Module 7 My past life 一般过去时参考课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的
动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称
和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
He ____ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
他现在在北京。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He ____ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
They don’t watch TV in the evening.
They _________ TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day
___ you __ to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day
___ he ___to school by bus yesterday
don’t/ doesn’t
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
Did
Did
go
go
谓语构成
1.动词 be
2.动词 have, has
3.助动词do, does
4.行为动词用过去式
was , were
had
did
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
stopped
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study —
studied
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t /
work
/w3:k/
ed
t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
play
/pleI /
live
/lIv /
ed
d/
ed
d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit
/’vIzIt /
ed
Id/
finished
enjoyed
shouted
moved
helped
wanted
called
needed
/t/
/d/
/Id/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/Id/
/Id/
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
用法
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
4.与one 连用：
one
morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
the other day
at that time
once upon a time
6.其他时间状语：
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _________ them the news.
I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.
didn’t tell
told
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They ______(finish) their work at four.
一般疑问句:
____ they _____ their work at four
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
finished
Did
finish
did
didn’t
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:
B:
What did they do at four
When did they finish their work
T
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday
Did he go to school yesterday
F
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday
－Yes, he did.
－No, he did not (didn’t).
1. look
2. live
3. stop
4. go
5. hope
6. trip
7. call
8. eat
9. want
10. are
11. go
12. have
13. do 14.get
e
16. say 17.see
18. put
19. read　　　　20.take
looked
lived
stopped
went
hoped
tripped
called
ate
wanted
were
went
has
did
got
came
said
saw
put
read
took
写出下列动词的过去式
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear
24.make
25. find 26.break 27.think
28.fall 29.write
30.be
bought
made
found
broke
thought
fell
wrote
was/were
sang
heard
Exercises
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A. write B. writed
C. wrote D. writing
2. Everything ___ ready before Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is D. are
C
B
3.He always _____me last term.
A. helped B. helps
C. helping D. help
A
____ you ________ (remember) to
buy the oranges
2.Who ________ (invent) the
computer.
3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last
night. The film _____ (be) very good.
4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
Did
remember
invented
went
was
did
get
用动词的适当时态填空
did
went
cooked
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.
gets
is getting
got
went
was
1.Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.
(变一般疑问句)
___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3.She stayed there for a week.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ she _____ there
4.There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any