考前语法填空专项练--2022年中考英语备考（二）（WORD版含答案及解析）

考前语法填空专项练（二）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was ____1____ (work), a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard ____2____ died. The farmer ____3____ (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a ____4____ (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought, “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned ____5____ (he) eyes to the forest from time ____6____ time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____7____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____8____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For many ____9____ (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not a single hare showed up. _____10_____ (final), his fields became deserted (荒废的) and nothing grew there.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident Many ___11___ (people) believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ___12___ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ___13___ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It ___14___ (produce) a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ___15___(world) favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years ___16___ (late), Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the ___17___ (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ___18___ (appear) until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ___19___ (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. ____20____ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What’s ___21___(they) personality like Are they brave and strong If so, they are a typical “tiger”. I’m one of them and I’m 24 years old this year. The year of the Tiger is my life year. My aunt makes me ____22____ (wear) red shorts to ward off evils(避邪). And my parents also tell me things ____23____ I must pay attention to in the Year of the Tiger.
In Chinese culture, tigers ___24___ (see) as the king of all animals. They are considered to be the bravest of all the animals, and you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters (避灾) and danger in China. Tigers have ____25____ important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of fairness and honesty.
Instead ___26___ tigers, lions are considered the king of all animals in the west. Soldiers are named “the lions” if they fight ___27___ (brave) in the war. In Europe，the lion is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other ____28____ (country).
However, in the West, tigers are also considered to be the ____29____ (powerful) of all the animals. In English, there’s a famous phrase “eye of the tiger”, which ____30____ (mean) to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Fiona is from Italy. She has ____31____ exciting job. She’s been taking ____32____ (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting, ____33____ sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She _____34_____ (save) by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village took care of her as much as they could, but there weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was ____35____ (bad) hurt.
Luckily, a stranger offered ____36____ (help) her. Fiona hadn’t met ____37____ (he) before, but he ___38___ (drive) her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.
Fiona nearly lost her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which is ____39____ (high) mountain in Europe and just a few years ___40___ her accident, she did it!
Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the kindness of strangers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. They say Father’s Day is in June because this month’s sunshine is ____41____ warm as a father’s love. It celebrates Father’s important role in the family. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire; while for sons, Father is an idol (偶像) and ____42____ (strong) man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day ____43____ (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day ____44____ (honor) her father William Smart. William’s wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth child, so he had to raise the children by ____45____ (he). After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness (无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.
The first Father’s Day was celebrated ____46____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. In the past few years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day ____47____ (spread) across the world.
Have you decided what to give your dad yet Maybe you can send him a card. There are many kinds of ____48____ (card), especially for Father’s Day. If you don’t live with your dad, it’s ____49____ good way to show your love. Or, just call your father to tell him how much you love him. Celebrating the day makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. Besides, why not spend a whole day with your father If you’re too busy to spend time with your father, how about reserving Father’s Day just for him and spending this day with him _____50_____ (happy) Take him for a walk, talk or have dinner and drinks on the town!
I hope all of us can express our love and thanks to our fathers on this special day.
短文填空
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____51____（come）from hard work.
Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they keep on ____52____（do） this, their children will think it is necessary ____53____ them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____54____（parent） birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only ____55____（first） thing to do. They should study hard and do ____56____（good） in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be ____57____（feed） and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____58____（something）, and they won’t even find ____59____ job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework ____60____ it can help them start good habits of work by themselves.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” ____61____(regard) as the two mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of a panda ____62____(wear) a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. ____63____(it) helmet(头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” for ____64____(healthy) and liveliness.
The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest, warmth and light. The ____65____(one) character of its name “Shuey” is the ____66____(China) word for “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same ____67____(pronounce). It has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).
The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event, ____68____(especial) as the Games takes place at the same time with China’s Lunar New Year celebration.
The mascot expresses the ____69____(good) wishes of China and the Chinese people. It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
“Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen ” Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it ____70____(become) one of the most common greetings across the country.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever heard of Tony Bancroft He is an American who is best known for directing the movie Mulan. With the help of hundreds of artists, ____71____ (write), actors and technicians, it took Tony Bancroft four years ____72____ (make) the movie Mulan. Bancroft says he made it for ____73____ (he) three daughters, so they could have a woman hero to look up to and now it is an ____74____ (inspire) for generations of daughters. In 2019 Bancroft ____75____ ( receive) the Uzeta Prize in Catania, Italy.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Eileen Gu ____76____ (win) three medals, Tony Bancroft says, “I was so ____77____ (inspire) by how she took her Chinese and ____78____ (America) roots (根) and brought them together for a ____79____ (share) future, like Mulan, Eileen Gu is a strong woman hero.” Tony Bancroft ____80____ (create) some of the best characters we all know well.
试卷第1页，共3页
1．working
2．and
3．brought
4．wonderful
5．his
6．to
7．third
8．for
9．days
10．Finally
【解析】
1．
句意：一天，当他正工作时，一只野兔跑出了森林。分析前后句句意可知，是主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，work的现在分词是working。故填working。
2．
句意：它跑得太快，撞到一棵树上死了。分析句意可知，句中hit和died是递进关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
3．
句意：农夫把它带回家吃了一顿。根据空后动词“enjoyed”形式可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式；bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
4．
句意：多好的一顿饭啊！空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；wonder“奇迹”，名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
5．
句意：他不时地把目光转向森林，希望看到另一只野兔。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；he“他”，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
6．
句意：他不时地把目光转向森林，希望看到另一只野兔。from time to time“不时地”，固定用法。故填to。
7．
句意：第三天，他把工具放在一边，坐在树旁边。根据空前the的提示可知，空处数词应用序数词；three“三”，基数词，对应的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。
8．
句意：在那里，他等待着另一只兔子。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
9．
句意：农夫在树旁等了好几天，但没有一只兔子出现。day“天”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填days。
10．
句意：最后，他的田地变得荒废了，什么也没有长出来。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；final“最后的”，形容词，对应的副词是finally；句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
11．people
12．to discover
13．leaves
14．produced
15．world’s
16．later
17．finest
18．didn’t appear
19．nineteenth##19th
20．Even
【解析】
11．
句意：许多人相信茶首次被饮用是在大约5000年前。people“人”，集合名词，本身就是复数，故填people。
12．
句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。由“发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人”可知“discover”作“the first”的定语，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
13．
句意：一些来自于茶树上的叶子掉落在水里并保持在那一段时间。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里应用复数，故填leaves。
14．
句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他品尝了这棕色的水。此处介绍的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填produced。
15．
句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。favorite drink“最喜爱的饮品”，是名词短语，所以其前应是名词所有格，故填world’s。
16．
句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽，在他的书《茶经》里提到神农。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. ”可知是几千年后，later“以后”。故填later。
17．
句意：它也讨论了最好的茶叶被生产在哪里，什么种类的水应该被使用。根据此句在介绍茶圣的《茶经》可以推测，应是介绍最好的茶叶。所以填形容词的最高级形式。故填finest。
18．
句意：在英国，直到大约1660年茶才出现，但是不到100年后，它已经成为一种全国性的饮品。not...until“直到……才”，谓语动词appear“出现”是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，故填didn’t appear。
19．
句意：从中国到西方的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。19世纪即第十九个世纪，应该用序数词，故填nineteenth/19th。
20．
句意：即使现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人始终是最了解茶的内涵的人。even though“即使”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Even。
21．their
22．wear
23．which##that
24．are seen
25．an
26．of
27．bravely
28．countries
29．most powerful
30．means
【解析】
21．
句意：他们的性格是怎样的？名词personality 前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
22．
句意：我姑姑让我穿红短裤避邪。make sb do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
23．
句意：而且我爸妈也告诉我虎年必须注意的事情。根据“And my parents also tell me things… I must pay attention to in the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，从句中缺宾语，关系词用that或which。故填which/that。
24．
句意：在中国文化中，老虎被视为万兽之王。根据“tigers…as the king of all animals.”可知，see和tiger是被动关系，且tigers是复数形式，be动词用are，see的过去分词形式是seen。故填are seen。
25．
句意：老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。meaning意为“意义”，是可数名词，important是元音音素开头。故填an。
26．
句意：在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物之王，而不是老虎。instead of表示“而不是”。故填of。
27．
句意：士兵在战争中英勇作战，就被称为“雄狮”。fight意为“打架”，是动词，副词修饰动词，brave是副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。
28．
句意：在欧洲，狮子是英格兰以及挪威、西班牙、比利时等13个国家的象征。根据“13 other”可知，不只是一个国家，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
29．
句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被认为是万兽之王。根据“of all the animals”以及空前“the”可知，此处用最高级形式，powerful的最高级形式是most powerful。故填most powerful。
30．
句意：在英语中有一句名言“虎眼”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“a famous phrase”可知谓语动词用单数，mean的单数形式是means。故填means。
31．an
32．photos
33．but
34．was saved
35．badly
36．to help
37．him
38．drove
39．the highest
40．after
【解析】
31．
句意：她有一份令人兴奋的工作。此处泛指一份工作，“exciting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
32．
句意：多年来，她一直在世界各地拍照，她喜欢旅行。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
33．
句意：旅行是令人兴奋的，但有时也会很困难。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
34．
句意：两名游客把她从巴士上救了下来，并把她带到附近的村庄。主语She是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was saved。
35．
句意：她伤得很重。此处修饰形容词hurt，用副词badly，故填badly。
36．
句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人主动提出帮助她。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故填to help。
37．
句意：菲奥娜以前没见过他，但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
38．
句意：菲奥娜以前没见过他，但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
39．
句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高的山，在她发生事故后的几年，她做到了！本句给出范围“in Europe”，用定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the highest。
40．
句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高的山，在她发生事故后的几年，她做到了！根据“just a few years...her accident, she did it”可知，在事故几年后，她成功攀登了阿尔卑斯山，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
41．as
42．the strongest
43．was given
44．to honor
45．himself
46．on
47．has spread
48．cards
49．a
50．happily
【解析】
41．
句意：他们说父亲节在六月，因为这个月的阳光像父亲的爱一样温暖。as ... as意为“和……一样……”，固定搭配。故填as。
42．
句意：对女儿来说，父亲是她们崇拜的第一个男人；而对于儿子们来说，父亲是偶像，是他们生命中最坚强的人。根据“in their life”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填the strongest。
43．
句意：1909年，华盛顿的索诺拉·斯马特·多德提出了庆祝父亲节的想法。分析句子结构可知，主语"The idea”与动词give之间构成被动关系，结合“in 1909”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The idea”后用be动词was，give的过去分词形式为given。故填was given。
44．
句意：她想要一个特殊的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉·斯马特。want ... to do sth.“想要……来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to honor。故填to honor。
45．
句意：威廉的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，所以他不得不一个人抚养孩子。根据“William’s wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth child”可知妻子死了，不得不独自养孩子，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
46．
句意：1910年6月19日，第一个父亲节在华盛顿举行。根据“June 19, 1910”可知此处指在具体的1910年6月19日这一天，用介词on。故填on。
47．
句意：在过去的几年里，庆祝父亲节的想法已经传播到世界各地。根据“In the past few years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the idea”后用助动词has，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填has spread。
48．
句意：有很多种卡片，尤其是父亲节的。根据“many kinds of”可知此处用名词复数形式，card的复数形式为cards。故填cards。
49．
句意：如果你不和你的爸爸住在一起，这是一个表达你的爱的好方法。此处泛指“一个好方法”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．
句意：如果你太忙，没有时间陪父亲，那么为他单独过父亲节，和他快乐地度过这一天怎么样？根据“spending this day with him”可知此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
51．comes
52．doing
53．for
54．parents’
55．one
56．well
57．fed
58．nothing
59．a
60．because
【解析】
51．
句意：如果他们继续这样的习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是辛苦工作得来的。根据“their children won’t know the money...”可知此句是宾语从句，此空为谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the money不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。
52．
句意： 如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填doing。
53．
句意： 如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。固定句型It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”。故填for。
54．
句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“...only remember their own.”可知此处指父母的生日，名词’s格。故填parents’。
55．
句意： 他们认为孩子们只有一件事可以做。根据“thing”可知此处指一件事，用基数词one。故填one。
56．
句意：他们应该努力学习，在功课上取得好成绩。do well in表示“做得好”。故填well。
57．
句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子只会学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。mouths与feed之间是动宾关系，此空为动词过去分词。故填fed。
58．
句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。根据“If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day.”可知如果父母什么都做，孩子可能什么也不会做。nothing表示“没什么事”。故填nothing。
59．
句意：当孩子们长大了，他们将什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。job可数名词单数，此处表泛指，job以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
60．
句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为它可以帮助他们自己开始良好的工作习惯 。根据“ it can help them start good habits of work by themselves.”可知此处指父母应该教孩子做家务的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61．are regarded
62．wearing
63．Its
64．health
65．first
66．Chinese
67．pronunciation
68．especially
69．best
70．has become
【解析】
61．
句意：一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝，被视作2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。结合主语冰墩墩和雪容融与动词regard“看作”之间是被动关系，语篇使用一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded。
62．
句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a panda…a spacesuit.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫，wear的现在分词形式是wearing。故填wearing。
63．
句意：它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“…helmet(头盔) stands for”可知，此处应该是它的头盔，it变成形容词性物主代词形式its，句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
64．
句意：冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思，Bing在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼。根据“…and liveliness.”可知，此处要使用和名词liveliness“活泼”一样的词性，healthy“健康的”的名词形式是health“健康”。故填health。
65．
句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“The…character of its name “Shuey””可知，Shuey是雪容融的第一个字，one一个变成序数词形式first“第一个”。故填first。
66．
句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is the…word for “snow””可知，Shuey是汉字雪的意思，word“字；词”，此处China“中国”变成Chinese“中国的”，Chinese word“汉字”。故填Chinese。
67．
句意：容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据“with the same…”可知，此处是相同的发音，动词pronounce“发音”变成名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
68．
句意：红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配，尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合上文“The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event,”可知，此处是进一步补充说明，形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填especially。
69．
句意：这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The mascot expresses the…wishes of China and the Chinese people.”可知，此处应是最好的祝福，good“好的”变成最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
70．
句意：自从2022北京冬奥会开幕，它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根据“Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
71．writers
72．to make
73．his
74．inspiration
75．received
76．won
77．inspired
78．American
79．shared
80．has created
【解析】
71．
句意：在数百名艺术家、作家、演员和技术人员的帮助下，托尼·班克罗夫特花了四年时间制作了电影《花木兰》。此空与artists，actors是并列关系，故此空也应填某个职业的复数名词，write的名词是writer，故填writers。
72．
句意：在数百名艺术家、作家、演员和技术人员的帮助下，托尼·班克罗夫特花了四年时间制作了电影《花木兰》。固定句式：it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间去做某事”，故填to make。
73．
句意：班克罗夫特说，他为自己的三个女儿制作了这部电影，这样她们就能有一个值得尊敬的女英雄，现在它激励了几代女儿。此空修饰名词daughters，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
74．
句意：班克罗夫特说，他为自己的三个女儿制作了这部电影，这样她们就能有一个值得尊敬的女英雄，现在它激励了几代女儿。an修饰名词的单数形式，inspire对应的名词是inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或物”，故填inspiration。
75．
句意：2019年，班克罗夫特在意大利卡塔尼亚获得了乌泽塔奖。根据“In 2019”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填received。
76．
句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，谷爱凌获得三枚奖牌。根据“During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
77．
句意：我被她如何为共同的未来把她的中国根和美国根结合在一起而感到非常鼓舞。根据“by how she took her Chinese”可知，此处是被动语态be done的结构，故填inspired。
78．
句意：我被她如何为共同的未来把她的中国根和美国根结合在一起而感到非常鼓舞。此空修饰名词roots，要用形容词，America的形容词是American“美国的”，故填American。
79．
句意：我被她如何为共同的未来把她的中国根和美国根结合在一起而感到非常鼓舞。此空修饰名词future，要用形容词，share对应的形容词是shared“共享的”，故填shared。
80．
句意：托尼·班克罗夫特创造了一些我们都很熟悉的最好的角色。根据“some of the best characters we all know well”可知，强调过去已经完成的动作，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has created。