. 可知，机器人能够做家务活，教William数学，是一个帮手，与选项F符合。
【答案】36．more popular；37．gave；38．with；39．rains；40．including；41．mastering；42．to win；43．easily；44．so；45．will be
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：当时它已经停产，因为带钢筋的雨伞比以前更受欢迎了。 popular 流行的，形容词，根据空格后than，可知，此处用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
37．句意：在2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份好的工作。 give 给，固定搭配give up，动词短语，根据时间In 2015，是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
38．句意：我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。根据固定搭配fall in love with，爱上，用介词with。故填with。
39．句意：下雨的时候，有人用雨伞——这就是我想看到的。 rain下雨，动词，雨水，名词，此处做时间状语从句的谓语动词，即是做动词，下雨，根据空格后的主句someone uses the umbrella是一般现在时，从句谓语也用一般现在时，且主语是it，用动词第三人称单数rains。故填rains。
40．句意：有超过70个步骤，包括制造竹伞骨。 include 包括，包含，动词，分析句子结构可知，主谓宾结构完整，缺状语修饰 making bamboo ribs ，把动词include变为介词including包括......在内。故填including。
41．句意：掌握了技巧之后，刘开了一个工作室，和当地的制伞大师一起工作。 master 做动词：掌握。控制，做名词：大师，能手。空格后是the skills技术，可知是做动词用，根据空格前After在......之后，介词，后接动词ing，用mastering。故填mastering。
42．句意：刘先生改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。 win 赢，获胜，动词，分析句子结构可知，句子缺状语，刘改进雨伞，目的是赢得年轻人的心，用动词不定式做目的状语，用to win。故填to win。
43．句意：因为传统的纸张很容易破碎，他用了一种较厚的纸。easy容易的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处缺副词修饰动词breaks，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
44．句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做肋骨，这样雨伞就更轻了。分析句子结构可知，空格前句子He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs他用一种更轻的竹子做肋骨，是空格后句子“the umbrellas weigh less.雨伞就更轻了”的结果，用连词so连接。故填so。
45．句意：刘先生希望艺术能够传承下去。 be 是，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句且空格后有动词的过去分词passed on传承，可推测是被动语态，结合语境，他希望将来能推广这艺术，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be。
46．【答案】How to get used to online classes
Last weekend, I had an online chat with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problems that appeared in online classes.
Firstly, it is a pity that the learning efficiency is not high enough because we cannot focus on the screen for a whole day. The atmosphere is not like a real classroom at school. Being staying at home every day, some students even have mental problems. Some students even can't control themselves and spending plenty of time playing computer games.
On these special days, the psychology teacher suggests us that we should try doing exercise at home to relax ourselves. Studying in groups is also a good idea to stay away from being alone. In this way, we can encourage and supervise each other. With the help of teamwork, we will get used to online classes more easily.
Let's hope the pandemic comes to an end earlier so that we can have normal life soon.
【考点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时应紧接开头继续写，根据题目的要求讲述上网课出现的问题以及提出解决问题的建议，注意要包括提示词，条理要清楚，语句通顺连贯。
【点评】本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述网课出现的问题以及解决问题的建议。短文用了很好的句子： Firstly,it is a pity that ...首先，令人遗憾的是....，some students even ...一些学生甚至....这句子进一步说明问题的严重性，很好；用上提建议的句型 the psychology teacher suggests us that...心理老师建议我们...。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市罗湖区2021-2022学年九年级下学期3月线上学习阶段性自评英语试卷
一、完形填空（10 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day, Jack bought a new car and was happily trying it. The car was good and there wasn't much traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a 1． shop caught his attention. He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers there. When he saw the 2． "Mother's Day" card, he realized it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. So he chose a nice bouquet (花束)of pink roses, signed the card and asked the shopkeeper to 3． it express to his mother. Just before he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was 4． the money in her hand. She seemed a little upset. Jack asked, "Can I help you " She replied in a(an) 5． voice," I want to buy some roses for my mother, but I don't have enough money. "
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her. She thanked him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a ride. She was 6． and her eyes were shining with happiness.
On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother's grave（墓地）and 7． the flowers there.
Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn immediately and drove back to the same flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to 8． his mother.
Three hours later, he rang the door bell of the familiar house, the door opened, there stood an old lady, Jack's mother. He 9． his mother the bouquet and said, "I love you, Ma." She kissed him and asked, "Why did you drive down all the way You could have 10． sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a Mother's Love: mothers think only about their children's comforts.
1．A．book B．flower C．bread D．coffee
2．A．same B．healthy C．old D．beautiful
3．A．send B．buy C．keep D．leave
4．A．earning B．seeing C．counting D．saving
5．A．high B．angry C．low D．happy
6．A．satisfied B．interested C．pleased D．worried
7．A．discovered B．placed C．planted D．watered
8．A．ring B．tell C．drive D．meet
9．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．shook
10．A．carefully B．immediately C．especially D．simply
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲的是Jack看到一个女孩在母亲节为逝去的母亲买花而深受启发，所以亲自把花送给自己的母亲。从而也深知了母亲的爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：突然，一家花店引起了他的注意 。A是书，B是花，C是面包，D是咖啡。根据Hestoppedhis car and took a closer look at the flowers there，可知他停下车，近距离地去看那边的花店。故选B。
2．句意：当他看到那张漂亮的”母亲节”卡片时，他意识到今天是母亲节。A是一样的，B是健康的，C是老的，D是美丽的，根据文中可知，杰克看到漂亮的母亲节贺卡。故选D。
3．句意：并要求店主把快件寄给他母亲。A是寄，B是买，C是保存，D是离开。根据文中 Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. 杰克妈妈住在200英里以外，又是母亲节，所以他买了花让店员寄给他妈妈。故选A。
4．句意：她在数她手里的钱。A是挣，B是看见，C是数，D是节约。根据下文 I want to buy some roses for my mother, 可知，这个女孩想给妈妈买花，所以站在花店外面正在数手里的钱。故选C。
5．句意：她低声回答。A是高的，B是生气的，C是低的，D是高兴的，根据She seemed a little upset...I want to buy some roses for my mother,butI dont have enough money.可知，女孩因为没有足够的钱有些沮丧，所以她回答杰克的问题声音是低低的。故选C。
6．句意：她很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。A是满意的，B是感兴趣的，C是高兴的，D是担心的。根据文中her eys were shining with happiness可知，杰克给女孩买了一大束红玫瑰，还主动捎了她一程，所以女孩是非常高兴的，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦。故选C。
7．句意：她跑到她母亲的坟前，把花放在那里。A是发现，B是放置，C是种植，D是浇水。根据文中可知女孩跑向妈妈的墓地，把花放在墓前。故选B。
8．句意：他决定去见他的母亲。A是按铃，B是告诉，C是开车，D是看见。根据文中 Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn immediately and drove back to the same flower shop to take the flowers. 可知，杰克被女孩的行为感动了，所以他返回花店买了花决定回家去看妈妈。故选D。
9．句意：他把花束递给妈妈说”我爱你，妈妈”。A是扔，B是借，C是递给，D是握手、摇晃。根据文中 he rang the door bell of the familiar house, the door opened, there stood an old lady, Jack's mother.可知，杰克把花递给了妈妈。故选C。
10．句意：你可以直接把花束送给我 。A是仔细地，B是马上，C是特别地，D是简单地、仅仅。根据文中Why did you drive down all the way 可知，杰克的妈妈告诉他不必一路开车，只要把花寄给她就好。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
Do you want to
make new friends Here is a rule for you to follow. Don't judge a
person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep".
It is common to hear the saying "beauty is only skin deep" in the United States. The saying tells us that people likely judge one another primarily by their physical appearances. Doing this often leads to disappointment and surprise, as one person may judge another and be completely wrong. For example, a man meets a stunning woman in a bar, and he may like her because of her beauty. However, upon getting to know her, he may find that her negative characteristics overshadow her physical appearance.
The idea that beauty is only skin deep can also be seen in other situations. There may be someone whose physical beauty is changed by aging, fire or other circumstances. Yet her positive inner qualities may remain the same. Upon getting to know her, you may find that her inner qualities are more attractive than her physical appearance.
The expression "beauty is only skin deep"
tends to be most commonly used when we are talking about females. However, it
can also be used when referring to the differences between the outer and inner
qualities of males.
11．We should not judge a person only from .
A．physical appearance B．inner qualities
C．educational level D．social status
12．The underlined word "stunning" in Paragraph 2 possibly means" ".
A．horrible B．common C．ugly D．beautiful
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．One with ugly face may have beautiful personality inside.
B．One's inner beauty may disappear with years passing by.
C．One's appearance can't be changed by fire or age.
D．One's appearance may remain the same for life.
14．What is the best title of the passage
A．Never stop pursuing beauty B．Beauty is only skin deep
C．Distance produces beauty D．Outer beauty matters
15．Which of following is false
A．People likely judge a person by his or her physical appearances.
B．Beauty is changed by aging, fire or other situations.
C．One's inner positive qualities are less attractive than one's looking.
D．"Beauty is only skin deep" is often used when we are talking about females.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【考点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了美丽只是表面的，内在品质比外表更有吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题则要根据上下句的句意推测该词。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Don't judge a person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep".可知，我们不应该仅仅通过一个人的外貌判断一个人，选项A符合题意。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子 ...and he may like her because of her beauty. 他喜欢她可能是由于她的美丽， 可推测，一个男人遇到一个漂亮的女人，D符合。故选D。
13．判断推理题。根据There may be someone whose physical beauty is changed by aging, fire or other circumstances. Yet her positive inner qualities may remain the same.可知 也许有些人的外貌因年龄、火灾或其他情况而改变，但是她的内在品质可能还是一样的，选项A符合。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据开头第一段 Don't judge a person only from his or her looking, like the saying says, "Beauty is only skin deep". 判断一个人不要从外表，美丽只是表象，可知，选项C符合。故选C。
15．判断推理题。 根据Upon getting to know her, you may find that her inner qualities are more attractive than her physical appearance.你可能会发现她的内在品质比她的外表更有吸引力。 可知，内在品质比她的外表更有吸引力，与选项C的描述刚好相反，选项C是错误的。故选C。
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
What do you usually do in your spare time Chatting online is now a national pastime(消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules do exist(存在), as long as you take the time to look for them.
Get to the Point
When sending a friend
request, include your real name and any other identifying(身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody's time is valuable.
If there's something you want, cut right
to the chase. Never send an "Are you there " without any
follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the
other person is to reply.
Send the Right Things
Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier
for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end They
may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send
information by voice message—it is hard to note down.
Emojis(表情符号)
and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing
conversation, or words fail you.
Try to Understand
You can always judge a person's mood by their text
messages. If the person you're talking to says "Good night" or "I'm
going to take a shower", that's probably not what they're actually going
to do. It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer
than three seconds before saying "Yes", they probably really mean "No".
If you receive these emojis from friends who
are older, read them literally (照字面地)
(such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however,
they could be speechlessness(无语).
16．What may the underlined sentence mean
A．Send your real name without any follow-up messages.
B．Tell others what you want without any other useless messages.
C．Send a friend request without any other identifying information.
D．Greet others politely by sending an "Are you there " with emojis.
17．What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．personal information B．voice message
C．emoji D．GIF
18．Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage
A．The post-80s generation. B．The post-90s generation.
C．The post-2000s generation. D．The post-2010s generation.
19．What is the writer's opinion about chatting online
A．The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
B．Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others.
C．Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you.
D．Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Hidden rules in chatting online.
B．Good ways of sending right things.
C．How to understand others through the messages.
D．How to get to the point when you're chatting online.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【考点】日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了几个网上聊天的隐藏规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，则要根据上下句句意，推测词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．词义猜测题。根据划线句后两句Never send an"Are you there " without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to r eply可知，下文提到，不要在没有任何后续信息的情况下发送“你在吗 ”你越快说到重点，对方就越有可能回复你。结合选项推断，划线句应表示“告诉别人你想要什么，不要发任何无用的信息”。故答案为B。
17．猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句中neversendinformation by voice message可知，it指代句中提到的“voice message”，表示“语音信息”。故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally(照字面地)(such as a smile or a wave).可知，根据这篇文章，年长的朋友会给你发挥手表情说再见，A项“80后的一代”符合题意。故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 You can alway s judge a person's mood by their text me ssages.可知，作者认为，你的手机短信会显示你的感受。故正确答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet hidden rules do exist(存在),as long as you take the time to look for them.和后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几个网上聊天的隐藏规则。故答案为A。
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读理解
Teens take a stand
COP 26 was held in Glasgow, Scotland from Oct 31 to
Nov 12. It's the United Nations climate change conference (会议) for dealing
with global warming.
Many world leaders took part in the event. But there were also lots of teenagers from different countries there to make their voices heard. At 15, my friend Chelsea Liang from Edinburgh was one of the young participants at COP 26. I was able to ask her some questions about her experience there.
Liang participated as a junior representative (代表) of C Team, a non-governmental organization, which organized all the events at the China Cooperate Pavilion (馆). "I helped set up stadium, hosted meetings, engaged in youth events, and joined the audience in the meetings. I met many young people who really care about the environmental problem," said Liang.
"The major topic from teen participants is that governments act to limit global warming to 1.5 C," she said. "Some of them met in Glasgow to call for a better future."
The well-known British naturalist David Attenborough was the eldest participant of the event. Liang said that the 95-year-old made an inspiring speech.
"He said, 'In my lifetime, I've seen a terrible
decline (衰退).
In yours, you could and should witness a wonderful recovery. That desperate
hope is why the world is looking to you and why you are here.' His words
encouraged me to take action," Liang said. "And I realized that as
teenagers we are able to come up with good ideas to make a difference."
"I have seen that over the last two weeks, companies and people are doing much more than expected. Social awareness of global warming is only increasing. I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future," said Liang.
21．What does COP 26 mean according to the passage
A．It is a city which hosted the United Nations conference.
B．It is an organization which talks about climate change.
C．It is a book which is about dealing with the weather.
D．It is a meeting which does with global warming.
22．Who can take part in the conference
A．Some leaders and teenagers. B．Some men and women.
C．Some scientists and leaders. D．Some leaders and teachers.
23．What does she not do in COP 26 according to her words？
A．She helped set up stadium. B．She engaged in youth events.
C．She held some activities. D．She listened to some speeches.
24．How old is the eldest person who took part in COP 26
A．26 years old. B．95 years old. C．15 years old. D．14 years old.
25．What is Liang's opinion about the global warming
A．She thinks it is serious.
B．She believes people can deal with the problems.
C．She realized people should be encouraged.
D．She looks forward to the good result.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【考点】政治经济类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲了第26届联合国气候变化大会于2021年11月1日至12日在苏格兰格拉斯哥举
行。详细地介绍了参加的人员、气候变化正在全世界引发问题和年轻人采取的行动等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's the United Nations climate change conference (会议) for dealing with global warming. 这是联合国应对全球变暖的气候变化会议。选项A符合。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many world leaders took part in the event. But there were also lots of teenagers from different countries there to make their voices heard. 一些领导和不同国家的青少年参加会议，选项A符合。故选A。
23．判断推理题。根据His words encouraged me to take action他的话鼓励我行动，可推测没有做行动，需要她去做一些行动。选项C符合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Liang said that the 95-year-old made an inspiring speech.最年老的人参加会议有95岁。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据 "I have seen that over the last two weeks, companies and people are doing much more than expected. Social awareness of global warming is only increasing. I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future," said Liang. 可知，Liang的观点是期待有好的结果，选项D符合。故选D。
三、阅读下面文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. F. These are colours either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 26． We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed "seven" could look like a "one" to a computer. It's also true for "three" and "eight". 27． We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 28． For example, the number "one" is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 29．
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690 ~ 692 is the barcode for China. 30． The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．F；29．E；30．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍了条形码的工作原理。
选项意思：A. Then computers can read it directly. 然后电脑就可以直接读取了。
B. All information can be shown by barcodes. 所有信息都可以通过条形码显示
C. The next part tells you who produced the product. 接下来的部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。
D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down. 如果你把它倒过来看，“9”看起来和“6”很像。
E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. 即使你把它倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。
F. These are colours either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 这些颜色是黑色或白色，表示数字0到9。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们可以直接将选项排除。
26．由上文“We only need to give each product a specif- ic number and print it.”可知，A项“然后电脑就可以直接读取了” 符合语境。故选A。
27．由上文“For example,an unclearly printed 'seven could look like a 'one’to a computer. It's also true for'three'and'eight”可知，D项“如果你把'9’倒过来，它看起来和 '6'很像” 符合语境。故选D。
28．由下文“For example,the number 'oneis shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one blackstripe”可知，F项“它们是黑色或白色的,表示数字 0到 9”符合语境。故选F。
29．由上文“two black stripes,two white stripes, and one black stripe”可知，E 项“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样”符合语境。故选E。
30．由下文“The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.”可知，C 项“第二部分告诉你谁生产的产品”符合语境。故选C。
四、信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）下面材料 A F 是关于六篇 articles。请根据下面五位中学生各自的需求，帮助他们选出合适的 article，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31． As we all know people are social animals. So it is more convenient to get
knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others. Wendy wondered how she could learn better from others.
32． It's common for females friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. Why Janet would like to find out more.
33． In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters. If humans could learn some rules, wouldn't they be able to reduce their losses
34． Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy as solar, wind, hydropower and wave energy.
35． William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William maths as well. How can he make better use of this robot
A. Are you worried about the environment pollution If so, read this article and you will find environmentally friendly energy sources.
B. Do you have your favourite person Why do you always copy the person After reading this article, you will find the answer.
C. If you pay much attention to personal behavior, this article is suitable for you to know the cultural differences about personal space.
D. This article will tell you the fact that up to 40 percent of the world's population has no toilets to use, which means, without toilets can lead to serious health problems.
E. This article talks about one of the worst natural disasters – earthquakes. Is there any way to predict an earthquake After reading, you can find the answer.
F. Wouldn't it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, keep the rooms clean and finish the homework To know more, please read this article.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【考点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项大意：A. Are you worried about the environment pollution If so, read this article and you will find environmentally friendly energy sources.你担心环境污染吗？如果担心，读这篇文章 你会找到环境友善的能源。
B. Do you have your favourite person Why do you always copy the person After reading this article, you will find the answer.你有最喜爱的人吗？为什么你总是模仿别人？读完这篇文章后，你会找到答案。
C. If you pay much attention to personal behavior, this article is suitable for you to know the cultural differences about personal space. 如果你太注意个人行为，这篇文章适合你了解关于个人空间的文化差异。
D. This article will tell you the fact that up to 40 percent of the world's population has no toilets to use, which means, without toilets can lead to serious health problems.这篇文章告诉你这个事实，直到百分之40的世界的人口没有厕所用，那就意味着没有厕所会导致严重的健康问题。
E. This article talks about one of the worst natural disasters – earthquakes. Is there any way to predict an earthquake After reading, you can find the answer. 这篇文章谈到了最严重的自然灾害之一——地震，有任何方式预防地震吗？读完后，你会找到答案。
F. Wouldn't it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, keep the rooms clean and finish the homework To know more, please read this article. 如果有个帮手来洗盘子不是很好吗？保持房间干净，完成作业 想知道更多，请阅读这篇文章。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们可以直接将选项排除。
31．根据So it is more convenient to get knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others这是模仿别人的好处，可知，与模仿有关。故选B。
32．根据It's common for females friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. 可知，关于个人关系，选项C符合。故选C。
33．根据In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters.可知，关于自然灾害，选项E符合。故选E。
34．根据Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy...正在收集绿色能源的信息，可知，与选项A符合。故选A。
35．根据 William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William maths as well. 可知，机器人能够做家务活，教William数学，是一个帮手，与选项F符合。
五、语法填空（10 分）
（2022九下·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed ( 钢骨的) umbrellas became 36． (popular) than before.
In 2015, Liu Weixue 37． (give) up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. "I fell in love 38． the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life." Liu said. "When it 39． (rain), someone uses the umbrella – that's what I want to see."
There are more than 70 steps, 40． (include) making bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After 41． (master) the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters.
Liu improved the umbrellas 42． (win) the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks 43． (easy), he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, 44． the umbrellas weigh less.
Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn't hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art 45． (be) passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
【答案】36．more popular；37．gave；38．with；39．rains；40．including；41．mastering；42．to win；43．easily；44．so；45．will be
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：当时它已经停产，因为带钢筋的雨伞比以前更受欢迎了。 popular 流行的，形容词，根据空格后than，可知，此处用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
37．句意：在2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份好的工作。 give 给，固定搭配give up，动词短语，根据时间In 2015，是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
38．句意：我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。根据固定搭配fall in love with，爱上，用介词with。故填with。
39．句意：下雨的时候，有人用雨伞——这就是我想看到的。 rain下雨，动词，雨水，名词，此处做时间状语从句的谓语动词，即是做动词，下雨，根据空格后的主句someone uses the umbrella是一般现在时，从句谓语也用一般现在时，且主语是it，用动词第三人称单数rains。故填rains。
40．句意：有超过70个步骤，包括制造竹伞骨。 include 包括，包含，动词，分析句子结构可知，主谓宾结构完整，缺状语修饰 making bamboo ribs ，把动词include变为介词including包括......在内。故填including。
41．句意：掌握了技巧之后，刘开了一个工作室，和当地的制伞大师一起工作。 master 做动词：掌握。控制，做名词：大师，能手。空格后是the skills技术，可知是做动词用，根据空格前After在......之后，介词，后接动词ing，用mastering。故填mastering。
42．句意：刘先生改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。 win 赢，获胜，动词，分析句子结构可知，句子缺状语，刘改进雨伞，目的是赢得年轻人的心，用动词不定式做目的状语，用to win。故填to win。
43．句意：因为传统的纸张很容易破碎，他用了一种较厚的纸。easy容易的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处缺副词修饰动词breaks，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
44．句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做肋骨，这样雨伞就更轻了。分析句子结构可知，空格前句子He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs他用一种更轻的竹子做肋骨，是空格后句子“the umbrellas weigh less.雨伞就更轻了”的结果，用连词so连接。故填so。
45．句意：刘先生希望艺术能够传承下去。 be 是，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句且空格后有动词的过去分词passed on传承，可推测是被动语态，结合语境，他希望将来能推广这艺术，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be。
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．（2022九下·罗湖月考）最近深圳疫情导致中小学生不得不居家上网课，但不少学生对上网课并不适应。有的学生在家学习效率不高，网课期间会忍不住看社交媒体。有的学生因为缺乏运动和社交，生理心理都出现了问题。假设你是班长李华，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了线上交流，得到了老师的一些建议。请你以"How to get used to online classes "为题写一篇作文。
现状分析：
1）效率不高；
2）身心出现问题；
3）（自主发挥，至少一点）。
教师建议：
1）组成学习小组，互相激励监督；
2）尝试居家锻炼；
3）（自主发挥，至少一点）。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2） 应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：learning efficiency 学习效率 social media 社交媒体；
study
group 学习小组 supervise v. 监督
How
to get used to online classes
Last weekend I had an online chat with Mrs. Zhang, a
psychology teacher, about the problems that appeared in online classes.
【答案】How to get used to online classes
Last weekend, I had an online chat with Mrs. Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problems that appeared in online classes.
Firstly, it is a pity that the learning efficiency is not high enough because we cannot focus on the screen for a whole day. The atmosphere is not like a real classroom at school. Being staying at home every day, some students even have mental problems. Some students even can't control themselves and spending plenty of time playing computer games.
On these special days, the psychology teacher suggests us that we should try doing exercise at home to relax ourselves. Studying in groups is also a good idea to stay away from being alone. In this way, we can encourage and supervise each other. With the help of teamwork, we will get used to online classes more easily.
Let's hope the pandemic comes to an end earlier so that we can have normal life soon.
【考点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时应紧接开头继续写，根据题目的要求讲述上网课出现的问题以及提出解决问题的建议，注意要包括提示词，条理要清楚，语句通顺连贯。
【点评】本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述网课出现的问题以及解决问题的建议。短文用了很好的句子： Firstly,it is a pity that ...首先，令人遗憾的是....，some students even ...一些学生甚至....这句子进一步说明问题的严重性，很好；用上提建议的句型 the psychology teacher suggests us that...心理老师建议我们...。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
