(共23张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第二章
第十三节 并列复合句
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫作并列句。其构成为:
简单句+并列连词+简单句。
(一)表示并列关系的连词及并列句 ★★★★★
and“和”;both... and...“……和……两者都”;as well as“也”; not only... but also...“不但……而且……”, neither...nor...“既不……也不……”等。如:
My father bought me a present,and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,而且我非常喜欢。
(二)表示转折关系的连词及并列句 ★★★★★
but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“然而”。如:
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。
(三)表示选择关系的连词及并列句 ★★★★★
either...or... “要么……要么……”,“或者”。如:
You can come with us or you can meet us there later. 你可以和我们一起去,也可以随后和我们在那里见面。
(四)表示因果关系的连词及并列句 ★★★★★
so意为“所以,因此,于是”,表示因果关系。如:
Kate was ill, so she didn't go to school. 凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。
for意为“因为”,也表示因果关系。如:
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。
03
真题剖析
真题链接
【例1】 my parents my head teacher pay attention to my grades all the time. I'm often under great pressure.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
【解析】 句意:我的父母和校长总是关心我的成绩。我经常处于巨大的压力之下。本题考查连词辨析。either...or... 或者……或者……, both...and... 两者都……,neither...nor...既不……也不, not only...but also...不但……而且……。由题中的 pay及句意可知答案为B。
真题链接
【例2】—Would you like to go to the park with me
—I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or
C. and D. but
【解析】句意:—你想和我一起去公园吗?—我想去,但我恐怕没有时间。本题考查连词辨析。so因此,or否则,and和,but但是。根据句意知答案为D。
真题链接
【例3】(2020年黄冈)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Either: or
【解析】考查并列连词词组的用法。句意 “你喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡 ” “两者中任何一个都可以。茶和咖啡我都喜欢。”根据系动词“are”可知,此处表示“两者都”。故选B。
真题链接
【例4】Get up early, you'll miss the bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【解析】 句意:早些起床,否则你将错过公交车。本题考查连词。or否则,根据句意知答案为D。
真题链接
【例5】(2020年铜仁)—Work hard, your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。好的,我会尽力的。分析前后两句,此处表顺承关系。故选C。
易错剖析
【例1】Hurry up, you'll miss the plane.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【解析】本题意:快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。句式为“祈使句+or+结果句”与“if you don't..., you will ...”同义。其中or意为“否则”,如果你不知道“否则”这层意思,只知道“或者”,就容易误选。
易错剖析
【例2】Although it is raining hard but Tom gets to school on time.
【解析】这句话是错误的,我们要记住,英语表达与中文不同,有了“但是”就不能再用“虽然”了。所以but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,它不能与though,although连用。同样so意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系,不能与because,since,as连用。
04
实战提分
基础过关
请将下列连词归类。
并列连词: .
从属连词: .
and but or
so unless if although while because since
and so unless if although but while or because since
拓展提升
单项选择。从下列每小题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2020年盐城)Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or
C. but D. so
2. (2020年北京)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
拓展提升
3. (2020年毕节)—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon
—I'd like to. I'm afraid I have no time.
A. So B. Or
C. But D. And
4. (2020年成都) Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
拓展提升
5. (2020年牡丹江)—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
6. (2019年莱芜)Daily homework is necessary, too much homework may bring harm to students.
A. so B. but
C. for D. or
拓展提升
7. —May I go out to answer the phone,Sir?
—You can't go out the meeting is over.
A. until B. while
C. since D. after
8. we stay in Japan, we'll visit Mount Fuji.
A. During B. When
C. Until D. Before
拓展提升
9. (2020年齐齐哈尔)To avoid gathering(聚集),neither the students nor their head teacher going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is
10. (2020年怀化)Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
本 课 结 束