2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第六节 牛津译林版八年级上册Units 1-4（45张PPT无素材）

(共45张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第六节 译林版八年级上册
Units 1—4
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. keep a secret保守秘密 ★★★
2. care about 关心, 关怀 ★★★★
3. tell lies 撒谎 ★★★★
4. make sb. happy 使某人快乐 ★★★★
5. feel boring 感到无聊 ★★★★
6. make friends 交朋友 ★★★★★
7. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ★★★
8. in need 需要 ★★★★★
9. spend time on/(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事 ★★★★★
10. in Grade 8 在八年级 ★★★★
11. look through 浏览 ★★★★
12. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 ★★★★★
13. at lunchtime 在午餐时分 ★★★
14. in class 在课堂上 ★★★
15. keep (on) doing sth. 继续, 重复做某事 ★★★★★
e on 来吧; 赶快 ★★★★
17. enjoy oneself玩得愉快 ★★★★★
18. take care保重 ★★★
19. arrive in/at到达 ★★★★★
20. can't wait 迫不及待 ★★★★
（一）常用短语
（一）常用短语
21. get off下车 ★★★★★
22. place of interest景点 ★★★
23. not believe eyes不相信自己的眼睛, 非常惊讶 ★★★
24. by oneself独自 ★★★★★
25. take place 发生 ★★★★
26. stand for代表 ★★★★
27. instead of而不是, 代替 ★★★★
28. be crazy about对……着迷 ★★★
29. make a mistake 犯错误 ★★★★
30. fill...with... 用……填充…… ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
31. not only ...but also...不仅……而且…… ★★★★★
32. for example例如 ★★★★★
33. tidy up收拾妥, 整理好 ★★★
34. cheer for为…… 而欢呼 ★★★★
35. advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. Can I have something to drink 我能喝点什么吗 ★★★★★
2. What about some milk 来点牛奶怎么样？ ★★★★★
3. Can I have some more food 我可以多来点食物吗？ ★★★★★
4. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。 ★★★
5. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time：她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 ★★★
6. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大了想当一名歌手。 ★★★★★
7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲好玩的笑话并总是使我大笑。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
8. She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。 ★★★
9. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和朋友分享东西。 ★★★★
10. They do not fit well under his desk. 它们在他的课桌底下伸不开。 ★★★
11. When something worries me，l can always go to her. 当某件事使我发愁时，我总是可以去找她。 ★★
12. Who would you choose as your best friend？你会选择谁做你最好的朋友？ ★★★
13. They have to work harder. 他们不得不更努力地工作。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
14. I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错。 ★★★
15. Because we are cleverer than people. 因为我们比人聪明。 ★★★★★
16. What's school like It's like watching TV. 学校像什么？它就像看电视。 ★★
17. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。 ★★★★★
18. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很有趣。 ★★★★
19. I often read more books than my classmates. 我经常比我的同学看书多。 ★★★★★
20. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
21. I made some mistakes when l wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 当我写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。 ★★★★
22. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 在星期五下午，我们放学比平时早些。 ★★★★
23. I have less free time than John, but Nancy has more free time than John. 我比约翰空闲时间少，但南希比约翰空闲时间多。 ★★★★
24. Daniel has the fewest tomatoes. 丹尼尔只有很少的西红柿。 ★★★★★
25. Millie writes quickly. She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writes the most quickly of us all. 米莉字写得快。她比我班上的其他学生写得快。米莉在我们所有人当中写得最快。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
26. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 吴先生邀请我参加他们学校前往世界公园的旅行。 ★★★★★
27. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 乘大巴去那里花了我们大约两个小时。 ★★★★★
28. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上车辆很多，旅程有点最枯燥。 ★★★★
29. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 这辆大巴和美国的大巴一样舒适。 ★★★★★
30. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 这座埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那座真的铁塔高。★★★★★
（二）重点句型
31. Go and see for yourselves!去亲眼瞧瞧吧！ ★★★
32. Luckily some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是，几名攀爬者帮助了西蒙。 ★★★
33. It is in the final of the basketball competition!它进入了篮球比赛的决赛！ ★★
34. The match takes place on Sunday. 这场比赛在星期天举行。 ★★★
35. With your support, we will win!有你们的支持，我们将会赢！ ★★★★
36. The cost of the trip is￥10 per student. 这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
37. You'd better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。 ★★★★★
38. What's DIY exactly DIY确切的意思是什么？ ★★
39. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ★★★★现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
40. Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子。 ★★
41. Don't touch the wet paint, please. 请不要碰未干的油漆。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
42. You should not put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。 ★★★★★
43. You had better not be late for school. 你上学最好不要迟到。 ★★★★★
44. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 把其中一些大点的水果切成小块。 ★★★★
45. I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。 ★★★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. tell, talk, say, speak 的辨析
（1）tell“告诉”，表示讲故事或讲笑话也用tell, tell a story; tell a lie. tell 的常用搭配有tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事。如： My teacher often tells us not to swim in the river. 我的老师经常告诉我们不要去江河游泳。
（2）talk“谈话”，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含义；talk的一般搭配有talk to/with与某人交流， talk about 谈论。如： What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么？
（三）考点知识精讲
（3）say“说、讲”，强调说的内容，后面可接名词、代词或从句。如： What did your teacher say 你的老师说了什么？
（4）speak常用来表示讲“某种语言”。如： Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
（三）考点知识精讲
2. voice，noise, sound 的用法辨析
(1) voice 指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声、谈笑声。
The girl has a beautiful voice. 那个女孩嗓音很美。
(2) noise 指不悦耳的、不和谐的
嘈杂声、噪声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
(3) sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
I heard a strange sound. 我听到了奇怪声音。
（三）考点知识精讲
3. join, join in, take part in与attend的用法辨析
(1) join指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员。
如：Join the army. 参军。
(2) join in指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
如：Join us in (playing) the game. 和我们一起玩游戏。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用。如： Take part in the sports meeting. 参加运动会。
(4) attend指出席或者参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上课、听报告或讲座等。如： Attend the wedding. 参加婚礼。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. arrive, reach, get to 的用法辨析
(1) arrive不及物动词，arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方。
如：I arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 我昨天到达上海。
(2) reach及物动词， reach+地方。
We reached the hotel at five in the afternoon. 我们下午5点钟到达那个旅馆。
(3) get to动词词组， get to+地方。
They got to the top of the mountain in the afternoon. 他们下午到达了山顶。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. spend，pay，take与cost的用法辨析
(1) spend 人+spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sh. /(in) doing sth.
I spend two days on reading the story. 我花费了两天的时间读完了这本故事书。
(2) pay 人+pay(s) +金钱+for sth.
She pays five yuan for her new book. 她买新书花了五元钱。
(3) take It takes(took)+ 人+时间+to do sth.
It takes him one hour to clean the room. 清洁那间房子花了他一个小时。
(4) cost sth. +cost(s)+ 人+金钱。
The school bag costs Mary twenty yuan. 这个书包花了玛丽20元钱。
（三）考点知识精讲
6. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made into的用法辨析
(1) be made of 意为“由……制成”表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood. 这桌子是用木头制成的。
(2) be made from 意为“由……制成”表示制成成品后，看不出原材料。
The bread is made from wheat. 这面包是由小麦制成的。
(3) be made in意为“在……制造”in后接表示地点的词。
This kind of machine is made in the USA. 这种机器是在美国制造的。
(4) be made into意思为“被制成为……”。
The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。
（三）考点知识精讲
7. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
（1）原级句型句型例句 “as+形容词、副词原级+as”, 在否定句中用“not so...as”结构。Lily is not so tall as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西高。倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的两倍大。
（2）比较级句型用法例句
双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”结构。 Italy is smaller than China. 意大利比中国小。Tom swims faster than me. 汤姆游泳比我快。
用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结构不用于单音节词)。The book is less expensive than that one. 这本书不如那本书贵。
（三）考点知识精讲
倍数+比较级+than。The box is five times bigger than that one. 这个箱子是那个的五倍大。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。
The little child writes more and more carefully. 那个小孩子写得越来越仔细了。
“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……, 就越……”。The more, the better. 多多益善。
the+比较级+of the two+名词复数。The taller of the two girls is my sister. 两个女孩中, 较高的那一个是我的姐姐。
（三）考点知识精讲
（3）最高级句型
用法例句 the+形容词/副词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。
He jumps the highest in his class. 在班里他跳得最高。
8. 反身代词及其用法
（1）反身代词的构成
第一人称myself（单数） ourselves（复数）；第二人称yourself（单数） yourselves（复数）；第三人称himself（单数） herself （单数） itself （单数） themselves（复数）；
（2）知识构建
反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调的作用。反身代词与它所指代的代词，在人称、性质、数上保持一致;反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。例如：
Myself can finish my homework. ( )
I can finish my homework myself. ( )
(3)与反身代词相关的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；by oneself 独自；teach oneself 自学；for oneself 为自己；speak to oneself 自言自语；help oneself (to sth.) 自便、自取； lose oneself into 沉迷于；dress oneself 装扮自己；keep sth to oneself 保密、不与他人分享
（三）考点知识精讲


（三）考点知识精讲
9. 句型It‘s+adj. +(for/of sb)to do sth. 的用法辨析
It’s+adj. +(for/of sb)to do sth (对某人来说)做……怎么样
（1）“It is+adj. +动词不定式短语”句型中, it在句中作形式主语, 而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for/of+sb”构成。
（2）明辨“for”与“of”It is+adj. +for sb+to do sth 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等It is+adj. +of sb+to do sth 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等。It’s interesting for us to play games in the park, but I think it‘s impolite of us to make so much noise. 我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
03
真题剖析
真题链接
例1. Who will __________ at the meeting 谁将在会上发言？
A. speak B. talk C. say D. ask

【解析】speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面接人做宾语要加介词 to, speak 作及物动词时后面可以接各种语言；talk是“告诉”的意思，say是“说”的意思，重在内容，ask是“问”。所以答案是A。
例2. They are talking in low____________ .
A. voices B. noise C. sound D. shout

【解析】本句的意思是“他们正小声交谈”。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。noise意为“噪音”“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，例如说话声和歌声。故答案为A。
真题链接
例3. When did your brother ________ the army
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend

【解析】本题的意思是“你哥哥什么时候参军的？”。
(1) join有两个用法：
①指加入某个党派，团体组织等；
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in (doing) sth.
(2) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
(3) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。所以答案是A。
易错剖析
例1. Their team _______ ours by a large score. It’s a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A. won B. winning C. beat D. beaten

【解析】win意为“赢”，后接事物(game/match/prize/war...等），表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖品或战争。beat意为“打败”,后接sb/a team。所以选C。
【例2】He looks as ______ as he was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
【解析】as...as .../not as...as ...属同级比较，而且被比较的双方必须是同类事物。在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原级。最容易出错的是用比较级。所以选A。

易错剖析
【例3】Not only you but also she_____ watching basketball matches.
A. like B. liked C. liking D. likes
【解析】not only... but also... 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的形式要根据but also后面的主语来决定, 即遵循就近原则。因后面的主语是她，是第三人称单数，所以选D。

04
实战提分
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 口渴的____________ 2. 秘密,秘密的____________
3. 嗓音______________ 4. 几乎，差不多___________
5. 圆形的____________ 6. 害羞的_________________
7. 英俊的____________ 8. 信任 __________________
9. 杰出的，极好的______________ 10. 语言________
11.〈美〉电影________ 12. 在……期间____________
thirsty
secret
shy
almost
circle
movie
handsome
trust
excellent
language
voice
during
13. 物理学__________ 14. 加入__________
15. 旅行____________ 16. 到达__________
17. 票，入场券_________ 18. 已经__________
19. 课程____________ 20. 绳索__________
基础过关
physics
join
journey
arrive
ticket
already
course
rope
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 保守秘密_______________2. 关心，关怀_______________
3. 在任何时候_____________4. 在课堂上_________________
5. 花时间做某事_____________
6. 至多，不超过______________
7. 浏览，快速查看____________
8. 起初，首先____________
9. 继续，重复做某事___________
10. 来吧；赶快___________
keep secret
care about
any time
in class
spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.
at most
look over
at first
keep (on) doing sth.
come on
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
11. enjoy oneself__________ 12. arrive at/in______________
13. get off _______________14. by oneself_______________
15. stand for______________16. make a mistake___________
17. fill... with...____________18. go wrong________________
19. tidy up________________20. get on__________________
玩得愉快
到达
下车
独自地，独自
代表，象征
犯错误
用...填充...
弄错；犯错
收拾妥；整理好
上车
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1. This is my classmate. He is a ___________ (英俊的) boy.
2. She gave me a sweet ___________ (微笑) this morning after I woke up.
3. He is good at___________ (物理).
4. You must take care of ___________ (你自己) at school.
5. They often play ___________ (棒球) after school.
6. Can I have some ___________ (咖啡) ？
7. The sky is___________ (晴朗的).
8. I don't like the story because it's so___________ (乏味的).
9. I have ___________ (已经) finished my homework.
10. Let's go to the museum. It's ___________ (免费的) for all.
yourself
baseball
coffee
clear
boring
already
free
handsome
smile
physics
拓展提升
（二）词形变换。根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Song zuying is a famous_________ (sing) in China.
2. Sandy's drawing is__________________ (beautiful) in her class.
3. Cleaning the classroom is our _________ (week) work.
4. I also keep _________ (write) in English about my daily life.
5. She is _________ (short) than I am.
6. The students enjoyed ___________ (they) very much in the park.
7. The little boy lost his way last night. _________ (lucky) some policemen helped him.
8. What's the_________ (mean) of this word
9. The dog is a _________ (use) animal.
10. You can see some_________ (climb). They are climbing up the rock.
singer
the most beautiful
weekly
writing
shorter
themselves
luckily
meaning
useful
climbers
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have something important _____to you.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
2. People often_____ “Hello” or “Hi” to friends when they meet each other.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
3. A singer is always very careful to keep his or her_____ in good condition.
A. shout B. voice C. sound D. noise
4. I loved the _____of rain on the roof when I was a child.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream
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5. He thought about___ the music club for a while, but at last he gave up.
A. joining B. joining in C. attending D. taking part in
6. The train came as soon as we______ the station.
A. arrived B. reach C. got to D. got
7. I went to Disneyland last month, and the ticket_____ me 300 dollars.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
8. Stela spent one hour _____out the maths problem yesterday.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
9. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do_____.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves





10. Now I can come to school by underground ____ by bus.
A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. instead
11. This kite is made____ paper.
A. of B. from C. in D. into
12. —He won the badminton game again.
—Yes. I think no one can do____ than him.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
13. Of all the drinks, tea is _____in the world. It has 5, 000 years of history in China.
A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old
14. It's impolite____ us to laugh at poor people.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
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15. It's difficult for her _____the problem by herself.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solves
16. You had better ____late for class.
A. be not B. not be C. don't be D. aren't
17. That little boy filled the hole_____ earth.
A. in B. by C. with D. of
18. —Kitty is _____ honest girl. She never _____ lies.
A. a, tells B. an, says C. an, tells D. a, says
19. When we are having a test, we always ______the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out
20. We keep _____ English words in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. reader
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本 课 结 束