2022年中考英语考点复习课件：第一章 第七节 牛津译林版八年级上册Units 5-8（50张PPT无素材）

(共50张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第七节 译林版八年级上册 Units 5—8
01
考点解读
02
考点梳理
（一）常用短语
1. be born出生 ★★★★★
2. take action采取行动 ★★★★
3. look like看起来像 ★★★★
4. as a result因此 ★★★★
5. at four months old在四个月大时 ★★★★
6. lose living areas失去生存的地区 ★★★
7. in the beginning一开始 ★★★
8. work as a team作为一个团队而工作 ★★★
9. look after herself照料她自己 ★★★★★
10. live alone单独居住 ★★★
（一）常用短语
11. at birth在出生时 ★★★
12. smell things far away闻到远处的东西 ★★★
13. get lost迷路 ★★★★
14. in danger处境危险 ★★★★
15. face serious problems面临严重的问题 ★★★★
16. have/take pity on同情，怜悯 ★★★★
17. right away立刻，马上 ★★★★★
18. at the market在市场上 ★★★★
19. record their changes in numbers记录它们在数量方面的变化 ★★
20. in Northeast China在中国东北 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
21. have more space有更多空间 ★★
22. all year round一年到头 ★★★★
23. email me at .... 给我发邮件至…… ★★★
24. in order to为的是，以便 ★★★★★
25. take part in activities参加活动 ★★★★★
26. lead to导致 ★★★★★
27. enjoy the natural world欣赏自然世界 ★★★★
28. less and less越来越少 ★★★★★
29. at bird shows在鸟展上 ★★★
30. write down写下，记下 ★★★★★
（一）常用短语
31. take photos of the birds给鸟儿拍照 ★★★★★
32. make me laugh使我大笑 ★★★★★
33. make beautiful sounds发出好听的声音 ★★
34. spend the winter过冬 ★★★
35. make laws to prevent ... 制定法律来阻止…… ★★★
36. date of birth出生日期 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
1. They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。 ★★
2. So could you please not eat them 请您不要吃它们，好吗？ ★★
3. May die without them. 没有它们我可能会死的。 ★★★
4. When Xi Wang was born，she weighed just 100 grams. 希望刚出生时，只有一百克重。 ★★
5. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. 在四个月大时，她重大约8公斤并首次开始走到外面。 ★★
6. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 八个月之后，她就不再是个小幼崽了。 ★★
7. We shouldn't buy fur coat any more. 我们不应该再购买皮外套。 ★★★★
（二）重点句型
8. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals。我认为每个人都应该保护野生动物。 ★★
9. Some people want to make the wet lands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使湿地小些以便有更多用于农场和建筑的空间。 ★★★
10. We are now inviting them to help us. 我们正在邀请他们帮助我们。 ★★★
11. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 随身带上一个笔记本以便记下你的所见。 ★★★★
12. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. 我们要求人们不要因为任何原因而捕鸟。 ★★★★
13. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. 马克斯讲好玩的笑话并常常使我大笑。 ★★★★★
（二）重点句型
14. She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk. 她看到一只熊猫幼崽在喝她妈妈的奶。 ★★★
15. This will help people (to) understand the importance of the wetlands. 这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。★★★
16. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers. 这个自然保护区占地超过4530平方公里。 ★★★
17. You'd better take a pair of binoculars. 你最好带上一架双筒望远镜。 ★★★★★
18. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. 我想加入观鸟协会。 ★★★★★
19. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. 如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。★★★
20. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 放风筝的好时节！ ★★★★
（二）重点句型
21. Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 ★★★★★
22. The clouds became dark. 云变得黑了。 ★★★★★
23. Luckily, it didn't rain. 幸好，没有下雨。 ★★★★★
24. How are you doing 你怎么样？ ★★★★★
25. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 ★★★★
26. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 当我正在睡觉的时候，地震开始了。 ★★★★★
27. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 ★★★
（二）重点句型
28. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张，心跳得很快。 ★★★★★
29. A moment of fear went through my mind. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。 ★★★
30. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 正当我试图找到出路时，突然听到上方的一些声响。 ★★★★
31. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p. m. last night. 昨天晚上十点时我(不)在睡觉。 ★★★★★
32. When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 当米莉在看电视时，安迪进了房间。 ★★★★★
（三）考点知识精讲
1. sell, sale与buy的用法辨析
(1) sell v. 出售，卖出
① sell off 甩卖，出售（通常是降低价格出售）。
② sell out 卖完，售光。
③ sell sth to sb/sell sb sth 把某物卖给某人。
④也可用作系动词用主动表示被动。
★ All the things in the shop sale out. 商店里所有的东西都卖光了。
★ The farmer sells the apples to us. 农夫把苹果卖给我们。
(2) sale n. 卖，销售
① for sale待售。
（三）考点知识精讲
② on sale出售，上市，廉价出售。
It is said that a lot of things in the supermarket are on sale. 据说超市里有很多东西在打折。
(3) buy v. 买入
buy sth from. 从……买某物。
buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物。
She bought a red scarf for her mother on Mother’s Day.
母亲节那天，她给她妈妈买了一条红围巾。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. provide, give 与offer的用法辨析
(1) provide 供给，提供，准备；含有“免费供给”的意思。强调有预见，并通过储存或预备的方式为某事做准备。 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这片区域为许多野生动物提供食物和掩护。
(2) give 供给，提出；多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。
give sb sth=give sth to sb
She gave me a bottle of water when she saw me.
她看到我的时候给了我一瓶水。
（三）考点知识精讲
(3) offer 提供。强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等。
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
He offered to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there. 他主动提出送我们去机场,但我们宁愿走路去。
3. It’s time to do sth. 句型
(1)It’s time+ (for sb) to do sth该是（某人）做某事的时候了。
(2)It’s time for+n. (v. ing)=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了／到了做某事的时间了。
（三）考点知识精讲
(3)It’s+ one’s+序数词+time +to do sth.表示“某人第几次做某事”，
可与“It’s+ one’s+序数词+time+that从句”互换。
如:It’s time (for us) to go back to school now. =It’s time for going back to school. 到我们回学校的时间了。
4. 辨析asleep， sleepy与sleep, sleeping
(1) asleep 睡着的(adj.） 作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”(表动作)；be asleep 意为“睡着”（表状态）。
The sound of his breathing told us that he was asleep. 他的呼吸声告诉我们他睡着了。
（三）考点知识精讲
(2) sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的(adj.）作定语和表语。feel sleepy 意为“感到困倦”。
After a long time of hardworking, I feel sleepy. 一段长时间的艰苦工作后，我觉得好困。
(3) sleep 作动词时，常用于固定搭配go to sleep睡觉。
I often go to sleep at ten at night. 我经常晚上10点睡觉。
(4) sleeping 作形容词或现在分词，意为“正在睡觉的”，作定语或用于进行时态中。the sleeping car卧铺车 a sleeping bag一个睡袋。
It’s better to make sure of at least 8 hours'sleeping every day. 每天至少有8个小时的睡眠是最好的。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. 辨析 alive,lively, live与 living的用法辨析
词汇用法例句
alive形容词意为“活着；有生气的”。作表语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。The dog is alive. 狗还活着。lively形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”。作表语、宾语补足语、前置定语，既可指人，也可指物。同义词为active。He is a lively handsome boy. 他是个活泼英俊的男孩。
live
（1）读作/laiv/时为形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的”。作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。还有“现场直播的”意思；
（2）读作/liv/时为动词，意为“居住”。Tom lives in small village. 汤姆住在一个小村子里。
（三）考点知识精讲
living
（1）形容词，意为“活的，健在的”作表语、定语，多用于指物，也可指人。反义词为dead；
(2)名词，意为“生计；生活方式”，常见搭配：make a living谋生。 He has never seen a living tiger. 他从没见过活老虎。
6. die, dead, death, dying的用法辨析
词汇用法例句
die不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。Flowers will die if they are left without water. 如果没有水，花会枯死的。
dead形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”。His father has been dead for five years. 他父亲已经去世五年了。
（三）考点知识精讲
death 名词，表示“死亡、死”。His pet dog's death made him very sad. 他那只宠物狗的死让他很伤心。
dying die的现在分词，也作形容词，表示“垂死的，枯萎的”。The fish is dying. 鱼快死了。
7. when, while, as的用法
三者可表示“当……时候”，区别如下：
(1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用。
He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
（三）考点知识精讲
(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。
Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
但是，若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意思，通常用 as：
She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
(3)若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用 as或when 但不用 while。
It was raining hard when/as we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。
(4)若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，用 as或when。
I thought of it just when/as you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。
（三）考点知识精讲
(5)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用 as。
Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。
(6)表示“每当……的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用 when。
It's cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。
(7)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。
I will go home when he comes back. 等他回来时，我就回家去。
（三）考点知识精讲
(8)when 可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”； while 也可以用作并列连词，表示“而”“却”(表示对比)；但 as 则没有类似用法。
We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。
(9)as 后可直接跟一个名词，构成省略句，但 while, when 很少这样用。
As/When a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小时候在日本。
(10)when和while后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用。
When/While reading, he fell asleep. 他看书的时睡着了。
When/While in trouble, ask her for help. 遇到麻烦的时候，你就去找她帮忙。
（三）考点知识精讲
8. 名词加后缀 y变为形容词的规律
（1）一般加y。例如：
wind(风）—windy（有风的），cloud（云）—cloudy（多云的），snow（雪）—snowy（多雪的），luck（运气）—lucky（幸运的），health(健康）—healthy(健康的)
（2）有不发音的e, 去e 加y。如：
noise(嘈杂）—noisy（嘈杂的）
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加y。例如：
sun（太阳）—sunny（有阳光的）
（三）考点知识精讲
9. 动词不定式的运用
（1）动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。例如：
He want to play football after class.他想课后去踢足球。
（2）动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree同意， choose选择， decide决定， forget 忘记， hope 希望， learn学习， like 喜欢 plan 计划， prepare 准备， promise 答应， refuse拒绝， remember记得， seem 觉得好像， want想要， wish希望
例如：I decide to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。
（三）考点知识精讲
（3）动词不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等动词宾语的补足语，要省略“to”。例如：
①I made him do it. 我叫他做这事。
②I let him do it. 我让他做这事。
（4）动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。例如：
You must promise not to be late again. 你必须保证不再迟到了。
（三）考点知识精讲
10. 过去进行时的用法
我们可以用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。例如：
I was doing my homework at 8 p. m. last night 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。
(1)过去进行时的肯定结构是由“was/were+现在分词”构成，否定结构是由“was/were+ not+现在分词”构成。例如：
The boy was cleaning the house. 那个男孩在打扫房子。
(2)有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
①表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, know等。
②部分连系动词，如seem, appear等。
③感官动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等。
④短暂性动词，如decide, stop等。
03
真题剖析
例2. Poor ___ habits are bad for our health, so you’d better go to sleep before 11:00 o’clock at night.
A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep
【解析】本题意为：不良的睡眠习惯对我们的健康有害，所以你最好去睡觉。sleepy是“困倦的”, asleep是 “睡着的”, sleep是动词，“睡觉”； sleeping做形容词是“正在睡觉的”，sleeping habit 表示“睡眠习惯”，所以答案为A。
例1. Finally, the woman sold the ring ______ a rich man at a high price.
A. for B. to C. from D. by
真题链接


【解析】本题意为：“最后，这个女人以高价把戒指卖给了一个有钱人。”考查固定搭配“sell sth. to sb. /sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人”，所以答案为B。
例3. （2019年广西北部湾经济区）Our teacher often tells us _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
真题链接

【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题意为：我们的老师经常告诉我们（不要）在河里游泳。那很危险！ tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事，为固定用法。根据常识及后句“It’s dangerous. ”可知应是不要去游泳，故选B。
例4. (2018桂林)My father was watching TV while I ________ to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening D. listen
真题链接

【解析】考查过去进行时。本题意为：当我听广播时，爸爸在看电视。while表示前后两者的动作同时进行，主句是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去进行时。故选B。
【解析】本题意为：“我想你可能是对的”。当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。 Can多是强调能力，“能，可以”的意思， must是“一定，肯定”的意思，而 should是”应该”, 所以最佳答案应是A。
例1. You ______be right, I think.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
易错剖析

例2. —Tony, ______you sing English songs
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
易错剖析

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。本题意为：“托尼，你 唱英文歌曲吗？““是的，我会。”can能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据答句“Yes，I can. ”可知问句是一般疑问句且是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
例3. I saw her _______ the door.
A. to open B. open C. opens D. opened
易错剖析

【解析】动词不定式的构成是：to +动词原形；常跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate。常跟不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make和have。saw是感官动词，所以后面的不定式不带to。故选答案B。
例4. I ______ the pet very much as soon as I got it.
A. was liking B. was loving
C. loved D. am loving
易错剖析

【解析】本题意为：我一得到那只宠物就非常喜欢它。有些学生觉得应该选A或B或D，但是动词like、love 通常不用于进行时，所以只能选答案C。
例5. ______years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A. As B. When C. While D. After
易错剖析

【解析】题意：随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时as有“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。所以选答案A。
04
实战提分
1. 自由的，不受束缚的________2. 同情，怜悯__________
3. 迷路的，迷失的________4. 野生的，野生状态_______
5. 厚的，浓的__________ 6. 杀死 __________
7. 市场________ 8. 提供________
9. 旅行________ 10. 记录______
基础过关
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
kill
pity
lost
wild
thick
free
market
provide
tour
record
1. 出生_______________ 2. 看起来像_______________
3. 因此_______________ 4. 开始_______________
5. 照料她自己_______________ 6. 单独居住_______________
7. 迷路_______________ 8. 处境危险_______________
9. 同情，怜悯____________________ 10. 立刻，马上 _______________
基础过关
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
be born
look like
as a result
in the beginning
look after herself
live alone
get lost
in danger
take/have a pity on
right away
11. in northeast China ___________12. all year round ____________
13. in order to____________14. less and less ____________
15. make me laugh____________ 16. be full of ____________
17. have a high fever____________ 18. a bit ____________
19. the rest of____________ 20. because of___________
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
在中国东北
一年到头
为的是
越来越少
使我大笑
充满了
发高烧
有一点
其余
由于；因为
1. Some animals face__________ (严重的) problems in the world.
2. We should take __________ (行动) to protect pandas.
3. The Chinese __________（政府） makes some laws to protect rare birds.
4. They are walking __________(缓慢地) in the park.
5. Your answer is __________ (完美的).
6. The teacher is making a__________ (报告）on animals in the hall.
7. Breaking into other people's houses is against the__________ (法律).
8. I'll be back in a little__________ (一会儿). Stay here and wait for me.
9. There are many kinds of fruits at the __________（市场）.
10. The nature park provides food and __________ (庇护所) for wild animals.
拓展提升
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
law
market
cover
serious
action
government
slowly
perfect
report
while
11. She caught a bad cold and she had a high_________ (发烧) yesterday.
12. The _________ (风) will be stronger in the afternoon.
13. It's very cold in winter. Everything is covered in _____ (深的) white snow.
14. _________ (地震) killed many people ten years ago.
15. I felt nervous because it was dark and _________ (寂静的) around me.
16. The______________ (温度) will drop below zero.
17. Can you hear my _________ (心脏) beating
18. It gets _________ (黑暗) about ten o'clock during the summer.
19. The park is open to the public during _________ (白天).
20. His _________ (女儿) is a doctor.
拓展提升
fever
wind
deep
Earthquake
silent
temperature
heart
dark
daylight
daughter
（一）单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
（二）词形变换。根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
拓展提升
1. The little boy lost his way, and he cried________ (sad).
2. In the________ (begin), Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.
3. If you don't know the way well, you will get lost________ (easy).
4. Every year, a lot of________ (tourist) visit the Forbidden City.
5. I went to the forest park, I enjoyed the________ (nature) world.
6. It was________ (sun) yesterday.
7. He fell ________ (sleep) when he was watching TV.
8. The__________ (excite) game began and all the people stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.
9. People ran quickly in all________ (direct) after the earthquake started.
10. His grandparents are still________ (live).
sadly
beginning
easily
tourists
natural
sunny
asleep
exciting
directions
alive
1. —Do you have Jay’s CDs —Sorry, they are_______.
A. sold out B. bought C. sold off D. took
2. As a young person, you should______ your seat to the old on buses.
A. offer B. provide C. send D. give
3. It’s time _______the exam. Turn off your mobile phones, please.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
4. —Lily, you look________ . What happened
—I stayed up late to do my homework last night.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
（三）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
拓展提升




5. All ________ things need air, water and sunlight.
A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
6. The _______ woman was too weak to say a word.
A. Die B. dead C. death D. dying
7. He was sleeping _________ his son was reading.
A. What B. when C. while D. as
8. Look, it is a ______ day. Let’s go out for a walk.
A. Rainy B. sunny C. sun D. snow
9. It’s easy for you ________ the work.
A. to finish B. finish C. in finish D. finished
拓展提升





11. —Many animals lost their lives because people hunt them. —______
A. What a shame! B. All right. C. OK. D. No problem.
12. Take a pen and a notebook with you ______ order to write down what you see.
on B. at C. of D. In
10. The snow was really heavy, _______she was two hours later for work.
A. Instead B. At the end C. However D. As a result
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13. The structure(结构) of the sentence “We must keep our room clean and tidy ” is ______.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
14. That house ________ fire because lightning hit it.
A. started B. caught C. caused D. began
15. They _________ at this time yesterday.
A. are working B. work C. was working D. were working
拓展提升



本 课 结 束