Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A Grammar Focus -4c课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems
To learn to use modal verb “should/ shouldn’t” for suggestions
To learn to use reflexive pronouns
To give your own advice on certain health problem
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
What’s the matter
询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。用于健康话题时，询问某人哪里不适，matter后可由with引出具体的询问对象。
注意：当只想表示关心，询问对方身体情况时，不要在What’s the matter之后加with you，What’s the matter with you 可表带有责怪或不理解，会引起误解。
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
1. What’s wrong (with…)
2. What’s the trouble (with…)
3. What happened (to…)
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
=Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称
6. Did you catch/get…
have/get a(n)+疾病名称, 表示患病
hurt/cut+反身代词 表示伤着自己了
take/get (take更常见)可以表达诊治
see或go to…表达就医
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
表示患病
have/get a(n)+疾病名称 (have更常见)
e.g. have a cold have a fever
have a cough get a stomachache
get a toothache
某些搭配中也使用catch，如catch a cold等。
表示不适
get+动词-ed
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向的)
head feels hot
get hurt get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger
break his arm
hurt myself
cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take one’s temperature take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
表达就医：see…/go to…
see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
should modal v. (情态动词)后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
否定形式为should not, 缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. Tom, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
should
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do
— She should take her temperature.
含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；
其简略回答：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+should.
No, 主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf. Maria给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
反身代词的用法：
2. 用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
e.g. She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
【温馨提示】
2. 反身代词不能表示“某人的东西”，没有所有格的形式。
某人自己的（东西）：one’s own
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
I’m drawing with my own crayons.
1. My grandma can use WeChat (微信). She learns it all by _______ .
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
(2021贵州毕节)
2. —We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
(2021湖北黄冈)
B
D
3. —Dad, could you please teach ________ English
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
(2021山东滨州)
4. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
(2021湖南株洲)
D
B
5. When I face difficulties, I always say to _______, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C mine D. myself
(2021湖北十堰)
6. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed______.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
(2021贵州黔东南)
D
D
7. Tony, help _______ to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
(2021黑龙江绥化)
8. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______in health.
themselves B. ourselves
C. itself D. myself
(2021云南昆明)
B
A
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday.
What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
myself
should
should
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He ______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _________________________.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
Put a bandage (绷带) on it
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: __________________.
Drink more water
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
have for talking about health problems.
have + (a) + 病症
A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: Do you have a fever
B: Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Should I put some medicine on it
Reflexive pronouns
He didn’t think about himself.