课件18张PPT。Unit 3: Grammar Past participle serves as adverbialWhat do the past participles
from the text used as?Worried about the journey, I was unsettled
for the first few days.As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.过去分词做原因状语Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词做原因状语Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 将下列句子中的状语从句改为过去分词短语：When the Opera House is seen from a
distance, it looks like ship sails.Seen from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.2. If we were given more time, we would be
able to do the work much better.Given more time, we would be able to do
the work much better.Past participle(过去分词）的性质
原因状语、
时间状语、
方式或伴随状语、
条件或假设状语、
结果状语、
让步状语。
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
(= As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. ) Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
(=Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.)1. 过去分词作原因状语 2. 过去分词作时间状语 ：Asked what had happened, he told us nothing about it.
(=When he was asked what had happened, he told us nothing about it.)
Heated, ice will be changed into water.
(When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.)
3. 过去分词作方式或伴随状语She sat by the window, lost in thought.
(= She sat by the window, and (she) was lost in thought. )The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
(= The hunter left his house , and he was followed by his dog.)4. 过去分词作条件或假设状语Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
(= If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.)5. 过去分词作结果状语She was rescued from the ruins, injured and frightened.
(= She was rescued from the ruins, as a result, she was injureded and frightened.)The child fell to the ground from the tree, badly hurt in the leg.
(= The child fell to the ground from the tree, and he was badly hurt in the leg. )6. 过去分词作让步状语Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
(= Although Sam was left alone at home, he did not feel afraid at all.)Praised by the teacher, our monitor did not feel proud at all.
(= Though our monitor had been praised by the teacher, he did not feel proud at all. )非谓语
动词做
状语的
区别 现在分词：表主动；表正在进行
过去分词：表被动；表完成动词不定式：表示将来的动作;
通常只做目的状语、
偶做结果状语Digging the field, the farmer found a strange thing.Beaten by his father, the child was crying. She came here to get back her book. 1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest.
2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. Past participle
Used as the Attribute(定语)
被动意义an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.B. 完成意义a retired teacher 一位退休教师They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard.The injured workersthe fallen leaves单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。
过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=Who were the so-called guests invited
(= ) to your party last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invited2. 后置定语1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seeing from the top of the hill, our city looks more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworking Seenspeaking单句改错1. I like reading the novels ______ (write) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).
4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.writtenwritingrepairedFill in the blanks.painted5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.
6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.
8. _____ (use) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.
surprisedexcitedmovingmovedUsed课件20张PPT。1.因为担心这次旅行， 头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2.我仍然记得那个时候我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱。
3.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
4.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
5.当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。
6.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。
7.因为太累了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future, optimistic or pessimistic? Why ? Discussion :1. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of the fresh air.
2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
3. Worried about the journey, I was unsettle for the first few days.Pessimistic.take up
as a result
be similar to
as though
make the adjustment to
in no time
be back on one’s feet
float above
lose sight of
in all directionsUseful phrases拿起，接受
结果
与…相似
好像
适应…
立刻，马上
恢复
飘浮在
看不见
四面八方sweep up
at that moment
catch sight of
provide … with …
flash a switch
rise from
spread … on …
slide into
fall fast asleep横扫
在那时
看见
提供…
闪了一下开关
从…升起
将…摊在..上
移动，溜进
很快入睡
When does the new manager take up his job?
Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.
He wants to take up art in college.
He decided to take up photography as his career.
Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受1.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. take的短语还有:
take off 起飞，脱掉
take over 接管，接收，承袭
take on 呈现
take place 发生
take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，放轻松2. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. remind sb of / about sth
使某人想起某事
这本日记使她想起了在义亭中学的日子
The diary reminded her of the days in Yiting High School.
提醒某人做某事
remind sb to do sth
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
I cannot tolerate her rudeness.
3.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
tolerate (vt.)
容许某人做某事 tolerate sb to do
容许做某事 tolerate doing4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
lack : n./ v.
由于缺钱，他没有上大学。
He did not enter university because of
lack of money.
他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。
He is good at his job but sometimes he
seems to lack confidence.
过去分词作原因状语
1. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
2. I can’t buy that book because of my _______________ money.
3. He just _____ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.lackinglack of / lackinglacks5.. I felt better in no time.
More phrases about time:
from time to time 偶尔，间或
at times 有时
all the time 一直, 始终
Homework :
1.大学毕业后他开始写小说。(take up )
2.我很抱歉占用了你这么多时间。(take up)
3.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。(lack)
4. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。( as a result of)
5.这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind)
6.他们马上就会回来。(in no time)
7.要是多些关注，它们会长得很好。（过去分词作状语）
8.不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。（分词作状语）
1.He took up writing novels after graduating from university.
2. I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
3. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.
4. The?train?was?delayed?as?a?result?of the
heavy?rain.
5. The view reminded her of her hometown.
6. They will be back in no time.
7.Given more attention, they will grow better.
8.Unsatisfied, he decided to find a better way to solve the problem.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
He is o________ and he can take positive
action even when faced with difficulties.
2. Her speech made a good i__________
on the audience and they thought highly of her.
3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_________ there.
4. He actually does well in his work but ?sometimes he seems to l______ confidence
and needs encouragement. optimistic impression constantly lack5. We see more modern v__________ on the
street, as people are richer than before.
6. Who was the _______ (先前的) owner of the
old house?
7. The little girl ________(压) the button of
the lift to let the old man in. 8. He used to play tennis, but now he has
_________ (转变) to golf. ?9. From the top of the hill, you can see the
city and the ____________ (周围的) ???? countryside.vehicles previous pressed switchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。 take up, remind ... of ..., on one’s feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, ???? lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into ?1. Everything is ready. We can begin ____________. ?2. Tom couldn’t buy that bike he wanted because of a _____________ money.
3. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she ____________ it.
4. After graduation, he wanted to ________ a job as a photographer. 5. She was caught _________ the garden and picking a flower. 6. Lisa was _____________ the pieces of paper and broken glass.
in no time lack oflost sight oftake up sliding intosweeping up7. No sooner had the question been asked
than he was ___________ to reply. 8. ______________ the policeman, the thief
ran away as fast as he could.
9. The story _________ me _________ the
small village where I lived when I was
young.remind ... of ..., on one’s feet, ???? catch sight ofon his feet Catching sight ofreminded of II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They all felt ________ (settle) because there was no information about their money.
2. His request received a ____ (swiftly) answer.
3. I was deeply ________ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful ____________ (surround).
5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _______ (open) in the roof.
6. He talked _________ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening
