2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第一节 译林版七年级 预备课程Lessons 1-8（38张PPT无素材）

(共38张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第一节 译林版 预备课程（Starters）
Lessons 1—8
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
1. some photos一些照片 ★★★★★
2. have a look看一看 ★★★★★
3. speak English说英语 ★★★★★
4. turn to转向 ★★★★★
5. stand up站起来 ★★★★★
6. sit down坐下 ★★★★★
7. look at看着 ★★★★★
8. listen to听 ★★★★★
9. write down写下 ★★★★★
10. a map of一幅……地图 ★★★★★
11. a box of一盒…… ★★★
12. play with一起玩 ★★★★★
13. have a try尝试 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
14. be sure确信 ★★★★★
15. get up起床 ★★★★★
16. walk to school步行上学 ★★★★★
17. go to school上学 ★★★★★
18. go to bed上床睡觉 ★★★★★
19. fly kites放风筝 ★★★★★
20. Teachers’ Day教师节 ★★★★★
21. play basketball打篮球 ★★★★★
22. do one’s homework做家庭作业 ★★★★★
23. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
24. have breakfast吃早餐 ★★★★★
25. wash clothes洗衣服 ★★★★★
26. watch TV 看电视 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
27. write emails 写电子邮件 ★★★★★
28. go out 出去 ★★★★
29. see a film 看电影 ★★★★★
30. go boating 去划船 ★★★★★
31. on one’s way 在路上 ★★★★★
32. far away from 远离 ★★★★
33. a picture of 一幅……的画 ★★★★★
34. in front of 在……前面 ★★★★
35. on the left/right of 在……左边/右边 ★★★
36. go to the zoo 去动物园 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
1. Hi/Hello, I’m Millie. 你好！我叫米莉。 ★★★★★
2. Good morning./Good afternoon. 早上好。/下午好。 ★★★★★
3. Goodbye. /Bye. 再见。 ★★★
4. —This is my classmate Jill. 这是我的同学吉尔。 ★★★★★
—Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 ★★★★★
5. —How are you (today) 你（今天）怎么样？ ★★★★★
—I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 ★★★★★
6. —What’s your name 你叫什么名字？ ★★★★★
—My name’s Millie. / I’m Millie. 我的名字叫米莉。/我叫米莉。★★★★★
7. Who’s the woman with long hair 长头发的那个女人是谁？
★★★★
（二）重点句型
8. —How old are your grandparents 你祖父母年龄多大了？
★★★★★
—My grandpa is seventy and my grandma is sixty-five.
我祖父70岁，祖母65岁。 ★★★★
9. —What’s he/she 他/她是做什么工作的？ ★★★★★
—He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生。 ★★★★★
10. It’s time for class. 上课的时间到了。 ★★★★★
11. Read (the new words) after me. 跟我读（这些单词）。★★★
12. What’s in the box 盒子里的是什么？ ★★★★★
13. —What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？ ★★★★★
—It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。 ★★★★★
14. —What are these 这些是什么？ ★★★★★
—They’re Dad’s trousers. 他们是我父亲的裤子。★★★★★
（二）重点句型
15. Whose ball is it 这个是谁的球？ ★★★★★
16. —Can I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗？ ★★★★★
—Sorry, it’s not my bike. 对不起，这不是我的自行车。
★★★★★
17. —What’s your mum like 你妈妈长的什么样子啊？★★★★★
—She’s tall. 她高个子。 ★★★★★
18. She’s wearing a yellow sweater and an orange skirt.
她穿着一件黄色的毛衣和一条橘色的裙子。 ★★★★
19. What about your dad 你父亲（怎样）呢？ ★★★★★
20. Let’s buy some food and drinks in the supermarket.
我们在超市买些食品和饮料吧。 ★★★
21. We need some fruit like apples and bananas.
我们需要一些像苹果、香蕉这样的水果。 ★★
（二）重点句型
22. What drinks do you want
你（们）需要什么饮料？ ★★★★★
23. Why not get some ice cream
为什么不买些冰激凌呢？ ★★★★★
24. What do you have for breakfast
你早餐吃什么？ ★★★★★
25. Our classes begin at eight.
我们的课八点钟开始。 ★★★★
26. We have Chinese, maths and English every day.
我们每天都有语文、数学和英语课。 ★★★★
27. What subjects do you study at school
在学校你们学什么课程？ ★★★★
28. It is warm and windy in spring.
春天天气温暖、多风。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
29. Students do not go to school in July or August.
七八月学生不用去学校。 ★★★
30. What time do you get up in the morning
早上你几点钟起床？ ★★★★★
31. I get up at six forty.
我早上6：40起床。★★★★★
32. Do you often do your homework after dinner
晚饭后你经常做作业吗？ ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. be动词
be 动词的一般现在时态有am, is, are三种形式, I用am, you用are, is 用于他它她，两人或两物以上全用are。 说明身份、年龄、状态等，常与名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、副词一起使用，表明人或事物的性质。例如：
（1）I am a student. 我是个学生。
（2）He is ten. 他十岁。
2. there be句型
there be 句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其一般现在时态的结构为There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语。例如：
（1）There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们班有52名同学。
（三）考点知识精讲
（2）There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一支铅笔。
there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上“not”。一般疑问句只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
（1）There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.
（2）There is some money in her handbag. →Is there any money in her handbag
there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。例如：
（1）There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。
（2）There is a little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点牛奶。
（三）考点知识精讲
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。例如：
There are many birds in the tree. 树上有很多只鸟。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
（1）There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
（2）There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橘子。
（三）考点知识精讲
3. have/has
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，have用于I，you和复数形式后面，has用于第三人称单数。在口语中也可分别用have got/has got来代替。例如：
（1）I have a lot of books. 我有很多书。
（2）He has two sisters. 他有两个姐姐/妹妹。
4. What about ...
What about ... 意为“……怎么样 ”是一句常用的客套话，常用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议，它后面可接名词、代词（宾格）或动词-ing形式，与How about... 可以换用。答语是yes, please. 或no, thanks. 或Good idea.
（三）考点知识精讲
例如：
（1）What about another cake 再吃块蛋糕好吗？
（2）I’d like a cup of tea. What about you 我想喝杯茶，你呢？
（3）What about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗？
5. Welcome to...
Welcome to 后跟表示地点的名词，意为“欢迎到……”，如果后面接地点副词，则要去掉to。例如：
（1）Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国！
（2）Welcome home! 欢迎回家！
（三）考点知识精讲
03
真题剖析
【例1】（2019年广西北部湾经济区）—Nice to meet you.
— __________
A. I’m fine.
B. No problem.
C. I don’t agree.
D. Nice to meet you, too.
【解析】考查交际用语。这是初次见面打招呼的用语，意思是“见到你很高兴”。所以回答应是：Nice to meet you, too. 意思是“见到你我也很高兴”。 故选D。
真题链接

【例2】（2019年广西北部湾经济区）Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A. us B. them
C. her D. him
【解析】考查人称代词。原句的意思是：看！那边的那个女人是我们的老师。她教 英语。根据句意：她是我们的老师，教我们英语。故选A。
真题链接

【例3】（2019年扬州）—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
— relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. What about D. Shall we
【解析】句意：——经过三天日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Why not do sth.... 与Why don’t...,都表示提建议，“为什么不……”；
What about doing sth.... ，表示提建议，“做某事怎么样……”；Shall we do sth.... 表示提建议,“我们一起做什么好吗？”。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，所以选项D的主语不对，故选A。
真题链接

【例1】There ______ some sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
【解析】此题容易误选C。在There be句型中，动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，sheep单复数相同，且在此处指复数含义，所以be动词用复数；再结合now可知，所缺的be动词是are。故选D。
易错剖析

【例2】—Is there ______ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.
A. some, any B. any, any
C. any, some D. some, some
【解析】此题容易误选D。本题考查不定代词some 和 any的用法。some 一般用于肯定句中；any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。句意为：“冰箱里有牛肉吗？”“不，没有，有一些猪肉。”故选C。
易错剖析

【例3】—What about having a drink
—__________
A. Help yourself. B. You’re right.
C. Never mind. D. Good idea.
【解析】考查交际用语。“What about doing sth. ”用来提建议，结合情景可知，赞同建议用D项“Good idea(好主意)”符合题意。此题容易误选B。
易错剖析

【例4】—When did you buy the bike
—I_______it for a year.
A. have B. had
C. have bought D. have had
【解析】考查动词have和buy的用法。从答语的句子来看，里面有一个时间状语“for a year”表示“一年长的时间”，句中的时态往往要用现在完成时，而动词buy是终止性动词，后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语，故答案选D。此题容易误选C或B。
易错剖析

04
实战提分
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 表兄弟、表姐妹 _________ 2. 朋友 _________
3. 照片 _________ 4. 妇女 _________
5. 医院 _________ 6. 窗户 _________
7. 橙色的 _________ 8. 错误的 _________
9. 美丽的 _________ 10. 困难的 _________
cousin
friend
photo
woman
hospital
window
orange
wrong
beautiful
difficult
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 翻到 _________ 2. 坐下 _________
3. 写下 _________ 4. 阅览室 _________
5. put away _________ 6. go home _________
7. over there _________ 8. 试一试 _________
9. 去睡觉 _________
10. far away from _________
turn to
sit down
write down
reading room
放好
回家
在那边
have a try
go to bed
远离
基础过关
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Da Ming is a boy. _____lives in a big city.
A. He B. She
C. It D. Him
2. There_______ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
基础过关


3. China’s Teachers’ Day is______10 September.
A. in B. on
C. at D. from
4. Now, class! Please turn to page______and look at the _______ picture.
A. fifth; two B. fifth; second
C. five; two D. five; second
5. —It’s sunny today. How about going fishing
—_________!
A. Sounds great B. Thank you
C. Never mind D. Don’t worry



6. —Would you like something to drink
—Yes, please. I’d like some ________.
A. beef B. juice
C. fish D. bread
7. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______ up.
A. her B. them
C. him D. us
8. Lingling and her brother _______looking forward to visiting Disneyland in Shanghai.
A. be B. is
C. am D. are



（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1. My favourite season is ________ (冬天).
2. I was so happy to ________ (遇见) Mr. Li at school just now.
3. He can’t _________ (绘画) the picture.
4. I often ________ (旅行) there by train.
5. The little girl was born in __________(二月).
6. There is an art room and three ________ (音乐) room in his school.
7. Tomorrow is my _________ (生日).
8. Would you like some __________ (香蕉)
9. ___________ (在……旁边) the house there are some flowers.
10. She has one book and two _________ (铅笔) in her bag.
winter
meet
draw
travel
February
music
birthday
bananas
Besides
pencils
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. His favourite sport is __________ (run).
2. Remember to brush your _________ (tooth) every day.
3. __________ (this) are my good friends, Lily and Jenny.
4. I ________ (be) a boy. You ________ (be) a girl.
5. There is a potato and some _________(tomato) on the table.
6. My toy panda never _________ (feel) sad and angry.
7. When was the _________ (one) Teachers’Day
8. Give her some _________ (box) of candies.
9. Both my _________ (parent) are teachers.
10. People like _________ (fly) kites in the open air in spring.
running
teeth
These
am
are
tomatoes
feels
first
boxes
parents
flying
拓展提升
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. （2020年广西北部湾经济区）—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Jackson
— ____________
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Goodbye.
C. Hang on, please. D. Here you are.
2. （2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷）—You sing so well, Amy！
—__________, Ms White.
A. Sorry B. See you
C. Well done D. Thank you
拓展提升


3. （2020年梧州）—Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening
— ___________ But I’m busy studying for my test.
A. I’d love to. B. How come
C. Don’t mention it. D. That’s all right.
4. （2020年梧州）Elsa lives on the ________ floor.
A. Nine B. ninth
C. Nineteen D. ninety
5. （2020年玉林）—Susan, is that watch on the desk_______
—No, it isn’t ______ watch. It must be Brian’s.
A. yours; my B. your; mine
C. your; my D. yours; mine
拓展提升



6. There is some ________ in the fridge. It’s fresh.
A. milk B. apples
C. egg D. candies
7. I still have _________ orange juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some
C. few D. a few
8. Both Betty and I ________planning our journey to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
拓展提升



9. — ______ there any living things on other planets
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are
C. Has D. Have
10. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—_________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not B. What for
C. Why D. What
拓展提升


本 课 结 束