Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 测试卷
（满分: 120分；时间: 100分钟）
单项选择。（15分）
Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.
allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like
Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.
is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
It’s not friendly you to the old impolitely.
for; speaking B. of; speaking C. of; to speak D.for; to speak
We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
so that B. until C. even if D. while
Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorm may happen.
in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place
A one-way ticket 40 yuan and you can another 20 yuan for a round trip.
costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
These kinds of pens . They quickly in all the shops.
are written well; are sold out
write well; are sold out
are written well; sell out
D. write well; sell out
He according to the newly credit system.
punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished
--A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. --I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.
remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
--Look at the sign on the right. --Oh, parking_______here.
doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
11. Boys and girls, the book in the library should good care of .
A. be taken B. take C. are taking D. took
12. It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. should built C. will build D. has built.
13.Should a teenager to get a driving license First go to a training center.
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
14. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
15. Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make,thought
完形填空。（15分）
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____ litter nearby and realized that (2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)_____ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)_____ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9)_____ there for three hours. It makes me feel (10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I (11)_____ all the litter that I've found. If (12)_____ of it is recyclable (可回收的), I keep it. I can't (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help (15)_____, but I still think it is important.
( )1. A. see
( )2. A. no one else
( )3. A. school
( )4. A. months
( )5. A. would
( )6. A. look
( )7. A. first
( )8. A. after
( )9. A. play
( )10. A. worried
( )11. A. bury
( )12. A. many
( )13. A. wonder
( )14. A. until
( )15. A. myself B. seeing
B. I
B. forest
B. hours
B. do
B. feel
B. third
B. later
B. go
B. sad
B. burn
B. little
B. ask
B. as
B. the earth C. look
C. everyone
C. river
C. days
C. am used to
C. make
C. fourth
C. before
C. work
C. disappointed
C. sell
C. any
C. hope
C. after
C. other D. looking
D. anyone
D. park
D. minutes
D. used to
D. see
D. fifth
D. of
D. sit
D. great
D. look at
D. much
D. understand
D. when
D. the litter
阅读理解。（30分）
A
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _____.
A. give birth
B. enjoy warmer weather
C. find food more easily
D. find beautiful places
2. The fish called "salmon" spends a long life in _____.
A. salt water
B. rivers
C. fresh water
D. its birthplace
3. The mice in northern Europe move when _____.
A. they give birth
B. the weather is bad
C. the place gets too crowded
D. they haven't enough food
4. The lobsters move _____.
A. to the fresh water
B. to the sea floor
C. at a certain time
D. to find more food
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
B
Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth's southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food.
A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.
However Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2. If you put a basin of water in the open air it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.
Although the weather is bad many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.
B. Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there.
C. Penguins like to find food on land.
D. 75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.
7. If a penguin is 11 years old he has spent about 3 years .
A. in the air B. underwater C. underground D. on land
8. The underlined word “explore ” here means“ ”
A. to travel to or around an area to learn about it
B. to go and find someone
C. to buy something from a place
D. to go to a cold place to hike
9. According to Paragraph 3 there are few people living in Antarctica because of .
A. the penguins B. the water C. the cold weather D. the bad air
10. Although the weather is bad in Antarctica scientists still go there to .
A. know more about it B. catch the penguins C. get the ice D. change the climate
C
Greenland is the largest island in the world.It covers over 2 ,000,000 square kilometers.Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈),and a huge sheet (片) of Ice covers 85% of its area.
Along the sea mountains rise from the sea.There are a few low trees in the southwest,but no forests. In winter snow covers everything,but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the Ice sheet.Norwegians (挪威) were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875,but no one visited it until 982.Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there.In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380.This union ended in 1814,and Greenland stayed with Denmark.Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark,but it is still part of this small country.
When you study a map of the world,you may notice that Greenland _____.
is the greatest country in Europe
B.lies just on top of Europe
C.is connected with Denmark and Norway
D.mostly lies within the Arctic Circle
What will you probably see when you come to the southwest of Greenland in summer
Forests of very low trees.
B.Nothing but ice sheet everywhere.
C.Very low plants along the seaside.
D.Snow that covers everything there.
When did Europeans begin to live in Greenland
In AD 875.
B.In AD 982.
C.In AD 1261.
D.In AD 985.
How long did Greenland stay with Norway
About 120 years.
B.About 400 years.
C.About 550 years.
D.About 500 years.
Which of the following is NOT right
A.Greenland now belongs to Denmark.
B.Norway and Denmark have been one country since 1380.
C.Norway and Demnark didn't unite until 1380.
D.The area of Denmark is one-fifty-first of that of Greenland.
适当形式填空。（10分）
The teacher looked (serious) at me and I could say nothing.
The more (careful) you are, the more mistakes you will make.
By (reduce) waste and pollution, we can protect the environment and live a better life.
Take (short) showers and you’ll save more water.
He didn’t notice the (different) between the two pictures though they were obvious.
We are going to organize a lot of (activity) during the Environment Week.
(nature) gas is widely used for heating and cooking in our neighbourhoods.
What he said will make a (different) to the world event.
Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
Our school is (fill) with a bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.
任务型阅读理解。（10分）
This week,our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems We asked two experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First,an environmental group. Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy,but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more,give up all cars and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories and go back to a simple way of life.
John Green is a scientist at a university. Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don't need to give up cars but we need to invent better,cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said ,“Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before —it is cleaner and greener now.
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an 1. group Our future on the
Earth looks bad. The waste 2. on our land The 3. seaThe air we can’t 4. in
The large population in big cities
What we can do 5. some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more and make public transport 6. .
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life.
John Green: A 7. We still have a 8. future. Better and cleaner engines are 9. because we can't give up cars.
We also need better transport and to recycle more.
at a university
Conclusion: Life has been 10. a lot.
翻译句子。（10分）
政府已经制定了很多法律来保护环境。
人生的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你所做的事情。
这种新能源将用之不尽，而且几乎不产生污染。
砍树是不允许的。
喝完饮料后记得重复使用空瓶子。
根据首字母提示补全短文。（15分）
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome s 2 he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m 4 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that main street signs were written i 5 English.
Paul knew very l 6 English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 7 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 8 _policeman But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a p 10 car.
八、书面表达。（15分）
保护环境，人人有责。假如上周日为保护环境，你校师生开展了一些活动。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇日记。
出发时间、地点 早上八点，学校门口
目的地 / 交通工具 市区附近的一个小镇 / 校车
所带物品 在校自制的有关环保的海报和传单
活动内容 上午：贴海报，发传单，宣传环保知识下午：捡垃圾、塑料袋，打扫街道，种花，植树
活动感受 …
要求：
1. 时态正确，书写工整，可适当发挥；
2. 生词：leaflets 传单，environmental protection 环保；
3. 词数：70词左右（文段首句已给出，不计入总词数。）
答案
一、单项选择。
1-5 AACAC
6-10 ABDDB
11-15 AACBB
二、完形填空。
1-5 BABDD 6-10 BAACD 11-15 DCDAB
三、阅读理解。
1-5 CACCD
6-10 BDACA
11-15 DCDCB
四、适当形式填空。
1. seriously
2. careless
3. reducing
4. shorter
5. difference
6. activities
7. Natural
8. difference
9. harmful
10. filled
五、任务型阅读理解。
1. environmental 2. dumped 3. polluted 4. breathe 5. Closing 6. better 7. scientist 8. bright 9. needed 10. improved
六、翻译句子。
1. The government has made a lot of laws to protect the environment.
2. The value of life doesn't depend on who you are, but what you do.
3. The new energy will not run out and seldom produces pollution.
4. Cutting down trees is not allowed.
5. Remember to reuse the empty bottle after drinking the drinks.
七、首字母填空。
1. flew 2.so 3. traffic 4. modern 5. in 6. little 7. language 8. another 9. believe 10. police
八、书面表达。（略）
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