中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B (2a-2c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 8 Section B (2a-2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 8-4
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 通过阅读从文中获取更多信息。 通过学习，描述你的理想社区。
重 点 学习问路与指路的常用语，学会询问街道上某一场所的位置，如何到达某一场所。 学会利用地图，用英语向他人介绍自己所居住的社区。
难 点
教师寄语 Send person rose, the hand have lingering fragrance. (赠人玫瑰，手有余香。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 街区；街坊 n.____________________花（时间、钱） v. _________________猴子n._________________________爬v. ___________________________路 n.___________________________时常；常常adv.___________________空气n._________________________阳光n._________________________免费的 adj._____________________享受；喜爱v.___________________容易地adv._____________________钱 n._________________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 花时间_________________________喜欢阅读_______________________在周末_________________________在我的社区_____________________走出去_________________________清新的空气和阳光 ______________在生活中 ______________________不得不_________________________时间过得很快___________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 I like to spend time there on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________They look like my friends and me when we fight! ____________________________________________________________________I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. ____________________________________________________________________It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. ____________________________________________________________________When I read books, time goes quickly! ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 I like to spend time there on weekends. eg：Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. 朋友是我们人生中重要的一部分。我们与之共度时光，共享欢乐，分享观点、心情甚至秘密。 【易混辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take spendspend (spent, spent)作及物动词，意为“花费(时间、金钱)”。指花费时间、金钱；主语为人。 常用结构：sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.(或doing sth.)taketake其过去式是took，过去分词是taken，指花费时间。 常用结构：It takes sb. time to do sth.，it为形式主语。pay指支付、花费金钱；主语为人。 常用结构：sb. pay(s) (sb.) money (for sth.)cost指花费金钱；主语为物。 常用结构：sth cost(s) (sb. ) money
eg：How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校花费多长时间？ We spends a lot of time (in) reading books. 我们花很多时间读书。 It took the workers only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital. 建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。 Cleaning the garden took me half a day. 收拾花园花了我半天的时间。 I paid him 20 dollars for the book. 我付给他20美元买这本书。 I paid 30 yuan for the toy. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。 Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。 The coat cost him 25 dollars. 这件外套花了他25美元。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，强调所做的事正在进行中。watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事，强调所做事经常发生或已做完。
eg：I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。 He watched them playing football. 他看见他们正在踢足球。 I watched Mary drawing a picture. 我看见玛丽正在画一幅画。 We can watch the birds fly in the sky. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。 【拓展延伸】与watch的这一用法类似的词还有see, hear等。 eg：She saw a boy come into the classroom. 她看到一个男孩进教室了。 I saw the boys playing football on the playground. 我看到男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 He hears a dog barking. 他听到狗在叫。 Did you hear him go out 你听到他出去了吗 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 1）enjoy sth. 享受某物（的乐趣）。 eg：I really enjoyed the weekend. 我很享受这个周末。 2）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 eg：He enjoys listening to music on the radio. 他喜欢通过收音机听音乐。 Tom enjoys reading comic books. 汤姆喜欢看漫画书。 3）enjoy oneself =have a good time=have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快。 eg：Family members always get together to enjoy themselves on Mid-autumn Day. 家人们总是在中秋节团聚在一起玩得很开心。 He enjoyed himself at the party=He had a good time at the party =He had fun at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很开心。 The best things in life are free! in life意为“生活中；一生中”，在句子中作定语，修饰名词things。介词短语作定语时往往要后置。life名词，意为“一生，终生”。life作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。 eg：He lived in the country all his life. 他终生住在乡下。 They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。 The operation saved her life. 手术挽救了她的生命。 The best things in life are free! free形容词“空闲的，有空的” be free 有空的，反义词是busy。形容词“免费的，自由的” be free to do sth 自由的做某事。
eg：I'll be free tomorrow. 我明天有空。 I've got three free tickets for tonight's film. 我有三张今晚的免费电影票。 You're free to go or to stay. 你想走就走，想留就留。 Are you free tomorrow 你明天有空吗？ I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有空。 Our school is a free school. 我们学校是一所公费学校。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 I like m________ best because I love to watch them climbing around. Walk a________ this street, and you can find the hotel. T________ left and walk 100 meters. The store is on your right. I can't buy the book because I don't have any m________ with me. I often go on a vacation in the mountains because the a________ there is fresh. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 I know the town well, and I can find the hotel ________ in the town.(easy) I live in a________ neighborhood.(noise) Turn right at the first________. The restaurant is on your left.(cross) Excuse________. Is there a bank around here？(I) Go along this street and turn right at the________ crossing.(one) Jane with her classmates always________ to the library to do some reading.(go) She often________ on the river in winter.(skate) To get there, you just need to walk for ten________. (minute) There________ a zoo, two supermarkets and many restaurants in the neighborhood.(be) Julie often spends two hours________ books after supper.(read) 三、句型转换。 There is a video shop near here.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ a video shop near here —________， ________ ________． I sit on Jack's right and on John's left.(改为同义句) I sit ________ Jack ________ John. To spend weekends in the countryside is very relaxing.(改为同义句) ________ is very relaxing ________ ________ weekends in the countryside. She lives on Bridge Street．(对画线部分提问) ________ does she ________？ We often go to school by bike．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you often go to school
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 neighborhoodspendmonkeyclimbroadoftenairsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoney
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 spend timeenjoy readingon weekendin my neighborhoodwalk outhe clean air and sunshinein lifehave totime goes quickly
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我喜欢周末在那里度过。 当我们打架时，他们看起来像我和我的朋友！ 我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。 那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。 当我读书时，时间过得很快！
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 monkeysalongTurnmoneyair
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 easilynoisycrossingmefirstgoesskatesminutesisreading
三、句型转换。 Is there; No; there isn'tbetween; andIt; to spendWhere; liveHow d
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