课题:Lesson 9 :Arriving in Beijing
学习内容:p18-19
学习目标:
words:men,women,children,people,many
会认读:everyone。
2、能正确使用下列句型:
These are men (women)。
These aren′t children .
Everyone is tired and hungry.
There are many people in the Beijing Train Station.
Can you find the children playing cards ?
Li Ming ,Danny, Jenny and Mrs.Li arrive in Beijing at 2:00 in the afternoon .
学习指导:
词汇预览:
1、many 许多。
many表示许多,修饰可数名词的复数。
如:These are many boys in the park。
2、people 人,人们。
无单数形式,本身代表复数概念。people作主语时,谓语动词需用复数。
如:These are many people in the Beijing Train Stration.
3、children 孩子们
Child 的复数形式。
如:Look! The children are playing computer game .
重点语句解读:
1、These are men.Many men.
这些是男人,许多男人。
man 的复数是 men.
【扩展】名词变复数有特殊情况,例如:
woman---women,child—children,
foot—feet, man—men.
名词作定语。例如:
a man teacher 一位男教师 a woman teacher
two men teacher 两位男教师
men′s room 男厕所,women′s room
Women′s Day 妇女节.
2、There are many people in the Beijing Train Station. 在北京火车站有许多人。
句中there be 结构,其基本结构为there be +名词 +介词短语,表示“某处有某物”,be 随紧跟其后的名词的单复数变化,即所谓的“临近原则”。例如:
There is one book and three pencils on the desk.
These are five markers and one ruler in the box.
These is some fish and chicken on the plate.
3、Can you find the children playing cards ?
你能找到正在玩牌的孩子们吗?
I find him watch TV .我见他正在看电视。
4、Here they are ! 他们在这儿。
Here you are . 给你。
---May I borrow your book ?
---Sure ! Here you are .
自我检测
I、写出下列单词的复数形式。
man-- woman-- family--
he-- glass-- this--
boy-- tomato-- baby--
II、我是小小翻译家。
Jenny and Mrs.Li arrive in Beijing at 2:00 in the afternoon .
Children′s Day is June first.
Women′s Day is March eigheh.
这些孩子are crying.
These men are 玩扑克牌。
III、选择填空。
( )1.These are .
A.mans B.a man
C.men D.manes
( )2.This a boy .
A. are B.am C.on D, is
( )3.Li Ming,Danny,Jenny and Mrs. Li arrive
Beijing at 2:00 in the afternoon.
A.at B,of C.on D.in
( )4.Evevyone tired and hungry.
A.is B.are C,can D. In
( )5.These children .
isn′t B.can′t
C,aren′t D, don′t
作业设计
I我会按要求写单词。
1、man(复数) 2、children(单数)
3、play(现在分词) 4、cry(反义词
5、these(反义词) 6、that(复数)
7、boy(对应词) 8、women(单数)
II2、选择题。
( )1、theses are five .
man B.women C.baby
( )2、Women and children are .
people B.person C.men
( )3.Boys and girls are .
A.men B.women C.children
( )4.These many people the street. A.is,in B.are,at C.are,on
( )5.Li Ming is hungry. Jenny is hungry.
Danny is hungry , too. is hungry.
A.Everyone B.Many C.They
III.按要求写句子。
1、These are men. (变为单数句)
This is a woman.(变为复数句)
3.These aren′t children.
(变为肯定句)
4.These children are crying .
(变为一般疑问句)
5.This is a boy .(对划线部分提问)
。
错题纠正以及困惑汇集
名词的复数:
一般在词尾加-s。S在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts],在[d]一起读[dz]。例如:
book—books day---days
dog—dogs tree—trees
以s,sh,ch,x z结尾的词在词尾加—es,读[iz]例如:glasses watches (手表) boxes
以o结尾的词有些加—es,读[z];有些加—s,读[s]。例如:tomatoes (西红柿)
potatoes (土豆) photos (相片) radios(收音机) zoos 动物园
4、以f或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加—es,读[vz]。例如:knife-knives 小刀
leaf—leaves 树叶 life—lives 生命 thief—thiefs 小偷
5、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加—es,读[z].例如:story—stories 故事
city—cities 城市 baby—babies 婴儿
注意:boys ,toys,keys 。
有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:
man-men tooth—teeth
有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如:
deer 鹿 sheep 绵羊 chinese 中国人