中考英语专项复习---主谓一致

课件31张PPT。Lecture 4主谓一致
----By Connie KangSpringSpring2012
2.单数
1)Every … and (every)…
2)Each …and (each…
3)No …and (no)…,
4) Many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same
mistake.
Spring5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、
书籍、报刊等名称作主语。单数
6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。单数
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Spring7. 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成 的不定代词作主语。单数
8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。单数
Collecting stamps is what he likes.
Whatever was left was taken away.
9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
单数
Spring2012TEM-4 主谓一致
1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2004
A. are to leave B. are leaving
C. is leaving D. Leave
Spring20122. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.2003
A. neither you nor I are
B. neither you nor me is
C. neither you nor I am
D. neither me nor you are
3.______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. AllSpring20124.The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006
A. proves B. is proving
C. are proving D. prove
5.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.2008
A. their B. our C. his D. its
Spring20126. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007
A. remain B. remains
C. remained D. is remaining
书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Spring由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同
的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out.
2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词
作主语。
The police are looking for the missing child.
3. goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
Spring4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。

Spring（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定

集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers. 20132. means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station.
Two new steel works are being built.
3. “kind, sort, pair, type +名词” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。
Spring20124. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present .
All the food tastes good.
5. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语:
谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Spring 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 就近一致原则
SpringElections 2012with , along with , together with , including , but , except , like , among , as well as , no more than , besides , rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
laurel
月桂alder
桤木fern
蕨，羊齿viburnum
荚蒾Spring2013集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定? 1．His family _______ a small one．
2．His family _______ fat and short．
A．is，is B．are，are
C．is，are D．are，is
类似这种用法的词主要的有：
team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：
Spring2013并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：
有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。

2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。Spring2012谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．
A．is B．are
C．is being D．are being
Spring2012注意以下类似例子：
These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim．
The planets were the object of his study．
The most important thing I need is
books．
The country's leading export is watches．
The best part of the meal is the coffee and
cookies．
Spring2013 但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种
可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体 的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数），例如：
Who is your brother？
Who are your brothers？
What he said is quite correct．
What he left me are only a few old books．Spring2012You or he _______ to blame．

_______ you or he to blame?

A ．is ，Is B．are，Are
C．is，Are D． are，IsSpring20121．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．beSpring20123．Not only Jane and Mary but also I ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A ．is B ．are
C ．am D ．be
4．Not the teacher ，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A ．is B ．are
C ．am D ．be
Spring2012A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift．
A．is offered B．has offered
C．are offered D．have offered
用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，但是若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, together with, along with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。Spring20121．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class
yesterday．
A ．was B ．were
C ．has been D ．have been
2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
3．No one except my parents ____ anything about
this.
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are knownSpring20124．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A ．has read B ．have read
C ．are reading D ．is reading
5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A ．was killed B ．were killed
C ．will be killed D ．are killed
Spring2012形式上是复数（词尾加s）,但表示单数概念的词，谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallows(绞刑架)、politics, statistics, measles, diabetes。若politics, statistics不表示学科，而分别表示“政治观点”，“统计数据”时，则需要复数。Spring