2022年重庆中考英语第二轮复习——微专题阅读理解题二（WORD版无答案）

2022重庆中考英语第2轮复习
微专题阅读理解题二
A
If you would like to make a bowl of tasty friendship soup, there are some things you need to learn. Just follow the recipe and cook the soup with care. Then you can enjoy it happily.
In the recipe, first, wear a smile on your face. A simple smile has more power than you think. When you smile, it makes people around you feel good and happy. This feeling brings people together and closer, because it's really hard to be angry with someone who is smiling at you.
Second, common interests can help create friendships. It's more fun to be together when you share common interests with your friends. Shared interests give you something to talk about. Meanwhile, doing an activity which you are interested in together makes it easier for you to get along with each other. You won't get bored with your friends, so your friendships could last longer.
Third, being trusted is important to gain close and lasting friendships. A true friend is someone who can help you anytime or who you can share problems with. Trust can hold your friendships together. If trust is broken, the friendship will be gone. To build trust in friendships, be honest and be there for your friends when they need you. On the other hand, if you break a friend's trust, you should learn from mistakes and correct them at once.
Making friends is like cooking soup. Keeping an eye on it is needed. Though it is a little hard to make your friendships last a long time, having friends around is really nice. Remember, good friends are like the sun. They can bring you light and keep you warm.
If you and your friends ______, you won't get bored with your friends.
A. are at the same age B. are at the same school
C. have the same interests D. smile at each other often
What does the underlined word "recipe" mean in Chinese
A. 菜单 B. 食谱 C. 命令 D. 协议
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Having a lasting friendship needs some hard work.
B. Even a simple smile can help create friendships.
C. Common interests make friendships last longer.
D. It's very easy for people to have good friendships.
What is the best title for the passage
A. How to cook a bowl of tasty soup.
B. How important a smile is!
C. How to own wonderful friendships.
D. How to build trust with your friends.
B
The environmental pollution has long been a problem, especially plastic pollution. Microplastics (微塑料）have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, which have gotten to a new "height". With the development of human activities, resources（资源）become less and less. The environment around us is getting worse and worse. People's life has been greatly influenced. Something must be done to stop the pollution.
Plant more trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. They can take in CO2 and produce O2 that people and animals need to breathe and live.
Rubbish classification（垃圾分类）
Human activities produce plenty of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（电池）every day. It has become a big problem in each city. Rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.
Use the laws
Governments of many countries have passed laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop the environmental pollution.
Raise people's awareness（意识）
People should be further educated to know the importance of the problems, to use modern methods to save our natural resources and recycle our products.
In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's start from ourselves, and start from now.
________ have been seen on Mount Qomolangma.
A. Some plants B. Microplastics
C. Plastic bottles D. Waste batteries
What will trees produce after they take in CO2
A. CO2. B. O2. C. CO. D. O3.
Which is the correct meaning of the underlined word “ leftover”
A. 剩余的 B. 离开的 C. 超出的 D. 左边的
How many ways can be used to improve our environment according to the writer
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
What is the best title for the passage
A. Life and Resources on Earth
B. Microplastics on Mount Qomolangma
C. Rules of Rubbish Classification
D. Ways to Stop the Pollution
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend
D. say bad things to the people around you
The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
D
The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand(泰国). People there think monkeys can bring good luck(好运) to them. So to thank monkeys, they have this special day.
Every year on that day, people put(放) lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. In the festival, there are many interesting things about monkeys. People always dress up as(装扮成) monkeys and sing and dance.
Do you like monkeys
The Monkey Buffet Festival is in ________ in Thailand.
A. September B. December C. October D. November
People have this festival because they think monkeys ________．
A. like talking to people B. can bring good luck
C. like eating vegetables D. can play with people
The underlined word “special” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A. 特别的 B. 令人鼓舞的 C. 令人骄傲的 D. 自在的
From the passage we know monkeys don t eat ________．
A. apples B. tomatoes C. chicken D. bananas
The passage is about ________．
A. monkeys favorite food B. a festival for monkeys
C. monkeys in Thailand D. a lesson for monkeys
E
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you " is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you " hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree ", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:" Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
When a person in America asks "How are you ", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
A. How are you B. Hello. C. I don't know. D. Fine.
When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I'm not sure.
C. I'm sure I disagree. D. I don’t agree with you.
A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"
A. You have to go now.
B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now.
D. I don't want to talk any more.
When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.
A. giving an excuse
B. hurting someone's feelings
C. talking to a person at the door
D. going to another place
The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .
A. "Always say what you mean"
B. "Don't disagree with people."
C. "Never say exactly what you re thinking."
D. "Be polite."
F
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake(错误). They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.
The couple followed the GPS. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't worry them that they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known place in Capri. Of course, the office worker couldn't understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were surprised, but not angry."
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
Where did the couple want to go
A. To Carpi. B. To Capri. C. To Sweden.
What does the underlined word "destination" probably mean
A. 计划书 B. 电话簿 C. 目的地
Why didn't they arrive at the right place
A. Because they forgot where to go.
B. Because they broke their car's GPS.
C. Because they made a wrong spelling.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Blue Grotto is a well-known restaurant in Capri.
B. Carpi is a small town in the south of the country.
C. Capri is a famous island in the south of the country.
What's the best title for the passage
A. A Beautiful Beach B. A Careless Mistake
C. A Wonderful Vacation
G
压岁钱 Regarded as the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival has a lot of customs. One of them is the lucky money. It is believed that the money can bring good luck to children in the coming year. However, some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they will keep the money for them. So who should keep the lucky money, the parents or the children
What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. The meaning of the lucky money.
B. The ownership of the lucky money.
C. The customs of the Spring Festival.
D. The importance of the Spring Festival.
What does the underlined word “conflicts” most probably mean
A. similarities B. agreements C. arguments D. regrets
Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros
A. It is children’s right to own the lucky money.
B. Managing lucky money can make children become independent.
C. Kids can develop the habit of saving money by managing lucky money.
D. Keeping lucky money for kids may destroy the parent-child relationship.
According to the cons, why do children spend money on something unnecessary
A. Because they lack self-control.
B. Because they have a great deal of money.
C. Because they think that money comes easily.
D. Because they think it’s not safe for them to keep money.
The passage is mainly about _______.
A. customs of the Spring Festival
B. different ideas about lucky money
C. how to get lucky money
D. different ideas about the Spring Festival
H
A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.
“You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ”
Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care.
A friendship started that day, and is still growing now.
How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike.
In the race, Alex injured his______________.
A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl.
C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry.
From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________.
A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative
The writer wrote this passage to __________.
A. ask Bev for help
B. say sorry to Alex
C. tell a story about a bike competition
D. show how she and Bev became friends
I
Last summer vacation, I visited Thailand with my parents. I had a good time during my stay in Thailand. I couldn t forget the second day of my trip.
On that day I went to an elephant camp. I was excited to see some elephants playing soccer. Some trainers (驯兽师) taught the elephants to play soccer. The elephants were very good soccer players. They could play soccer better than me.
I met a smart elephant at the elephant camp. Its name was Sai. It could paint pictures. It used its trunk (象鼻) around the paintbrush. It painted a picture of a flower.
I visited the elephant nursery, too. I saw some baby elephants there. They were very cute. They played all day. They had such a relaxing life.
The writer went to the elephant camp on the day of his trip in Thailand.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
Why does the writer mention the trainers
A. Because they loved elephants very much.
B. Because the elephants learned to play soccer from them.
C. Because the writer wanted to be a trainer like them.
D. Because the trainers were good at playing soccer.
What does the underlined word "paintbrush" probably mean in Chinese
A. 画笔 B. 油漆桶 C. 刷子 D. 颜料
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer went to Thailand with his parents.
B. The writer was excited to see the elephants playing soccer.
C. Sai was an elephant and it could play soccer.
D. There were some elephants at the elephant camp.
What s the best title for the passage
A. A Wonderful Trip in Japan
B. Some Smart Elephants in a Zoo
C. Some Baby Elephants at an Camp
D. My Experiences at an Elephant Camp
J
You may know a lot of festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Christmas and Easter. Do you know Buy Nothing Day
Many people buy lots of gifts during Christmas and some other festivals. Some people think we buy too many things and spend too much money. So they started a special day—Buy Nothing Day. They don t want anyone to go shopping on that day.
Buy Nothing Day comes after Thanksgiving Day. Before Christmas we often see many ads（广告）on newspaper or on TV telling us to buy, buy and buy! Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver（温哥华）, Canada. Nowadays（现今）, many people in the world celebrate it. Parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, draw pictures and do other things except（除了）going shopping. And most people think it is also a good way for holidays.
Many people buy a lot of __________ during Christmas and some other festivals.
A. food and drinks B. presents
C. clothes D. cards
The underlined word spend means __________ in Chinese.
A. 花费 B. 取出 C. 节约 D. 使用
Buy Nothing Day started in __________.
A. America B. China C. Australia D. Canada
Parents and children can do many things except __________ on that day.
A. reading stories B. singing songs
C. drawing pictures D. going shopping
Which one is NOT true
A. Some people think we buy too many things and spend too much money
B. People don t want anyone to go shopping on Buy Nothing Day.
C. Buy Nothing Day comes before Thanksgiving Day.
D. Now, many people in the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
K
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word "clock" is similar to the sound of "death". Also, don t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, a bunch of flowers is a good present to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don t take thirteen of anything because it s an unlucky number. Don t take an even number of anything, either. Don t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper.
According to the passage, you must never give to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks
People don t wrap presents in black or white paper in .
A. Germany B. China
C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia
What does the underlined word "even" mean in Chinese in the passage
A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦
What present can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
Which is the best title for the passage
A. Foreigners' Presents
B. Giving Flowers as Presents
C. Different Customs in Giving Presents
D. Don t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
L
In America, Thanksgiving Day is an important festival. It comes on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, people walk or drive cars full of flowers on the streets and eat turkey and pumpkin pies at home. They have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. It s a day to remember the history and to show their thanks. People usually come back home on that day. All the family members get together with some friends. Everyone is glad to see each other. At about four o clock the family and their friends sit down to dinner. They give thanks for the good things they got, and then start to share the turkey. People always have a big dinner. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies. After dinner, no one goes away and they all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes（笑话）until it is time to go to sleep. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get-together around the year.
If November 1st is Friday this year, when is the Thanksgiving Day
A. November 21st. B. November 24th.
C. November 28th. D. November 29th.
Thanksgiving Day is a day to __________.
A. remember the history B. show people s thanks
C. have a family get-together D. A, B and C
Which of the following is TRUE
A. People usually go on a trip on Thanksgiving Day.
B. Before they start to share the turkey, people give thanks for the good things they got.
C. After dinner, everyone goes to bed at once.
D. People don t eat turkey and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.
The word "leave" means __________ in Chinese.
A. 离开 B. 留下 C. 出走 D. 出发
The best title（标题）for the passage（短文）is __________.
A. Get-together Day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. An Important Festival D. Saying Thanks Day
M
It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don't know many people. Well, here are a few simple tips for you.
①Be seen without trying to get attention. You don't have to say anything interesting in order to get people's attention; all you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people will see you. You can do this anywhere you go.
②Use the power of listening. When you listen to other people, they'll keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact(眼神交流) and show with your body language that you care. Listening is a good way to build trust.
③Always have some good stories to tell others. When you have some stories to share with others, you'll never run out of things to talk about.
④Smile. It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive(有吸引力的) things that someone can display(表现) when they're meeting new people.
Try these tips if you want to get along with people and develop true lasting friendships.
Who does the writer give suggestions to
A. High school students.
B. People moving to a new place.
C. Teenagers from the countryside.
D. Parents wanting to make friends.
A smile is important in getting along with people, because ________.
A. a smile is attractive B. a smile is natural for us
C. a smile is good stories D. it's a good way to get trust
According to the writer, we should do the following things except ________ when someone is talking.
A. listen to him/her B. check the smart phone
C. show that we are interested D. give him/her good eye contact
N
Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn t—the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
"You ll find me," she wrote, "by the red rose I ll be wearing on my coat." So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.
A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plainlooking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.
He did not hesitate (犹豫), "I'm Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner " he asked.
A kind smile appeared on the woman s face. "I don t know what this is about, son," she answered. "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!"
Why did Steve go to Grand Central Station
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To meet his pen friend.
C. To visit his online friend.
How did Steve know that he met the right person
A. The girl wore a green coat.
B. The woman was 40 years old.
C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.
Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve .
A. treated people by their looks B. was young and handsome
C. could find her at once
From the last paragraph we learn that at last.
A. the woman went to dinner with Steve
B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner
C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell
Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness
B. Looks Can Give People Wrong Ideas
C. Friendship Can Bring People a Surprise
O
Here are some ways to welcome foreign students.
You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can t move away! But in Britain many people don t like other people to touch them at all.
In some places, it isn t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it s not at all polite! In fact, it s very rude!
It s OK to stand near .
A. North Americans B. people in the Middle East
C. people in Britain D. people in Greece
Waving to say goodbye is impolite in .
A. Britain B. Greece C. China D. the US
Which one isTRUE
A. You can see many people in Britain touch each other when they talk.
B. Sometimes you can t move away when North Americans talk to you.
C. Americans usually look at each other when they talk.
D. It s polite to wave to say goodbye in Greece.
From the passage, we can learn ways to welcome foreign students.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Why does the writer write this passage
A. To know more about body language.
B. To welcome old friends.
C. To introduce foreign cultures.
D. To give advice on different ways to welcome foreign students.
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