中考总复习语法专项之介词 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
中考总复习语法专项
介词
介词
方位介词
时间介词
方式介词
其他介词
方位介词
方位介词：across, through, over
across
强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，“横过；穿过”
through
侧重越过某种障碍物，如“越过”山脉、墙等
over
指从某个立体空间内“穿过；通过”
马路
across
over
through
“越过”
1. - Jack, can you swim ____ the river
- I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
2. - What happened
- Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going____ the forest.
A. cross B. over C. across D. through
3. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying_____ the village.
A. in B. through C. across D. over
B
D
D
方位介词
方位介词：among, between
among
一般用于三者或三者以上
一般指两者之间，between…and…
between
“在…之间”
They hid themselves among the trees.
There was a fight between the two boys.
1. These common people are working hard to build a better world. ____ them is Sun Jun.
A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without
2. Communication is a bridge ____ the young and the old.
A. across B. through C. between D. among
A
C
方位介词
方位介词：in, on, to
in
表示在范围内；表示两者是“包含”关系
We had a day out in the country.
China is in the east of Asia.
on
There are some books on the desk.
表示“在…上”；表示两者是“相切”关系
Korea is on the northeast of China.
to
表示“到/向…”; 表示两者是“相离”关系
This road leads to London.
Japan is to the east of China.
Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, it’s one of the busiest cities in the world.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2.— Taiwan lies ____ the southeast of China, and it is ______ the east of Fujian.
A. in; to B. on; to C. to; in D. to; on
A
A
方位介词
方位介词：beside / by, near, next to
beside/ by
表示“在…旁边”，指较近的距离
near
表示“在…附近”，表示较近的距离，比beside/ by指的距离远一些
next to
表示“靠近；紧挨着；贴近”，所指的距离最近
“在…附近”
next to
near
beside/ by
方位介词
方位介词: into, onto, out of, off
into
表示“到…里”
onto
表示“到…上”
out of
表示“向…外；在…外”
Pour some milk into the blender.
off
表示“脱离某个地方”
He jumped onto the horse and left.
Please get out of my room.
He got off the car and went into a restaurant.
into
out of
off
onto
方位介词
方位介词: from, towards, along, around / round
from
表示“从；自”
towards
表示“朝；对；向”
along
表示“沿着‘顺着”
I am from China.
around / round
表示“围绕着”
The houses face towards the south
Go along the Green Street.
Sam is traveling around the world.
时间介词
时间介词:at, in, on, by, for, during, since
at
后面+ 具体时刻（点钟）/ 固定搭配: at night
in
后面+morning, afternoon, evening
后面+年，月，季节
表示在将来一段时间后：in two days
on
后面+ 某一天
The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
2. I often get up _____ 7:00.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
3. We plan to take a trip ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
B
D
B
时间介词
时间介词:at, in, on, by, for, during, since
by
表示“到…为止”
for
在…期间
during
后面+ 一段时间
I must go home by 10:00.
We will stay in Nanning for two days.
During my stay in Nanning, I visited the Nanning Zoo.
since
自从…以来 + 时间点
I have been in Nanning since 1998.
方式介词
方式介词: by, in, on, with
by
+交通工具 “乘，坐”
in + 语言
in
+ 方式、方法、手段 “通过”
I went to Beijing by plane.
I study English by watching English TV series.
The novel is written in English.
on
on + radio / TV / computer…
We will study on computers in future.
方式介词
方式介词: by, in, on, with
with
“用”某种工作； 或身体某一部分或器官
We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.
其他介词
方式介词: as , except, besides, with, without, for
as
“作为…” + 职业或职务等
As the teacher, I should set a good example for my students.
except
“除…之外”， 从整体中除去一部分
We go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.
besides
“除…之外,(还有…)”
To keep healthy, we should also have enough sleep besides exercise.
其他介词
方式介词: as , except, besides, with, without, for
with
表示伴随， “和…一起”
I will go to Nanning with my parents.
表示“具有；带有”
Mickey Mouse is a mouse with a round face and two big ears.
without
表示“无；没有”
We can’t live without water.
其他介词
方式介词: as , except, besides, with, without, for
for
表示对象、用途等，“给；对”
I bought something special for my parents.
表示目的，“为了”
Let’s go for a walk.
介词
方位介词
across, over, through
小结：
among, between
in, on, at
beside/by, near, next to
into, onto, out of, off
from, towards, along, around/ round
时间介词
at, in, on, by, for, during, since
方式介词
by, in, on, with
其他介词
as, except, besides, with, without, for
Thank You !