2022中考英语一轮复习：Units 9-10课件人教版八年级下册（36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
八下Units 9-10
2022中考英语复习
名词
1. scarf(n.)
→____________ (pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾
2. shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
→__________(adj.)羞耻的
→__________(adj.)无耻的
3. century(n.) →__________ (pl.)百年；世纪
shameful
scarves/scarfs
shameless
centuries
动词
4. invent(v.)发明；创造
→__________ (n.)发明；发明物
→__________ (n.)发明者；发明家；创造者
5. encourage(v.)
→______________ (n.)鼓励
★_______________________ 鼓励某人做某事
invention
inventor
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
6. collect(v.) 收集；采集
→________ (n.)一系列收集物；收藏品
→________ (n.)收集人；收藏家
7. own(v.) 拥有；有
→________ (n.)物主；主人
★____________ 独自
8. count(v.)数数
→__________ (adj.) 可数的
★____________ 计算(清算)总数
collection
collector　
owner
on one's own
countable
count sth. up
9. consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑
→____________(n.)考虑
★_________________ 考虑做某事
★________________ 把……视为……
★______________________考虑……
10. hold(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
★____________ 等一下(不挂断电话)；继续
★____________________ 举办一场运动会
consideration
consider doing sth.
consider...as...
take...into consideration 　
held　
hold on　
hold a sports meeting　
形容词
11. rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
→________ (adv.)迅速地；快速地
12. social(adj.) 社会的
→________ (n.)社会
13. safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的
→________ (adv.)安全地
→________ (n.)安全；安全性
→__________ (反义词)危险的；不安全的
rapidly
society　
safely　
safety
dangerous
14. soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
→________ (adv.)柔软地；柔和地
→________ (反义词)硬的
15. certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人
→__________ (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
→__________ (反义词) 不确定的
16. honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的
→__________ (n.)诚实；正直
→__________ (反义词)不老实的；不诚实的
softly
hard　　
certainly
uncertain
honesty　
dishonest　
兼类词
17. fear(v.)害怕；惧怕
→________ (adj.)害怕的
→________ (adj.)无畏的
(n.)害怕；惧怕
18. German(n.)
→________ (pl.)德语；德国人
→________ (n.)德国
(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的
fearful　
fearless　
Germans
Germany　
19. province(n.)
→___________ (pl.)省份
20. fox(n.)
→_______ (pl.)狐狸
21. memory(n.)记忆；回忆
→___________ (v.)记忆
provinces
foxes
memorize
1. _________________ 游乐场
2. ____________ 茶艺
3. ____________ 茶具
4. ____________ 庭院拍卖会
5. ____________ 棋类游戏
6. _________________ 初级中学
amusement park　
tea art　
tea set 　
yard sale　
board game
junior high school　　
名词短语
7. ____________ 察看；观察
8. ____________ 清理；丢掉
9. ____________ 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10. ____________ 滑冰
11. ____________ 到处玩耍游逛
12. ____________ 搜索……
check out　
clear out 　
part with　
动词短语
go skating　
run around
search for
13. ____________ 两个；一对；几个
14. ____________ 数以千计的；许许多多的
a couple of　　
thousands of　
形容词短语
15. ____________ 至于；关于
16. ____________ 依据；按照
17. ____________ 几乎；接近
18. ____________ 在危难中；在危急中
介词短语
as for　　
according to
close to　
in need　　
19. ____________ 全年
20. ____________ 不再；不复
21. ____________ 说实在的
all year round　
no longer　
to be honest　
副词短语
22. _________________________________一方面……另一方面……
23. _____________________不再……
连词短语
on the one hand...on the other hand...　
not...any more/no longer　
1. —_______ you ________________ a science museum？
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—________________________．是的，我去过。/不，我没有去过。
2. We____________ a piano_____________________. We bought it from the Li family whenthey moved to the US last year.
我们从去年11月起就有了一架钢琴。这是李家去年搬去美国时，我们从他们那里买的。
Have
ever been to
Yes, I have/No, I haven't
have had
since last November　
3. Cathy and Amy_____________________to their hometown ________________. They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
凯茜和艾米已经两年没回家乡了。她们很想念家乡，希望明年能回去看看。
haven't been back
for two years 　
4. The most interesting museum________________ is the American Computer Museum.
我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is ______ ______________________.
关于新加坡的一个优点是它的气温全年几乎是一样的。
6. It is _________________________ in this small town.
它是这个小镇中最古老的建筑之一。
I've been to
almost
the same all year round 　
one of the oldest buildings 　
7. __________________________________ , but I'm happy to go again.
我已经去过那儿好多次了，但是我很高兴再去一次。
8. Our hometown __________________________________ in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多亲切又甜蜜的回忆。
9. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed__________________. 科技进步如此迅速，令人难以置信。
10. I wonder ______________ computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道将来电脑还能做多少更多的事情。
I've already been there a couple of times
has left many soft and sweet memories
in such a rapid way
how much more
1.spring A.n.春天 B.v.跳 C.n.泉水
①(2021 铜仁)But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered by strong storms.______
②They became experienced at finding underground springs. ______
③He turned off the alarm and sprang out the bed. ______
A
C
B
2.bear A.n.熊 v.承受,忍受 B.v.生(孩子) C.v.支撑
①(2021 通辽) Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. ______
②She might never be able to bear children. ______
③It is strong enough to bear the weight of the roof. ______
④(2021安顺) The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult. ______
A
B
C
A
3.board A.v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿 B.n.伙食 C.n.板;木板
①He pays $70 a week for board. ______
②What will happen if the man can’t board the plane on time ______
③(2021 郑州一模)The works of the storytellers will be posted on notice boards. ______
B
A
C
4.hold A.v.抓住;举办;保持;包含 B.v.保留 C.v.拥有 D.v.坚持
①(2021 邓州二模)I will hold the belief that nothing is impossible for a willing heart, which can keep me going on in face of difficulties. ____
②We can hold the reservation(预订) for you until next Friday. _____
③He holds strange views on education. ______
④(2021 邓州一模)The dust is part of a material known as regolith(浮土), which holds about 45 percent oxygen. ______
D
B
C
A
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了
have gone to 意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,说话时该人不在场
have been in 意为“已经在某地一段时间了”,常与一段时间连用
如:Tom has been to the Summer Palace twice.
Nancy has gone to Paris for a business meeting.
Mr.Green has been in London for two days.
Have you been to a science museum (P65)
考点1
have been to have been in have gone to
1.(2021 泸州)—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _____________Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
2.Now Harry Potter ____________the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.
3.Neither Alice nor Jack __________Shanghai before, but they know the city very well.
Have you been to a science museum (P65)
has gone to
has been in
has been to
考点1
教材链接
encourage意为“鼓励”,常用结构为:
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
其被动形式为:be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事。
如:Parents should encourage their children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
The young should be encouraged to read more books.
年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)
考点2
教材链接
1.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers ________ (do) their best to pull themselves out of poverty.
2.(2021 贵港)Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has__________ (encourage) people to drink more warm water.
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)
to do
encouraged
考点2
教材链接
count 意为“(按顺序)数数”,常用搭配:
count from…to… 从……数到……
count up to… 数到……
如:She can count from one to ten.她能从一数到十。
I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand.
我试着从 1,2,3……数到 1 000。
Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.(P78)
考点3
教材链接
【拓展】①“计算(清点)总数”,常用搭配: count (sth.) up 共计;
如:She began to count up how much work she should finish.
她开始计算她有多少工作要完成。
②“把……算入;包括”,常用搭配:count sb./sth. out, 意为“不包括某人/某物在内”。
Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.(P78)
考点3
教材链接
1.The little kid is very clever. He can count________1 to 100,which makes his mother very happy. (盲填)
2.你数到十再睁开眼睛。
___________ten before you open your eyes.
3.If you want to go out tonight, please count me________ for I have to look after my mom at home.(盲填)
Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.(P78)
from
Count up to
out
考点3
教材链接
consider(P79)
consider
认为
考虑
后面常跟名词、动名词或从句作宾语
consider sb. as… 认为某人是……
考点4
教材链接
consider(P79)
1.(2021 湖州)The people who have hearing loss________ (consider) deaf.
2.We all consider Mr.Liu ______a good teacher. He is friendly to us all the time.(盲填)
3.We must consider _____ to solve this problem quickly. There is little time left.(盲填)
4.If you find some methods that do not fit with the name of the class, you should consider ______(move) those methods to another class.
are considered
as
how
moving
考点4
教材链接
一、盲填
1.I took lots of photos yesterday just to check ______the new camera.
2.Working with others, he packed meal bags for people______ need
with a kind message in each bag.
3.The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn _______pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people.
4.Bill lives closer _______school than Peter.
5.—China is a great country with a history of about five thousand years.
—Yes. And thousands_______ foreigners come to visit it every year.
out
in
about
to
of
二、语篇填空
My hometown used to be known for its natural resources(资源). It 1.________(draw) millions of people to settle down here and work in coal factories. The clean and 2. _________(peace) countryside turned into a busy city. There were a few 3. ________(railway)that carried coal to other places every day. People lived a rich life. The city was also
4. ________(regard) as a coal city. But the pollution from the factories filled the air. As 5. ________ result, it was no longer a healthy place to live in, especially for old people. Many sweet memories died away.
drew
peaceful
railways
regarded
a
Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Although the problems are serious, the officials are
trying their best to solve 6. _____(they). With the 7. ______________
(encourage)of the government, people have done many things that
they can to protect the environment. Now people's living environment is becoming better 8. _________ better. Tourists are willing to come here 9. ___________ a visit. The city of coal industry that was once
10. ________(heavy) pollut ed has come back to life. My hometown is a living symbol of the saying, “Green mountains are gold mountains.”
encouragement
them
and
for
heavily
Bye-bye!