中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
03语法填空之形容词/副词 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：动词知识讲解
形容词：（…的）修饰名词，代词
副词：（…地）修饰动词，形容词，副词
一：形容词变副词（一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y）
1. 一般情况下直接加-ly qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck---（ quickly）; polite---（politely）; sad---（sadly）;
2. 少数以元音+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly true-（truly ）; due-（duly）
3. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly wide-（widely）
4. 以一个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将-y改成-i，再加-ly，
happy---（happily）; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heavy---（ heavily）; angry---（angrily ）; busy---（busily ）
5. 但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly dry-（dryly）; shy---（ shyly ）
6. 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic---（economically）; basic---（basically）;
scientific---（scientifically）
7. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加y simple---（simply）; considerable---（considerably）;
8. 元音字母加le时加 ly sole-（ solely ）。但是whole-wholly例外。
9. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y dull---（dully）; shrill---（shrilly）
注意：形容词副词同形hard fast friendly late early lovely long21*cnjy*com
二：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（规则变化）
1. 单音节形容词 –er -est small-（ ） –（ ）
2. 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词 -r 和 -st wide-（ ） –（ ）
3. 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词 -er 和-est clever
4. 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词，把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
5. 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音，双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6. 双音节和多音节形容词 more the most
三：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（不规则变化）
well/ good- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-----（ ）-----（ ） many/much------（ ）-----（ ）
Little------（ ）-----（least） bad/ill------（ ）-----（worst ）
far------（ / further ）-----（ / ） 21教育网
四：形容词；副词特殊句型
I. 原级句型：
1.肯定句：as…as….. so…that… such that
2.否定句：not so/as…as… too…to…. adj + enough + to do sth
II. 比较级句型：
1.比较级+than more/less…than….
2.比较级+and+比较级 more and more +比较级
3.比较级+ than + any other +n(单)
比较级+ than + all/other+ n(复)
4.more…than…=….rather than….(是…不是…)
5.A is to B what C is to D (A和B的关系就像C和D的关系)
III. 最高级句型：
1.最高级+of/in/among
2.this is/was +the +最高级+n+that
3.which/who is the +最高级，A，B or C
4.the +序数词+最高级+n+in/of
注意：very只能修饰形容词副词，不能修饰动词
enough作为副词修饰形容词放其后
enough作为形容词修饰名词放其前
板块二：单句练习
1：Of the two math ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems,I can just work out （difficult）one.
2：How （h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy）it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.
3：My math teacher live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an active life.She looks as （young）as she was ten years ago.
4：The flying squirrel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) might be one of （strange）animals you could meet during the trip.
5：It was late.Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e opened the door （quiet）because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. 21世纪教育网版权所有
6：You should choose ___________（wise）how you spend your spare time.
7：The children are all ___________（live）and healthy.·www.21-cn-jy.com
8：All of us a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re very （excite）about the ceremony of our graduation next Friday.We can’t wait to be there. 2·1·c·n·j·y
9：We had a football ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) match yesterday.Our fans cheered us on （loud）and we felt more confident. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10：I think good heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th is （important）than any other thing. I quite agree.It’s said that without good health,all the other things are zero.21·世纪*教育网
板块三：习题训练
（A）
The Crazy Cap Bottle
Do you ever wonder if there are bacteria (细菌) hiding in your water bottle Crazy Cap has been designed to clear those fears.2-1-c-n-j-y
“When people want clean water, they often reach for plastic bottles,” says Crazy Cap CEO Rakesh Guduru. “ 1 is bad for people’s health and the environment.” Guduru 2 (invent) a bottle cap that used UVC (紫外线) light to clean water in a short time.
No matter 3 you are, at home or outside, the Crazy Cap Bottle will give you 99.9996% of clean drinking water. The bottle cap will kill the bacteria in the water inside the bottle 4 using UVC light. Besides, the self-cleaning bottle can give you a good taste.
You have two 5 (choice) when you use the Crazy Cap Bottle. You can tap (拍) it twice (normal mode) to clean the water from a tap, 6 5 times (crazy mode) to clean the water from a lake or pond. The normal mode takes 60 seconds to clean your water and the crazy mode takes 2 minutes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One single cap can 7 (use) for about 500 thousand times. It will clean up to 8 million ounces of water for you. You can buy a new batter (电池) when it 8 (final) dies.
This can be a great gift for anybody. But for those 9 do like to go out on hikes and camping trips, the Crazy Cap Bottle is a big win. There are different style options (选择) and size options to choose from. And when that choice is made, the bottle can be marked with 10 name, logo, or message.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（B）
A young man wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on a train． As the train turned a corner， it slowed down and then （1） plain house came into sight． The house looked so different （2） the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it． Some passengers began to talk about （3） ．The young man was also interested in the house． He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house．【出处：21教育名师】
The owner of the house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told him that he （4） （try） to sell the house， but no one would buy it， as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it （5） （suit） to live in． The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30，000． He used it for advertising（6） the house faced the railway bend （弯道）． The train had to slow down at the bend， （7） （give） the passengers plenty of time to look at the house．21·cn·jy·com
The young man we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house． （8） （luck）， one company agreed to place some ads． The young man（9） （pay） ￥180，000for three years of advertising．
In this world turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing disadvantages into advantages is the key to （10） （succeed）．
（C）
Zu Chongzhi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southem1. ( dynasty).From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 2. ( interest) in all of these subjects,especially in 3. .【版权所有：21教育】
Zu was best k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4. took him lots of time to work out the value —5. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6. (call) pi“Zu Lv”.21教育名师原创作品
Zu was successfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.7. , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 8. saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor,t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo. He once made a vehicle(车辆)10. carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. 21*cnjy*com
（D）
A long time ago, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ____1___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oticed that his sons __2____ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___3____ (die) . He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. "They will disagree about everything." He thought. "Soon they ___4____ (be) enemies, each going his own direction."
He called his so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns together in his room. "Bring ___5____ (I) a bundle (束) of stick, "he asked his servant (仆人) . Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ____6___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量) ，___7____ the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, "Now break the stick."21cnjy.com
Of course, the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingle stick ___8___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. "Do you understand this lesson " he asked.
Each son, bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g intelligent，___9___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone. it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even ___10___ great forces (势力) .
That's the meani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
（E）
Henry is 1. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2.________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3._______ (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5. __________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 6._______ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7. ___________(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8. _________he was in rags ( 衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9. ________ everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10. __________ (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
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03语法填空之形容词/副词 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：动词知识讲解
形容词：（…的）修饰名词，代词
副词：（…地）修饰动词，形容词，副词
一：形容词变副词（一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y）
1. 一般情况下直接加-ly qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick---（ quickly）; polite---（politely）; sad---（sadly）;
2. 少数以元音+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly true-（truly ）; due-（duly）
3. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly wide-（widely）
4. 以一个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将-y改成-i，再加-ly，
happy---（happily）; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heavy---（ heavily）; angry---（angrily ）; busy---（busily ）
5. 但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly dry-（dryly）; shy---（ shyly ）
6. 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic---（economically）; basic---（basically）;
scientific---（scientifically）
7. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) simple---（simply）; considerable---（considerably）;
8. 元音字母加le时加 ly sole-（ solely ）。但是whole-wholly例外。
9. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y dull---（dully）; shrill---（shrilly）
注意：形容词副词同形hard fast friendly late early lovely long21·cn·jy·com
二：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（规则变化）
1. 单音节形容词 –er -est small-（ ） –（ ）
2. 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词 -r 和 -st wide-（ ） –（ ）
3. 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词 -er 和-est clever
4. 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词，把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
5. 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音，双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6. 双音节和多音节形容词 more the most
三：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（不规则变化）
well/ good------（ ）-----（ ） many/much------（ ）-----（ ）
Little------（ ）-----（least） bad/ill------（ ）-----（worst ）
far------（ / further ）-----（ / ） 2·1·c·n·j·y
四：形容词；副词特殊句型
I. 原级句型：
1.肯定句：as…as….. so…that… such that
2.否定句：not so/as…as… too…to…. adj + enough + to do sth
II. 比较级句型：
1.比较级+than more/less…than….
2.比较级+and+比较级 more and more +比较级
3.比较级+ than + any other +n(单)
比较级+ than + all/other+ n(复)
4.more…than…=….rather than….(是…不是…)
5.A is to B what C is to D (A和B的关系就像C和D的关系)
III. 最高级句型：
1.最高级+of/in/among
2.this is/was +the +最高级+n+that
3.which/who is the +最高级，A，B or C
4.the +序数词+最高级+n+in/of
注意：very只能修饰形容词副词，不能修饰动词
enough作为副词修饰形容词放其后
enough作为形容词修饰名词放其前
板块二：单句练习
1：Of the two math ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems,I can just work out （difficult）one.
答案：the less difficult
解析：在这两道数学题中,我只能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )算出不难的那一道。由前面表范围的Of the two math problems可知,此处应用形容词比较级表达,并且“不难的那道题”在此表特指,故形容词比较级前面应用定冠词the。21*cnjy*com
2：How （h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy）it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.
答案：heavily
解析：句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。heavily“大量地”,副词.
3：My math teacher liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es an active life.She looks as （young）as she was ten years ago.
答案：young
解析：句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+形容词原级+as”为固定搭配,意指“和……一样”。【出处：21教育名师】
4：The flying squirrel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) might be one of （strange）animals you could meet during the trip.
答案：the most strange
解析：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。one of“其中之一”,后面的形容词需用最高级,且形容词最高级前需加the.21*cnjy*com
5：It was late.She op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened the door （quiet）because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
答案：quietly
解析：时间很晚了,她轻轻地推开门,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。副词修饰动词
6：You should choose ___________（wise）how you spend your spare time.
答案：wisely
解析：你应该明智地选择如何利 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用业余时间。空格处修饰前面的动词choose，故应用副词形式wisely，意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。
7：The children are all ___________（live）and healthy.
答案：lively
解析：孩子们都很活泼健康 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。healthy为形容词，而and连接相同成分，结合语境可知应用live的形容词形式lively。故填lively。·
8：All of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are very （excite）about the ceremony of our graduation next Friday.We can’t wait to be there.
答案：excited
解析：我们对下周五的毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们迫不及待地想去那里。修饰内心感受得用的分词的形容词.
9：We had a football m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch yesterday.Our fans cheered us on （loud）and we felt more confident.
答案：loudly
解析：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛,我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油,我们感到更加有信心了。表示“大声地”应用loudly。
10：I think good health is （important）than any other thing.
I quite agree.It’s sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id that without good health,all the other things are zero.
答案：more important
解析：由than可知填形容词比较级；我认为健康比其他任何事情都重要。
板块三：习题训练
（A）
The Crazy Cap Bottle
Do you ever wonder if there are bacteria (细菌) hiding in your water bottle Crazy Cap has been designed to clear those fears.21cnjy.com
“When people want clean water, they often reach for plastic bottles,” says Crazy Cap CEO Rakesh Guduru. “ 1 is bad for people’s health and the environment.” Guduru 2 (invent) a bottle cap that used UVC (紫外线) light to clean water in a short time.
No matter 3 you are, at home or outside, the Crazy Cap Bottle will give you 99.9996% of clean drinking water. The bottle cap will kill the bacteria in the water inside the bottle 4 using UVC light. Besides, the self-cleaning bottle can give you a good taste.
You have two 5 (choice) when you use the Crazy Cap Bottle. You can tap (拍) it twice (normal mode) to clean the water from a tap, 6 5 times (crazy mode) to clean the water from a lake or pond. The normal mode takes 60 seconds to clean your water and the crazy mode takes 2 minutes.
One single cap can 7 (use) for about 500 thousand times. It will clean up to 8 million ounces of water for you. You can buy a new batter (电池) when it 8 (final) dies.
This can be a great gift for anybody. But for those 9 do like to go out on hikes and camping trips, the Crazy Cap Bottle is a big win. There are different style options (选择) and size options to choose from. And when that choice is made, the bottle can be marked with 10 name, logo, or message.
参考答案:
本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助清洁瓶装水的一种瓶盖，本文详细地介绍了它的工作原理以及使用方法。
1．It；句意：这对人们的健康和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )环境都不好。此空指代前文提到的“当人们想要干净的水时，他们通常会使用塑料瓶”这件事对健康和环境都不好，用it作主语，故填It。
2．句意：Guduru 发明了一种用紫外线 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光在短时间内清洗水的瓶盖。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invented。
3．句意：无论你在哪里，在家或在外面，C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )razy Cap Bottle将为你提供99.9996%的清洁饮用水。根据“at home or outside”可知，无论在哪里都可以用这个清洁饮用水，故填where。
4．句意：瓶盖利用紫外线光杀死瓶内水中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的细菌。根据“kill the bacteria in the water inside the bottle… using UVC light”可知，通过紫外线光杀死细菌，故填by。
5．句意：当你使用Crazy Cap Bottle时，你有两种选择。two后接复数名词，故填choices。
6．句意：或者5次清理来自湖泊或池塘的水。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据“You have two choices when you use the Crazy Cap Bottle”可知，有两种方法，所以这表示选择关系，故填or。
7．句意：一个瓶盖可使用约50 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )万次。主语“One single cap”与动词use是被动关系，故此处应填含有情态动词的被动语态can be done，故填be used。
8．句意：当它用完时，你可以买一个新的电池。此空修饰动词dies，要用副词，故填finally。
9．句意：但对于那些喜欢远足和露营的人来说。此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。21教育网
10．句意：做出选择后，瓶子上就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以标上名字、标志或信息。此处表示“一个名字，标志或信息”，表泛指，且name是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（B）
A young man was on a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain． As the train turned a corner， it slowed down and then （1） plain house came into sight． The house looked so different （2） the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it． Some passengers began to talk about （3） ．The young man was also interested in the house． He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house．www.21-cn-jy.com
The owner of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house told him that he （4） （try） to sell the house， but no one would buy it， as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it （5） （suit） to live in． The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30，000． He used it for advertising（6） the house faced the railway bend （弯道）． The train had to slow down at the bend， （7） （give） the passengers plenty of time to look at the house．www-2-1-cnjy-com
The young man went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house． （8） （luck）， one company agreed to place some ads． The young man（9） （pay） ￥180，000for three years of advertising．
In this world turning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disadvantages into advantages is the key to （10） （succeed）．
参考答案：
1．almost．考查副词；根据语境"在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家里发生的事故的数量几乎与道路上发生的一样．"在根据汉语提示，几乎是副词almost，故答案是almost．
2．prevent．考查动词；根据语境"这些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事故是怎样发生的，为什么会发生？我们能做些什么来防止他们的发生？此题考查to+动词原形表目的，故答案是动词原形prevent．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．causes．考查动词；根据语境"家庭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事故中最常见和最危险的原因之一是电气设备的错误和粗心使用"起因是名词cause，one of 后面加可数名词复数形式，故答案是 causes．
4．power．考查名词；根据语境"人们有时忘记在修理灯之前切断电源．"电源是power．
5．reach．考查动词； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据语境"如果你家里有孩子，最好把任何种类的药品都放在他们够不到的地方．"够不到是固定表达 out of reach．故答案是 reach．2-1-c-n-j-y
6．with．考查介词；根据语境"当有老年人与你共享公寓"和…分享是固定搭配，share …with．故答案是 with．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7．dry．考查形容词；根据语境"记住不要在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )炉火前晾干衣服"记住不要去做某事是固定表达 remember not to do．故此空填动词原形dry．
8．Don't．考查助动词；根据语境"别忘了让孩子们远离火灾．"否定祈使句是在动词原形前面加Don't．
9．smoking．考查动词；根据语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境"你最好戒烟，因为它可能引起火灾．"放弃干某事是固定表达give up doing，故答案是smoking．
10．Safety．考查名词；根据语境"安全第一也许意味着多一点时间和关心"此举缺少主语，安全名词形式是safety．
（C）
Zu Chongzhi was one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southem1. ( dynasty).From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 2. ( interest) in all of these subjects,especially in 3. .
Zu was best known for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4. took him lots of time to work out the value —5. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6. (call) pi“Zu Lv”.【版权所有：21教育】
Zu was successful not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.7. , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 8. saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an invent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or,too. He once made a vehicle(车辆)10. carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
参考答案：
(1) dynasties.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词。 句意:他出生在南北朝时期。根据语境，这里指"南北朝时期"，是两个朝代，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填dynasties。
(2) interested.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词。 句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据语境，题干考查固定搭配对.....感兴趣"短语，主语是人，应用be interested in短语。故填interested。
(3) math.考查名词。句意同上。根据上下文语境，祖冲之是一位数学家，因此这里指他尤其对数学感兴趣。故填math。
(4)It.考查代词。句意:他花了很多时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间算出这个值一在3. 1415926和3.1415927之间。根据语境，题干考查固定句型"It takes/took sb some time to do sth"，表"花费某人多少时间去做某事"，此句型中，应用it作主语，且首字母应大写。故填lt。
(5) between.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词。句意同上。根据语境，这里指 计算出两个数之间的值，即between..and..."短语。 故填between。
(6) calling.考查动词。 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):为了记住祖冲之，- -些数学家建议称π为"祖律"。根据语境，题干考查固定搭配"suggest doing"短语，表'建议做某事"，因此设空处应用V-ing形式。故填calling。
(7) However.考查副词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然而，当时的政府官员不同意祖冲之的观点。根据语境，题干上下句之间表转折，且设空后有逗号，因此应用副词however表前后转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
(8) never.考查副词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历被使用。根据上文语境，"政府官员不同意祖冲之的观点"，以及下文语境"在他去世十年后....因此可知题干表示否定意义，即"从未见过";且题干谓语是saw过去式，因此设空处应用表否定意义的副词。故填never。
(9) death.考查名词。 句意:在他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去世近十年后，新的日历终于被接受了。分析句式，设空处应填名词;根据语境，这里表"在他去世十年后"。故填death。
(10) that/which.考查代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意:他曾经做过一种带指针的交通工具。分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle (交通工具)，因此应用关系代词that或which引导，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（D）
A long time ago, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ____1___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticed that his sons __2____ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___3____ (die) . He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. "They will disagree about everything." He thought. "Soon they ___4____ (be) enemies, each going his own direction."
He called his son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s together in his room. "Bring ___5____ (I) a bundle (束) of stick, "he asked his servant (仆人) . Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ____6___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量) ，___7____ the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, "Now break the stick."
Of course, the single ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stick ___8___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. "Do you understand this lesson " he asked.
Each son, being i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntelligent，___9___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone. it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even ___10___ great forces (势力) .
That's the mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
参考答案：
(1) to give. 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词，根据句意，且他想要在他死前给他儿子.上一堂好课，结合空缺处，可知需要用动词give，结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to give.故答案为to give.
(2) were fighting.考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，根据句意，最近,他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看 起来不能在任何事情上达成一致.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词fight，结合时态是过去进行时，主语是his sons.所以用were fighting.故答案为were fighting.
(3) death. 考查名词，根据句意， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个老人害怕在他的_会发生什么. 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"死亡"，用death. 故答案为death.
(4) will be.考查b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e动词，根据句意，很快，他们将会是敌人，每个人都走他们自己的方向.结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合前面有soon提示时态是--般将来时，所以要用will be.故答案为will be.
(5) me.考查代词，根据句意，给我一束木 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )棒.结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是bring，是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格me.故答案为
(6) closely. 考查副词，根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一捆厚厚的木棒就有了，_系在一起.结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示'紧密地"，用closely. 故答案为closely.
(7) but. 考查连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，根据句意，一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲，_棍子不会折断. 结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示转折，用but, 故答案为but.
(8) was broken.考查动词，根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意，当然，单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截.结合空缺处，结合主语the single stick 与动词]break关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时， 所以用was broken，故答案为was broken .
(9) understood.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词，根据句意，每个聪明的儿子，马上_ _它的含义.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词understand,结合时态是- -般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用understood. 故答案为understood.
(10) by. 考查介词，根据句意， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单独一人，他们中的一个很容易受到伤害.但在一 起，它们是强大的，甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害.结合空缺处, can't be harmed是被动语态，可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by，故答案为by.
（E）
Henry is 1. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2.________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3._______ (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5. __________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 6._______ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7. ___________(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8. _________he was in rags ( 衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9. ________ everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10. __________ (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
参考答案：
(1) an.考查冠词。根据语境，He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nry是- -个美国商人;这里表"一个、-位"概念，应用不定冠词，American的首字母是元音音素。 故填an。21·世纪*教育网
(2) Luckily.考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。 根据语境，上文提到他被大风刮到大海里，设空后下文表述他被发现并被接走，因此设空处表"幸运地"，且修饰全句，因此应用其副词形式，还要注意句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。21教育名师原创作品
(3) landed.考查 动词。根据语境，所以他在伦敦偶然着陆;这里是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填landed。
(4) hungry.考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词。根据语境，他独自一人，饿着肚子走在城市的街道上; Alone and hungry是形容词短语作状语，相当于副词的作用。故填hungry。
(5) was called.考查动词语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据语境，出乎意料的是，他被叫进了一所大房子;主语he和谓语call (叫、喊)之间是被动关系，且语境是过去时，因此设空处应用一-般过去时态的被动语态。故填was called。
(6) brothers.考查名词。 根据语境，那里有两个富有的兄弟;设空前two是关键信息。故填brothers。
(7) him.考查代词。 根据语境，这里指告诉他不要打开信;动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，这里的him指代主人公Henry。故填him。
(8) Because.考查连词。 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境，这里回答上句的why，应用because回答原因;主语句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Because。
(9) to.考查介词。根据语境，设空处是固定短语to one's surprise，表"呤人吃惊地是"。故填to。
(10) to please. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词。根据语境，题干表述是固定搭配try one's best to do sth，表"尽某人最大努力去做某事";设空处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to please。
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