山东省济宁市经开区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）第一次月考英语试卷笔试部分（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省济宁市经开区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）第一次月考英语试卷笔试部分（含答案解析） |  | |
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山东省济宁市经开区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.
When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.
If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.Also，let a friend know and let him help you.
Your teacher should send you to the medical room.Make sure，if your teacher doesn't send anyone with you，you can ask one classmate to go with you.Because when you have to climb or go down stairs（楼梯） on your way，if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.
When you arrive at the medical room，don't feel embarrassed （尴尬） to answer the doctor's questions.The first thing he'll probably do is to ask you to lie down.Answer his questions honestly.For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.
If you feel faint in class，don't get upset.If other kids look at you，don't feel embarrassed.You will probably go home.If you do，and your parents ask questions，answer them honestly.
（1）Who can you ask for help when you begin to feel faint at school？
A.The parents.
B.The nurse.
C.The teacher.
D.The doctor.
（2）Where could you seriously hurt yourself when you faint？
A.On the bed.
B.On the stairs.
C.on the bus.
D.On the chair.
（3）What does the underlined word "honestly" mean？
A.开心地
B.幸运地
C.诚实地
D.难忘地
（4）In which part of the magazine do you find the passage？
A.Sports.
B.News.
C.Culture
D.Health.
2．（8分）I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.
When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.So he let us get on with our own things.Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.Instead of stopping the ball，I kicked back with great force（力量）.But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson.The ball made the glass into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened.The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office.We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.
（1）The underlined word "kicked" means " ".
A.played with the foot
B.played with the hands
C.made by themselves
D.bought for themselves
（2）Why wasn't the P.E.teacher with them when the thing happened？
A.He had to leave to do something else.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He had a headache.
D.He hurt his knee.
（3）How much did they two have to pay for it？
A.50 dollars.
B.100 dollars.
C.150 dollars.
D.200 dollars.
（4）Where may they play football next time according to the passage？
A.On the street.
B.In the neighborhood.
C.At home.
D.On the playground.
3．（8分）Back in 2017，I volunteered in South Africa for one month.It was one of the best months of my life.It was an eye﹣opening experience that challenged my belief on how animals are used for tourism（旅游业）.
I volunteered with AERU （African Elephant Research Unit） at Knysna Elephant Park.The volunteer work would change a bit each day，but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer.
I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.Because of poaching（偷猎），it is better for elephants to be in zoos than to be in the wild.Before AERU，there was a lack（缺少） of research on captive（圈养的）African elephants，and AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.It made me a better person.So now I know how to view animal tourism.And I know most of the money comes from tourists who want to see these animals up close.
（1）How long did the writer volunteer in Africa？
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
D.Four weeks.
（2）Why did the writer feel like they were being useful？
A.Because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.
B.Because AERU is the first to find out how elephants live in South Africa.
C.Because he/she thought it was an eye﹣opening experience.
D.Because AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.
（3）The writer did something Except .
A.clean elephants' camps
B.prepare their food
C.wash the elephants
D.watch elephants' behaviors
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Knysna Elephant Park
B.My Volunteer Experience in Africa
C.African Elephant Research Unit
D.Protect the Elephants
4．（6分）"Welcome to China!"
This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder （单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）."That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me cry every time because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed，" said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.
Sun，a student from Tsinghua University，is an example of how Beijing volunteers promoted cultural and people﹣to﹣people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.Their pleasant personalities，global vision and new﹣age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.
Many athletes（运动员） shared their China travels on social media.Some became big fans of Chinese food.Maud said， "What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good."Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta.She became known as the "red bean bungir（红豆包）" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score.
Volunteers served the event with heart and soul.Another volunteer，Yang Jinhe，18，started to work on COVID﹣related matters in mid﹣December.He will also work at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Back in 2008，he was impressed by the song You and Me.Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.
（1）Why did Maud cry over her video？
A.Because she wanted more care.
B.Because she was stressed from traveling.
C.Because she was touched by the volunteers.
D.Because she missed her family.
（2）What does Maud think about Chinese food？
A.She doesn't want to eat it.
B.It all seems good to her.
C.It's just like the food at home.
D.It is not soft enough.
（3）What do we know about Yang Jinhe？
A.He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.
C.He sang You and Me in 2008.
D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
5．﹣﹣﹣I have d learning history and I am so worried． Could you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， I'd be glad to．
6． When the children grow up，the old always feel l ．
7． You should think about the matter carefully before you make the final d .
8． Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating.
9． Our country becomes （强大的） than before.
10．We helped the lost dog find the （物主）.
11． Miss Weston has many ways to be in （控制）of the children in her class.
12． The teacher can make everyone （理解，领会） his lessons easily.
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl full of love.
At the age of four，she began to learn how（1） （play） the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted（2） （help） the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she did so.When people saw the sign，they were all moved and started to help her （3） （do） the work.Anny also （4） （sell） her favorite toys.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books（5） （collect） money.
Anny raised more than 2，000.She says she will go on doing like this and help more poor children.
14．（10分）A young woman sat next to her mother on the train.She was about 20 years old.The young woman was looking out from the train's window.Suddenly，she shouted， "Mom，look!The trees are behind us!" "Mom，look!The clouds are running with us!"Her voice was so loud that everybody on the train heard it.Mom smiled all the time.
But a young couple（夫妻） nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior （幼稚的行为） and couldn't help asking the old woman， " Sorry if we offend （冒犯） you.There must be（1） wrong with her mind .But why（2） you （not take） your daughter to a good doctor？"
The old woman smiled and said， "We have just come from a hospital."
"Then you should go to a （3） （good） one.Because it seems that your daughter's situation isn't still good ，" said one of them. "No，I'm very happy with the treatment（治疗），" said the mother. "My daughter was blind from birth.Today，she is seeing the world for the （4） （one）time."
Every person has a story.Don't judge people before you really know them，（5） you'll be surprised at the truth.
六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．（7分）
fix up，handed out，gave away，cheer up，cleaned up，came up with，put off，put up，call up，
I am Zhang Hong.I am nineteen years old.I am a university student now.After half a year of being away from our hometown，my classmates of the high school and I returned during the winter holiday.When we were away，we all missed our hometown very much.So we decided to do something for it.First of all，each of us（1） at least one idea.The following was what we did actually.We went to a local old people's home to （2） those old people.We（3） notices to tell people not to play fireworks.It is bad for our environments.We（4） our city park and busy streets.We （5） our old books，school things and toys to those stay﹣at﹣home children in villages.Every day we were tired but excited and happy.We experienced much and we got much.We have many other plans to be（6） _ until the summer vacation.We will （7） more friends to join us.We hope we can help make our hometown better.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）One afternoon I was cycling（骑车，循环） and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.He was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat （打败） him.
I started cycling faster and faster.With every block（街区），I got closer to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him，so I tried harder.
Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.I won，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn't it just like life？We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.We spend so much time and energy （精力） running after them that we miss out on our own paths（路）.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
（1）How far was it from the man to the writer at first？（no more than 11 words ）
（2）How did the writer feel when he passed the man？ （no more than 4 words ）
（3）What do we often do in our life？ （no more than 18 words ）
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕"近视"这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short﹣sighted；视力eyesight：保护protect
Many students are short﹣sighted now.____
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.
山东省济宁市经开区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.
When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.
If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.Also，let a friend know and let him help you.
Your teacher should send you to the medical room.Make sure，if your teacher doesn't send anyone with you，you can ask one classmate to go with you.Because when you have to climb or go down stairs（楼梯） on your way，if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.
When you arrive at the medical room，don't feel embarrassed （尴尬） to answer the doctor's questions.The first thing he'll probably do is to ask you to lie down.Answer his questions honestly.For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.
If you feel faint in class，don't get upset.If other kids look at you，don't feel embarrassed.You will probably go home.If you do，and your parents ask questions，answer them honestly.
（1）Who can you ask for help when you begin to feel faint at school？ C
A.The parents.
B.The nurse.
C.The teacher.
D.The doctor.
（2）Where could you seriously hurt yourself when you faint？ B
A.On the bed.
B.On the stairs.
C.on the bus.
D.On the chair.
（3）What does the underlined word "honestly" mean？ C
A.开心地
B.幸运地
C.诚实地
D.难忘地
（4）In which part of the magazine do you find the passage？ D
A.Sports.
B.News.
C.Culture
D.Health.
【分析】短文讲了学生在学校感到头晕怎么办，详细地介绍了如何应对这种情况的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.当这种情况发生时，要识别出晕厥的症状。这些症状包括感觉热，感觉不舒服和头痛。如果你开始有这些情况，告诉你的老师。"可知当你在学校开始感到头晕时，你可以向老师求助。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.如果你晕倒在楼梯上，你可能会严重受伤。"可知楼梯可能会伤到你。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据后句"For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.例如，如果他问你是否吃过早餐，而你没有，不要说吃过。"可知结合选项，应说诚实地回答他的问题。所以 "honestly"意为"诚实地"。故选C。
（4）D.文章来源题。根据"Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.你在学校晕倒过吗？如果你想知道当它发生时该如何处理，请继续阅读。"可知你可以在杂志的健康部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.
When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.So he let us get on with our own things.Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.Instead of stopping the ball，I kicked back with great force（力量）.But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson.The ball made the glass into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened.The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office.We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.
（1）The underlined word "kicked" means " A ".
A.played with the foot
B.played with the hands
C.made by themselves
D.bought for themselves
（2）Why wasn't the P.E.teacher with them when the thing happened？ A
A.He had to leave to do something else.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He had a headache.
D.He hurt his knee.
（3）How much did they two have to pay for it？ D
A.50 dollars.
B.100 dollars.
C.150 dollars.
D.200 dollars.
（4）Where may they play football next time according to the passage？ D
A.On the street.
B.In the neighborhood.
C.At home.
D.On the playground.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候的一个错误，踢足球把教室玻璃打碎了，从此不在危险的地方踢球了。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据文中When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.上三年级的时候，我和朋友们在院子外面踢足球。以及Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.突然，我的朋友Jack朝我的方向kicked了一个球。由此可以猜测，kicked是踢的意思，即A项，用脚玩，符合题意。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.这是一堂体育课，但由于某些原因，老师不得不离开去做别的事情。由此可知，A项，他不得不离开去做别的事情，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据文中We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.我们都对老师说对不起，我们每个人都要为此支付100美元。由此可知，他们共支付了200美元。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.从那以后，我就再也没有在危险的地方踢球了。并结合选项，由此可知，D项，在操场，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）Back in 2017，I volunteered in South Africa for one month.It was one of the best months of my life.It was an eye﹣opening experience that challenged my belief on how animals are used for tourism（旅游业）.
I volunteered with AERU （African Elephant Research Unit） at Knysna Elephant Park.The volunteer work would change a bit each day，but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer.
I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.Because of poaching（偷猎），it is better for elephants to be in zoos than to be in the wild.Before AERU，there was a lack（缺少） of research on captive（圈养的）African elephants，and AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.It made me a better person.So now I know how to view animal tourism.And I know most of the money comes from tourists who want to see these animals up close.
（1）How long did the writer volunteer in Africa？ D
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
D.Four weeks.
（2）Why did the writer feel like they were being useful？ A
A.Because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.
B.Because AERU is the first to find out how elephants live in South Africa.
C.Because he/she thought it was an eye﹣opening experience.
D.Because AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.
（3）The writer did something Except C .
A.clean elephants' camps
B.prepare their food
C.wash the elephants
D.watch elephants' behaviors
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.Knysna Elephant Park
B.My Volunteer Experience in Africa
C.African Elephant Research Unit
D.Protect the Elephants
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者在南非大象研究单位当志愿者的事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中"I volunteered in South Africa for one month."我在南非做了一个月的志愿者。可知作者在非洲当志愿者的时间是一个月。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa."我觉得我们很有用，因为AERU是南非第一个研究大象的研究和志愿者项目。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer."但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物、观察和记录大象的行为，以及将大象的数据导入计算机。可知里面没有清洗大象。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍了作者在南非大象研究单位当志愿者的事。可知"我在非洲的志愿者经历"最适合做标题。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找，捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）"Welcome to China!"
This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder （单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）."That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me cry every time because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed，" said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.
Sun，a student from Tsinghua University，is an example of how Beijing volunteers promoted cultural and people﹣to﹣people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.Their pleasant personalities，global vision and new﹣age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.
Many athletes（运动员） shared their China travels on social media.Some became big fans of Chinese food.Maud said， "What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good."Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta.She became known as the "red bean bungir（红豆包）" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score.
Volunteers served the event with heart and soul.Another volunteer，Yang Jinhe，18，started to work on COVID﹣related matters in mid﹣December.He will also work at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Back in 2008，he was impressed by the song You and Me.Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.
（1）Why did Maud cry over her video？ C
A.Because she wanted more care.
B.Because she was stressed from traveling.
C.Because she was touched by the volunteers.
D.Because she missed her family.
（2）What does Maud think about Chinese food？ B
A.She doesn't want to eat it.
B.It all seems good to her.
C.It's just like the food at home.
D.It is not soft enough.
（3）What do we know about Yang Jinhe？ B
A.He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.
C.He sang You and Me in 2008.
D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会上的志愿者使外国运动员大为感动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed.因为志愿者是如此的好。我们感到很受欢迎。可知，是因为她被志愿者感动了。故选C。
（2）B.根据What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good.每天吃什么对她来说是一个艰难的选择。一切都很好。可知，中国菜在她看来都很好。故选B。
（3）B.根据Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.现在他说，他真正理解了"你和我"的意义，以及奥林匹克的凝聚精神。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
5．（﹣﹣﹣I have d ifficulty learning history and I am so worried． Could you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， I'd be glad to．
【分析】﹣﹣我学习历史有困难，我很着急．你能帮助我吗？
﹣﹣可以，我很愿意帮你．
【解答】根据I am so worried． Could you help me？结合空格前后的部分have d_____ learning， 因此可知have difficulty doing是固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难" 结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我学习历史有困难，我很着急．你能帮助我吗？
﹣﹣可以，我很愿意帮你．"
故答案为difficulty．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6． When the children grow up，the old always feel l onely ．
【分析】当孩子们长大时，老人总是感到孤独．
【解答】分析句子，结合首字母提示，推测意思是当孩子们长大时，老人总是感到孤独．前面是系动词feel，后接形容词lonely．
故答案是lonely．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
7． You should think about the matter carefully before you make the final d ecision .
【分析】在做最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑这件事。
【解答】根据You should think about the matter carefully"你应该仔细考虑这件事"，及首字母提示可知，应该在做最后"决定"之前。填单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8． Western people like to use k nives and forks while they are eating.
【分析】西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。
【解答】根据Western people like to use...and forks"西方人喜欢用......和叉"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"刀"。and连接并列成分，forks是复数，填名词knife的复数knives。
故答案为：knives。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9． Our country becomes stronger （强大的） than before.
【分析】我们的国家比以前更加强大。
【解答】根据提示"强大的"可知，是形容词strong。由than before"比以前"可知，两者比较，填比较级stronger"更强大的"。
故答案为：stronger。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10． We helped the lost dog find the owner （物主）.
【分析】我们帮助走失的狗找到了主人。
【解答】根据提示"物主"可知，这里指一只狗的主人，填单数名词owner。
故答案为：owner。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11． Miss Weston has many ways to be in control （控制）of the children in her class.
【分析】韦斯顿小姐有很多方法来控制班上的孩子。
【解答】根据提示"控制"可知，in control of"控制"固定短语，填名词。
故答案为：control。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12． The teacher can make everyone understand （理解，领会） his lessons easily.
【分析】老师可以让每个人都很容易地理解他的课。
【解答】make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"理解，领会"可知，填动词原形understand。
故答案为：understand。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl full of love.
At the age of four，she began to learn how（1） to play （play） the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted（2） to help （help） the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she did so.When people saw the sign，they were all moved and started to help her （3） do （do） the work.Anny also （4） sold （sell） her favorite toys.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books（5） to collect （collect） money.
Anny raised more than 2，000.She says she will go on doing like this and help more poor children.
【分析】本文讲述了一个富有爱心的小姑娘Anny，她通过在街上拉小提琴来筹钱帮助贫穷的孩子。
【解答】（1）to play.考查不定式。句意：四岁的时候，她开始学习拉小提琴。分析句子，可知句中应是how+不定式结构作动词learn的宾语，因此空处为to play。故填：to play。
（2）to help.考查不定式。句意：她想帮助镇上的穷孩子，所以她决定在街上拉小提琴来筹钱。分析句子，可知句中包含动词want，其结构为want to do sth.，意为"想要做某事"，因此空处为to help。故填：to help。
（3）do.考查动词原形。句意：当人们看到标志的时候，他们都被感动了，开始帮她。分析句子，可知句中包含动词help，其结构为help sb.do，意为"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处为动词原形do。故填：do。
（4）sold.考查过去时。句意：Anny还卖她最喜欢的玩具。结合语境，可知本文的时态背景为一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词应使用过去式，sell的过去式为sold。故填：sold。
（5）to collect.考查不定式。句意：当她的老师和同学知道了这件事，他们都开始卖旧玩具，旧衣服和旧书来筹钱。分析句中，可知sell their old toys，clothes and books的目的是筹钱，因此空处应为不定式。故填：to collect。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
14．（10分）A young woman sat next to her mother on the train.She was about 20 years old.The young woman was looking out from the train's window.Suddenly，she shouted， "Mom，look!The trees are behind us!" "Mom，look!The clouds are running with us!"Her voice was so loud that everybody on the train heard it.Mom smiled all the time.
But a young couple（夫妻） nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior （幼稚的行为） and couldn't help asking the old woman， " Sorry if we offend （冒犯） you.There must be（1） something wrong with her mind .But why（2） don't you take （not take） your daughter to a good doctor？"
The old woman smiled and said， "We have just come from a hospital."
"Then you should go to a （3） better （good） one.Because it seems that your daughter's situation isn't still good ，" said one of them. "No，I'm very happy with the treatment（治疗），" said the mother. "My daughter was blind from birth.Today，she is seeing the world for the （4） first （one）time."
Every person has a story.Don't judge people before you really know them，（5） or you'll be surprised at the truth.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在火车上有一对母女，女儿已经二十多岁了，但是她对她在火车上看到的事情感到很惊奇，总是大声的喊出来。一对夫妇还以为她的脑子有问题，其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人，这是她第一次看到这个世界，所以才会感到吃惊。这对夫妇为自己的武断感到很惭愧。
【解答】（1）something．考查代词。句意：她的脑子一定有问题。后面的词语是形容词，所以要用不定代词something来填空，形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故答案为something。
（2）don't．考查动词。句意：你为什么不带你女儿去看一个好医生呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，在直接引语中，主语是you，所以要用don't来填空。前面用了助动词don't，所以后面要用动词原形take来填空。故答案为don't，take。
（3）better．考查形容词比较级。句意：那么你们应该去一个更好的医院。与前面的医院比较，去一个更好的，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。故答案为better。
（4）first．考查序数词。句意：我的女儿生下来就是盲的，这是她第一次看到这个世界。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故答案为first。
（5）or．考查连词。句意：在你了解他们之前不要对他们做出判断，否则你会对真相感到很惊讶。祈使句+or+陈述句固定句式，所以要用or来填空。故答案为or。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．（7分）
fix up，handed out，gave away，cheer up，cleaned up，came up with，put off，put up，call up，
I am Zhang Hong.I am nineteen years old.I am a university student now.After half a year of being away from our hometown，my classmates of the high school and I returned during the winter holiday.When we were away，we all missed our hometown very much.So we decided to do something for it.First of all，each of us（1） came up with at least one idea.The following was what we did actually.We went to a local old people's home to （2） cheer up those old people.We（3） put up notices to tell people not to play fireworks.It is bad for our environments.We（4） cleaned up our city park and busy streets.We （5） gave away our old books，school things and toys to those stay﹣at﹣home children in villages.Every day we were tired but excited and happy.We experienced much and we got much.We have many other plans to be（6） put off _ until the summer vacation.We will （7） call up more friends to join us.We hope we can help make our hometown better.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为大学生，在暑假的时候为家乡做了很多事情。
【解答】考查动词短语
（1）came up with.句意：首先，我们每个人都想出了至少一个主意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为came up with。
（2）cheer up.句意：我们去了当地的一家老人院给那些老人打气。to后跟动词原形。故答案为cheer up。
（3）put up.句意：我们张贴告示告诉人们不要放烟花，动词用过去式。故答案为put up。
（4）cleaned up.句意：我们打扫了我们的城市公园和繁忙的街道，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cleaned up。
（5）gave away.句意：我们把我们的旧书、学校用品和玩具送给那些留在家里的农村孩子，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为gave away。
（6）put off.句意：我们有许多其他计划要推迟到暑假，根据主语判断用被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为put off。
（7）call up.句意：我们将召集更多的朋友加入我们，will后跟动词原形。故答案为call up。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）One afternoon I was cycling（骑车，循环） and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.He was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat （打败） him.
I started cycling faster and faster.With every block（街区），I got closer to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him，so I tried harder.
Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.I won，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn't it just like life？We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.We spend so much time and energy （精力） running after them that we miss out on our own paths（路）.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
（1）How far was it from the man to the writer at first？（no more than 11 words ） About 250 meters.
（2）How did the writer feel when he passed the man？ （no more than 4 words ） So good.
（3）What do we often do in our life？ （no more than 18 words ） Race against others.
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 We should run your own race and wish others well.
【分析】本文作者通过一次骑自行车时，看到自己前面的人骑车慢，决定追上他，打败他的事情，告诉我们的道理是：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。总会有人在你面前。你应该做的就是跑自己的比赛，祝别人一切顺利。
【解答】（1）About 250 meters.细节理解题。根据"One afternoon I was cycling and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.一天下午，我骑自行车时，看到一个大约250米远的男人在我前面。" 可知，一开始，他和作者之间有大约250米远。故填：About 250 meters.
（2）So good.细节理解题。根据" Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。我感觉很好。" 可知，当作者从那个男人身边经过时，他感觉很好。故填：So good.
（3）Race against others.细节理解题。根据"We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.我们经常和别人赛跑，试图打败他们，或者展示出更成功或更重要的东西。" 可知，我们在生活中经常与他人赛跑。故填：Race against others.
（4）不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。英译汉题。根据英文"The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle."可知，句子结构是主从复合句，The problem with unhealthy competition不健康竞争的问题；is 是；that关联词，无实义；it's它是；a never﹣ending cycle一个永无止境的循环，故译成"不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。"符合题意。故填：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。
（5）We should run your own race and wish others well.文章标题题。根据"The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。总会有人在你面前。你应该做的就是跑自己的比赛，祝别人一切顺利。"以及通读全文可知，我们应该参加自己的比赛，并祝愿其他人一切顺利。故英文标题是"We should run your own race and wish others well."符合文意，故填：We should run your own race and wish others well.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕"近视"这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short﹣sighted；视力eyesight：保护protect
Many students are short﹣sighted now.____
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks ，some use computers and smart phones very often and some keep their eyes too close to books when reading.这是因为一些学生看电视时间太长而没有休息，一些学生经常使用电脑和智能手机，一些学生在阅读时眼睛离书太近。because引导一个表语从句。
【高分句型二】：
So it's important to protect our eyesight.所以保护我们的视力很重要。it's important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【解答】Many students are short﹣sighted now.（引出话题）This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks ，some use computers and smart phones very often and some keep their eyes too close to books when reading.【高分句型一】（原因）Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes studying difficult.For example，we can't swim without glasses.We can't become pilots.（引起的后果）So it's important to protect our eyesight.【高分句型二】First，we should relax after studying for hours.Second，we should keep doing eye exercises every day.Third，we shouldn't spend too much time on TV.（如何保护）
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.（倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第一次月考英语试卷
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.
When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.
If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.Also，let a friend know and let him help you.
Your teacher should send you to the medical room.Make sure，if your teacher doesn't send anyone with you，you can ask one classmate to go with you.Because when you have to climb or go down stairs（楼梯） on your way，if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.
When you arrive at the medical room，don't feel embarrassed （尴尬） to answer the doctor's questions.The first thing he'll probably do is to ask you to lie down.Answer his questions honestly.For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.
If you feel faint in class，don't get upset.If other kids look at you，don't feel embarrassed.You will probably go home.If you do，and your parents ask questions，answer them honestly.
（1）Who can you ask for help when you begin to feel faint at school？
A.The parents.
B.The nurse.
C.The teacher.
D.The doctor.
（2）Where could you seriously hurt yourself when you faint？
A.On the bed.
B.On the stairs.
C.on the bus.
D.On the chair.
（3）What does the underlined word "honestly" mean？
A.开心地
B.幸运地
C.诚实地
D.难忘地
（4）In which part of the magazine do you find the passage？
A.Sports.
B.News.
C.Culture
D.Health.
2．（8分）I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.
When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.So he let us get on with our own things.Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.Instead of stopping the ball，I kicked back with great force（力量）.But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson.The ball made the glass into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened.The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office.We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.
（1）The underlined word "kicked" means " ".
A.played with the foot
B.played with the hands
C.made by themselves
D.bought for themselves
（2）Why wasn't the P.E.teacher with them when the thing happened？
A.He had to leave to do something else.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He had a headache.
D.He hurt his knee.
（3）How much did they two have to pay for it？
A.50 dollars.
B.100 dollars.
C.150 dollars.
D.200 dollars.
（4）Where may they play football next time according to the passage？
A.On the street.
B.In the neighborhood.
C.At home.
D.On the playground.
3．（8分）Back in 2017，I volunteered in South Africa for one month.It was one of the best months of my life.It was an eye﹣opening experience that challenged my belief on how animals are used for tourism（旅游业）.
I volunteered with AERU （African Elephant Research Unit） at Knysna Elephant Park.The volunteer work would change a bit each day，but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer.
I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.Because of poaching（偷猎），it is better for elephants to be in zoos than to be in the wild.Before AERU，there was a lack（缺少） of research on captive（圈养的）African elephants，and AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.It made me a better person.So now I know how to view animal tourism.And I know most of the money comes from tourists who want to see these animals up close.
（1）How long did the writer volunteer in Africa？
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
D.Four weeks.
（2）Why did the writer feel like they were being useful？
A.Because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.
B.Because AERU is the first to find out how elephants live in South Africa.
C.Because he/she thought it was an eye﹣opening experience.
D.Because AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.
（3）The writer did something Except .
A.clean elephants' camps
B.prepare their food
C.wash the elephants
D.watch elephants' behaviors
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Knysna Elephant Park
B.My Volunteer Experience in Africa
C.African Elephant Research Unit
D.Protect the Elephants
4．（6分）"Welcome to China!"
This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder （单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）."That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me cry every time because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed，" said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.
Sun，a student from Tsinghua University，is an example of how Beijing volunteers promoted cultural and people﹣to﹣people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.Their pleasant personalities，global vision and new﹣age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.
Many athletes（运动员） shared their China travels on social media.Some became big fans of Chinese food.Maud said， "What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good."Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta.She became known as the "red bean bungir（红豆包）" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score.
Volunteers served the event with heart and soul.Another volunteer，Yang Jinhe，18，started to work on COVID﹣related matters in mid﹣December.He will also work at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Back in 2008，he was impressed by the song You and Me.Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.
（1）Why did Maud cry over her video？
A.Because she wanted more care.
B.Because she was stressed from traveling.
C.Because she was touched by the volunteers.
D.Because she missed her family.
（2）What does Maud think about Chinese food？
A.She doesn't want to eat it.
B.It all seems good to her.
C.It's just like the food at home.
D.It is not soft enough.
（3）What do we know about Yang Jinhe？
A.He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.
C.He sang You and Me in 2008.
D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
5．﹣﹣﹣I have d learning history and I am so worried． Could you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， I'd be glad to．
6． When the children grow up，the old always feel l ．
7． You should think about the matter carefully before you make the final d .
8． Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating.
9． Our country becomes （强大的） than before.
10．We helped the lost dog find the （物主）.
11． Miss Weston has many ways to be in （控制）of the children in her class.
12． The teacher can make everyone （理解，领会） his lessons easily.
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl full of love.
At the age of four，she began to learn how（1） （play） the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted（2） （help） the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she did so.When people saw the sign，they were all moved and started to help her （3） （do） the work.Anny also （4） （sell） her favorite toys.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books（5） （collect） money.
Anny raised more than 2，000.She says she will go on doing like this and help more poor children.
14．（10分）A young woman sat next to her mother on the train.She was about 20 years old.The young woman was looking out from the train's window.Suddenly，she shouted， "Mom，look!The trees are behind us!" "Mom，look!The clouds are running with us!"Her voice was so loud that everybody on the train heard it.Mom smiled all the time.
But a young couple（夫妻） nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior （幼稚的行为） and couldn't help asking the old woman， " Sorry if we offend （冒犯） you.There must be（1） wrong with her mind .But why（2） you （not take） your daughter to a good doctor？"
The old woman smiled and said， "We have just come from a hospital."
"Then you should go to a （3） （good） one.Because it seems that your daughter's situation isn't still good ，" said one of them. "No，I'm very happy with the treatment（治疗），" said the mother. "My daughter was blind from birth.Today，she is seeing the world for the （4） （one）time."
Every person has a story.Don't judge people before you really know them，（5） you'll be surprised at the truth.
六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．（7分）
fix up，handed out，gave away，cheer up，cleaned up，came up with，put off，put up，call up，
I am Zhang Hong.I am nineteen years old.I am a university student now.After half a year of being away from our hometown，my classmates of the high school and I returned during the winter holiday.When we were away，we all missed our hometown very much.So we decided to do something for it.First of all，each of us（1） at least one idea.The following was what we did actually.We went to a local old people's home to （2） those old people.We（3） notices to tell people not to play fireworks.It is bad for our environments.We（4） our city park and busy streets.We （5） our old books，school things and toys to those stay﹣at﹣home children in villages.Every day we were tired but excited and happy.We experienced much and we got much.We have many other plans to be（6） _ until the summer vacation.We will （7） more friends to join us.We hope we can help make our hometown better.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）One afternoon I was cycling（骑车，循环） and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.He was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat （打败） him.
I started cycling faster and faster.With every block（街区），I got closer to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him，so I tried harder.
Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.I won，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn't it just like life？We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.We spend so much time and energy （精力） running after them that we miss out on our own paths（路）.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
（1）How far was it from the man to the writer at first？（no more than 11 words ）
（2）How did the writer feel when he passed the man？ （no more than 4 words ）
（3）What do we often do in our life？ （no more than 18 words ）
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕"近视"这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short﹣sighted；视力eyesight：保护protect
Many students are short﹣sighted now.____
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.
山东省济宁市经开区2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.
When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.
If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.Also，let a friend know and let him help you.
Your teacher should send you to the medical room.Make sure，if your teacher doesn't send anyone with you，you can ask one classmate to go with you.Because when you have to climb or go down stairs（楼梯） on your way，if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.
When you arrive at the medical room，don't feel embarrassed （尴尬） to answer the doctor's questions.The first thing he'll probably do is to ask you to lie down.Answer his questions honestly.For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.
If you feel faint in class，don't get upset.If other kids look at you，don't feel embarrassed.You will probably go home.If you do，and your parents ask questions，answer them honestly.
（1）Who can you ask for help when you begin to feel faint at school？ C
A.The parents.
B.The nurse.
C.The teacher.
D.The doctor.
（2）Where could you seriously hurt yourself when you faint？ B
A.On the bed.
B.On the stairs.
C.on the bus.
D.On the chair.
（3）What does the underlined word "honestly" mean？ C
A.开心地
B.幸运地
C.诚实地
D.难忘地
（4）In which part of the magazine do you find the passage？ D
A.Sports.
B.News.
C.Culture
D.Health.
【分析】短文讲了学生在学校感到头晕怎么办，详细地介绍了如何应对这种情况的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"When it is happening，recognize（识别） the symptoms（症状） of fainting.These include feeling hot，feeling sick and having a headache.If you begin to experience any of these，tell your teacher.当这种情况发生时，要识别出晕厥的症状。这些症状包括感觉热，感觉不舒服和头痛。如果你开始有这些情况，告诉你的老师。"可知当你在学校开始感到头晕时，你可以向老师求助。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"if you faint on the stairs，you could seriously hurt yourself.如果你晕倒在楼梯上，你可能会严重受伤。"可知楼梯可能会伤到你。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据后句"For example，if he asks you if you had breakfast and you didn't，don't say you did.例如，如果他问你是否吃过早餐，而你没有，不要说吃过。"可知结合选项，应说诚实地回答他的问题。所以 "honestly"意为"诚实地"。故选C。
（4）D.文章来源题。根据"Did you faint （晕倒） or feel faint at school？If you want to know how to deal with it when it is happening，please read on.你在学校晕倒过吗？如果你想知道当它发生时该如何处理，请继续阅读。"可知你可以在杂志的健康部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.
When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.So he let us get on with our own things.Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.Instead of stopping the ball，I kicked back with great force（力量）.But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson.The ball made the glass into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened.The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office.We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.
（1）The underlined word "kicked" means " A ".
A.played with the foot
B.played with the hands
C.made by themselves
D.bought for themselves
（2）Why wasn't the P.E.teacher with them when the thing happened？ A
A.He had to leave to do something else.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He had a headache.
D.He hurt his knee.
（3）How much did they two have to pay for it？ D
A.50 dollars.
B.100 dollars.
C.150 dollars.
D.200 dollars.
（4）Where may they play football next time according to the passage？ D
A.On the street.
B.In the neighborhood.
C.At home.
D.On the playground.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候的一个错误，踢足球把教室玻璃打碎了，从此不在危险的地方踢球了。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据文中When I was in the third grade，my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard.上三年级的时候，我和朋友们在院子外面踢足球。以及Suddenly my friend Jack kicked a ball in my direction.突然，我的朋友Jack朝我的方向kicked了一个球。由此可以猜测，kicked是踢的意思，即A项，用脚玩，符合题意。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons，the teacher had to leave to do something else.这是一堂体育课，但由于某些原因，老师不得不离开去做别的事情。由此可知，A项，他不得不离开去做别的事情，符合题意。故选A。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据文中We both said sorry to the teacher and each of us had to pay 100 dollars for it.我们都对老师说对不起，我们每个人都要为此支付100美元。由此可知，他们共支付了200美元。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中From then on，I didn't play football in dangerous places at all.从那以后，我就再也没有在危险的地方踢球了。并结合选项，由此可知，D项，在操场，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）Back in 2017，I volunteered in South Africa for one month.It was one of the best months of my life.It was an eye﹣opening experience that challenged my belief on how animals are used for tourism（旅游业）.
I volunteered with AERU （African Elephant Research Unit） at Knysna Elephant Park.The volunteer work would change a bit each day，but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer.
I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.Because of poaching（偷猎），it is better for elephants to be in zoos than to be in the wild.Before AERU，there was a lack（缺少） of research on captive（圈养的）African elephants，and AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.It made me a better person.So now I know how to view animal tourism.And I know most of the money comes from tourists who want to see these animals up close.
（1）How long did the writer volunteer in Africa？ D
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
D.Four weeks.
（2）Why did the writer feel like they were being useful？ A
A.Because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa.
B.Because AERU is the first to find out how elephants live in South Africa.
C.Because he/she thought it was an eye﹣opening experience.
D.Because AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in the world.
（3）The writer did something Except C .
A.clean elephants' camps
B.prepare their food
C.wash the elephants
D.watch elephants' behaviors
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.Knysna Elephant Park
B.My Volunteer Experience in Africa
C.African Elephant Research Unit
D.Protect the Elephants
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者在南非大象研究单位当志愿者的事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中"I volunteered in South Africa for one month."我在南非做了一个月的志愿者。可知作者在非洲当志愿者的时间是一个月。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephants in South Africa."我觉得我们很有用，因为AERU是南非第一个研究大象的研究和志愿者项目。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephants' camps，preparing their food，watching and taking notes on elephants' behaviors （行为），and importing elephants' data into the computer."但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物、观察和记录大象的行为，以及将大象的数据导入计算机。可知里面没有清洗大象。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍了作者在南非大象研究单位当志愿者的事。可知"我在非洲的志愿者经历"最适合做标题。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找，捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）"Welcome to China!"
This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder （单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）."That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me cry every time because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed，" said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.
Sun，a student from Tsinghua University，is an example of how Beijing volunteers promoted cultural and people﹣to﹣people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.Their pleasant personalities，global vision and new﹣age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.
Many athletes（运动员） shared their China travels on social media.Some became big fans of Chinese food.Maud said， "What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good."Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta.She became known as the "red bean bungir（红豆包）" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score.
Volunteers served the event with heart and soul.Another volunteer，Yang Jinhe，18，started to work on COVID﹣related matters in mid﹣December.He will also work at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Back in 2008，he was impressed by the song You and Me.Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.
（1）Why did Maud cry over her video？ C
A.Because she wanted more care.
B.Because she was stressed from traveling.
C.Because she was touched by the volunteers.
D.Because she missed her family.
（2）What does Maud think about Chinese food？ B
A.She doesn't want to eat it.
B.It all seems good to her.
C.It's just like the food at home.
D.It is not soft enough.
（3）What do we know about Yang Jinhe？ B
A.He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.
C.He sang You and Me in 2008.
D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会上的志愿者使外国运动员大为感动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据because volunteers are so nice.We feel so welcomed.因为志愿者是如此的好。我们感到很受欢迎。可知，是因为她被志愿者感动了。故选C。
（2）B.根据What to eat each day was a hard choice for her.Everything is so good.每天吃什么对她来说是一个艰难的选择。一切都很好。可知，中国菜在她看来都很好。故选B。
（3）B.根据Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.现在他说，他真正理解了"你和我"的意义，以及奥林匹克的凝聚精神。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
5．（﹣﹣﹣I have d ifficulty learning history and I am so worried． Could you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， I'd be glad to．
【分析】﹣﹣我学习历史有困难，我很着急．你能帮助我吗？
﹣﹣可以，我很愿意帮你．
【解答】根据I am so worried． Could you help me？结合空格前后的部分have d_____ learning， 因此可知have difficulty doing是固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难" 结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我学习历史有困难，我很着急．你能帮助我吗？
﹣﹣可以，我很愿意帮你．"
故答案为difficulty．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6． When the children grow up，the old always feel l onely ．
【分析】当孩子们长大时，老人总是感到孤独．
【解答】分析句子，结合首字母提示，推测意思是当孩子们长大时，老人总是感到孤独．前面是系动词feel，后接形容词lonely．
故答案是lonely．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
7． You should think about the matter carefully before you make the final d ecision .
【分析】在做最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑这件事。
【解答】根据You should think about the matter carefully"你应该仔细考虑这件事"，及首字母提示可知，应该在做最后"决定"之前。填单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8． Western people like to use k nives and forks while they are eating.
【分析】西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。
【解答】根据Western people like to use...and forks"西方人喜欢用......和叉"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"刀"。and连接并列成分，forks是复数，填名词knife的复数knives。
故答案为：knives。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9． Our country becomes stronger （强大的） than before.
【分析】我们的国家比以前更加强大。
【解答】根据提示"强大的"可知，是形容词strong。由than before"比以前"可知，两者比较，填比较级stronger"更强大的"。
故答案为：stronger。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10． We helped the lost dog find the owner （物主）.
【分析】我们帮助走失的狗找到了主人。
【解答】根据提示"物主"可知，这里指一只狗的主人，填单数名词owner。
故答案为：owner。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11． Miss Weston has many ways to be in control （控制）of the children in her class.
【分析】韦斯顿小姐有很多方法来控制班上的孩子。
【解答】根据提示"控制"可知，in control of"控制"固定短语，填名词。
故答案为：control。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12． The teacher can make everyone understand （理解，领会） his lessons easily.
【分析】老师可以让每个人都很容易地理解他的课。
【解答】make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"理解，领会"可知，填动词原形understand。
故答案为：understand。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）
13．（10分）Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl full of love.
At the age of four，she began to learn how（1） to play （play） the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted（2） to help （help） the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she did so.When people saw the sign，they were all moved and started to help her （3） do （do） the work.Anny also （4） sold （sell） her favorite toys.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books（5） to collect （collect） money.
Anny raised more than 2，000.She says she will go on doing like this and help more poor children.
【分析】本文讲述了一个富有爱心的小姑娘Anny，她通过在街上拉小提琴来筹钱帮助贫穷的孩子。
【解答】（1）to play.考查不定式。句意：四岁的时候，她开始学习拉小提琴。分析句子，可知句中应是how+不定式结构作动词learn的宾语，因此空处为to play。故填：to play。
（2）to help.考查不定式。句意：她想帮助镇上的穷孩子，所以她决定在街上拉小提琴来筹钱。分析句子，可知句中包含动词want，其结构为want to do sth.，意为"想要做某事"，因此空处为to help。故填：to help。
（3）do.考查动词原形。句意：当人们看到标志的时候，他们都被感动了，开始帮她。分析句子，可知句中包含动词help，其结构为help sb.do，意为"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处为动词原形do。故填：do。
（4）sold.考查过去时。句意：Anny还卖她最喜欢的玩具。结合语境，可知本文的时态背景为一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词应使用过去式，sell的过去式为sold。故填：sold。
（5）to collect.考查不定式。句意：当她的老师和同学知道了这件事，他们都开始卖旧玩具，旧衣服和旧书来筹钱。分析句中，可知sell their old toys，clothes and books的目的是筹钱，因此空处应为不定式。故填：to collect。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
14．（10分）A young woman sat next to her mother on the train.She was about 20 years old.The young woman was looking out from the train's window.Suddenly，she shouted， "Mom，look!The trees are behind us!" "Mom，look!The clouds are running with us!"Her voice was so loud that everybody on the train heard it.Mom smiled all the time.
But a young couple（夫妻） nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior （幼稚的行为） and couldn't help asking the old woman， " Sorry if we offend （冒犯） you.There must be（1） something wrong with her mind .But why（2） don't you take （not take） your daughter to a good doctor？"
The old woman smiled and said， "We have just come from a hospital."
"Then you should go to a （3） better （good） one.Because it seems that your daughter's situation isn't still good ，" said one of them. "No，I'm very happy with the treatment（治疗），" said the mother. "My daughter was blind from birth.Today，she is seeing the world for the （4） first （one）time."
Every person has a story.Don't judge people before you really know them，（5） or you'll be surprised at the truth.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在火车上有一对母女，女儿已经二十多岁了，但是她对她在火车上看到的事情感到很惊奇，总是大声的喊出来。一对夫妇还以为她的脑子有问题，其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人，这是她第一次看到这个世界，所以才会感到吃惊。这对夫妇为自己的武断感到很惭愧。
【解答】（1）something．考查代词。句意：她的脑子一定有问题。后面的词语是形容词，所以要用不定代词something来填空，形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故答案为something。
（2）don't．考查动词。句意：你为什么不带你女儿去看一个好医生呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，在直接引语中，主语是you，所以要用don't来填空。前面用了助动词don't，所以后面要用动词原形take来填空。故答案为don't，take。
（3）better．考查形容词比较级。句意：那么你们应该去一个更好的医院。与前面的医院比较，去一个更好的，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。故答案为better。
（4）first．考查序数词。句意：我的女儿生下来就是盲的，这是她第一次看到这个世界。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故答案为first。
（5）or．考查连词。句意：在你了解他们之前不要对他们做出判断，否则你会对真相感到很惊讶。祈使句+or+陈述句固定句式，所以要用or来填空。故答案为or。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．（7分）
fix up，handed out，gave away，cheer up，cleaned up，came up with，put off，put up，call up，
I am Zhang Hong.I am nineteen years old.I am a university student now.After half a year of being away from our hometown，my classmates of the high school and I returned during the winter holiday.When we were away，we all missed our hometown very much.So we decided to do something for it.First of all，each of us（1） came up with at least one idea.The following was what we did actually.We went to a local old people's home to （2） cheer up those old people.We（3） put up notices to tell people not to play fireworks.It is bad for our environments.We（4） cleaned up our city park and busy streets.We （5） gave away our old books，school things and toys to those stay﹣at﹣home children in villages.Every day we were tired but excited and happy.We experienced much and we got much.We have many other plans to be（6） put off _ until the summer vacation.We will （7） call up more friends to join us.We hope we can help make our hometown better.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为大学生，在暑假的时候为家乡做了很多事情。
【解答】考查动词短语
（1）came up with.句意：首先，我们每个人都想出了至少一个主意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为came up with。
（2）cheer up.句意：我们去了当地的一家老人院给那些老人打气。to后跟动词原形。故答案为cheer up。
（3）put up.句意：我们张贴告示告诉人们不要放烟花，动词用过去式。故答案为put up。
（4）cleaned up.句意：我们打扫了我们的城市公园和繁忙的街道，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cleaned up。
（5）gave away.句意：我们把我们的旧书、学校用品和玩具送给那些留在家里的农村孩子，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为gave away。
（6）put off.句意：我们有许多其他计划要推迟到暑假，根据主语判断用被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为put off。
（7）call up.句意：我们将召集更多的朋友加入我们，will后跟动词原形。故答案为call up。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）One afternoon I was cycling（骑车，循环） and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.He was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat （打败） him.
I started cycling faster and faster.With every block（街区），I got closer to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him，so I tried harder.
Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.I won，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn't it just like life？We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.We spend so much time and energy （精力） running after them that we miss out on our own paths（路）.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
（1）How far was it from the man to the writer at first？（no more than 11 words ） About 250 meters.
（2）How did the writer feel when he passed the man？ （no more than 4 words ） So good.
（3）What do we often do in our life？ （no more than 18 words ） Race against others.
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 We should run your own race and wish others well.
【分析】本文作者通过一次骑自行车时，看到自己前面的人骑车慢，决定追上他，打败他的事情，告诉我们的道理是：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。总会有人在你面前。你应该做的就是跑自己的比赛，祝别人一切顺利。
【解答】（1）About 250 meters.细节理解题。根据"One afternoon I was cycling and saw a man about 250 meters away in front of me.一天下午，我骑自行车时，看到一个大约250米远的男人在我前面。" 可知，一开始，他和作者之间有大约250米远。故填：About 250 meters.
（2）So good.细节理解题。根据" Finally，I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。我感觉很好。" 可知，当作者从那个男人身边经过时，他感觉很好。故填：So good.
（3）Race against others.细节理解题。根据"We often race against others，trying to beat them or show that were more successful or more important.我们经常和别人赛跑，试图打败他们，或者展示出更成功或更重要的东西。" 可知，我们在生活中经常与他人赛跑。故填：Race against others.
（4）不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。英译汉题。根据英文"The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle."可知，句子结构是主从复合句，The problem with unhealthy competition不健康竞争的问题；is 是；that关联词，无实义；it's它是；a never﹣ending cycle一个永无止境的循环，故译成"不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。"符合题意。故填：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。
（5）We should run your own race and wish others well.文章标题题。根据"The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you.What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。总会有人在你面前。你应该做的就是跑自己的比赛，祝别人一切顺利。"以及通读全文可知，我们应该参加自己的比赛，并祝愿其他人一切顺利。故英文标题是"We should run your own race and wish others well."符合文意，故填：We should run your own race and wish others well.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕"近视"这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short﹣sighted；视力eyesight：保护protect
Many students are short﹣sighted now.____
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks ，some use computers and smart phones very often and some keep their eyes too close to books when reading.这是因为一些学生看电视时间太长而没有休息，一些学生经常使用电脑和智能手机，一些学生在阅读时眼睛离书太近。because引导一个表语从句。
【高分句型二】：
So it's important to protect our eyesight.所以保护我们的视力很重要。it's important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【解答】Many students are short﹣sighted now.（引出话题）This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks ，some use computers and smart phones very often and some keep their eyes too close to books when reading.【高分句型一】（原因）Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes studying difficult.For example，we can't swim without glasses.We can't become pilots.（引起的后果）So it's important to protect our eyesight.【高分句型二】First，we should relax after studying for hours.Second，we should keep doing eye exercises every day.Third，we shouldn't spend too much time on TV.（如何保护）
If we can do the above，I believe we will have good eyesight.（倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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