中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空习题综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
In an old buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1. ________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2. ________(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3. _______(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4. ________(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terary family in Nanchang 5. _______April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6. __________(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7. ________(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8. ___________ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9. ________Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. 【版权所有：21教育】
The more you learn a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the 10. _________(hard) you study, the beer you will become. There is always room for improvement.
参考答案：
(1) was sitting. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态。根据句意，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面，盯着电脑屏幕。由空后的并列谓语结构and staring，可知这里应填入过去进行时(结构:主语+was/were+doing+其它) ， 讲述的是过去发生的事情，主语为Xu Yuanchong，所以填入was sitting。 故答案为: was sitting。
(2) himself.考查反身代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意，他喜欢从晚上10点工作到凌晨4点。参考固定搭配: by oneself,，由某人自己，本句主语为He,所以要用其对应的反身代词himself。故答案为: himself.
(3) valuable. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词。 根据句意，对他来说，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。由空后的名词time，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，value是名词，意为价值，其形容词形式为valuable,有价值的。故答案为: valuable。
(4) to spread.考查动词不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定式。 根据句意，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化。这里用疑问词+不定式结构来表示，how to do，怎样做某事。故答案为: to spread。21教育网
(5) on.考查介词。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意，1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文艺世家。由空后的具体时间可知，用介词on，表示在这一天。故答案为: on。
(6) was influenced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).考 查动词的语态。根据句意，在他很小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。由空后的by his mother,及空前的When he was ittle，, 可知空处应填入一般过去时的被动语态: was/were done,主语为he，所以填入was influenced， 表示被影响。故答案为: was influenced。
(7) French.考查名词。根据句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意，许渊冲十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。由空前的both English and可知，这里用和English (英语)一致的结构，改为French,法语，前后意思-致。故答案为:French。
(8) a.考查冠词。根据句意，这就是为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么译者要有创造性思维。由空后的creative mind,创造性思维，可知缺少冠词来修饰，creative不是元音音 素开头的单词，所以这里用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为: a。
(9) Although.考查连词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据句意，尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。由上下文可知，是让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的引导词Although，注意句首要大写。故答案为: Although。21·世纪*教育网
(10) harder.考查形容词。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型: the more... the more..，.意为越....就越...，.所以这里用形容词的比较级形式harder。故答案为: harder
（B）
All the runners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 1 (they) for this important race.
The race meant more to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 2 "all-school "runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life _ 3 （fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up_ 4 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain (抱怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er called us in _ 5__a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up __6__ (complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.”
I had a talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "_ 7___I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a__8 _ (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who __9__(success) is usually only a few percent. " Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the _ 10__(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
参考答案：
71.themselves考查代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处表示他们全部为这次比赛做好了准备。固定搭配prepare oneself意为“使自己有准备”。故填themselves。
72.an考查冠词。此处泛指-一名“全校"跑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )步运动员,且“a1l school”是读音以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词“runner”故填an。
73.was fille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d had been filled考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。根据下文“Primary school had been a long nightmare(噩梦) for him."可知，此处可用过去完成时，也可用一般过去时;主语“Bill's life" 与动词fill之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was filled/had been filled。
74.the most basic考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词的比较等级。此处表示在所有的阅读技能中,他甚至连最基本的一一种技能都掌握不了 。根据“Of all the reading skills"可知，此处应用形容词basic的最高级形式。故填the most basic。
75.for考查介词。此处表示然后，有一天他的老师叫“我们”去谈话。此处应用for表目的，意为“为了”。故填for。
pletely考 查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“give up”。故填completely。
77.Though/ Alt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough/ While考查连词。此处表示虽然“我”上小学时是班上最迟钝的，但“我"的父母和老师都很爱“我”，也很理解“我”。though/although/while 意为“尽管”。故填Though/ Although While。注意首字母大写。
78.pianist考 查词性转换。此处表示一名钢琴家。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用名词pianist。故填pianist。
79.succeeds/ ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s succeeded考查词性转换、动词的时态和主谓一-致。此处表示已经成功的人通常只是一小部分。此处可以用一-般现在时表示客观事实，也可以用现在完成时表示过去的情况对现在的影响;who指代"The person”,为第三人称，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填succeeds/ has succeeded。21*cnjy*com
80.ninth考 查数词。此处表示在九年级时，Bill又去参加比赛了。ninth意为“第九”。故填ninth。
（C）
Friends are importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to everyone, ___1_____, some people may have trouble ___2____ (keep) their friendships. Here’ re some tips on how to make your friendship ___3____ (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___4____ same. Find out ___5____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___6____ ( honest) to the people around you.www.21-cn-jy.com
★Avoid gossip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___7____ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___8____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___9____ ( friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___10____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
参考答案：
1. however 由im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant和trouble等可判断，上下句为转折关系；再由所填写词后的逗号可判断，这里用however填写。
2. keeping have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，为固定搭配。
3. deeper 由句中的and stronger可知，这里用deep的比较级deeper填写。
4. the 人的身份可能会变化，但性格不易变化。stay the same“保持不变”。
5. where 找出这些事情来自什么地方。故填写where。
6. honesty 动词show后跟双宾语；故这里用名词填写。形容词honest的名称为honesty.
7. find 这里为祈使句，故用动词原形填写。
8. yourself/yourselve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s by oneself“亲自”，为固定搭配。you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9. friends one of后用可数名词的复数形式。故填写friends。
10. with share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填写介词with。
（D）
An old man w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 2 (ask).
“Two rupees (卢比),” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3
the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
However, as so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on as he started eating, his mouth began 4 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 5 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 6 , screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinued to the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 57(head) and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 8 (he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seeme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have 9 (spend)
money and time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn 10 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人在印度买了一千克红辣椒大吃起来，结果辣得他上蹿下跳，周围之人捧腹大笑。短文告诉我们：有舍才有得！
1. cheapest 由上句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中表范围的most of it was very cheap可推知，大部分水果都很便宜，但最便宜的是一篮红水果。名词thing前面应用形容词作定语，故此处应填形容词最高级cheapest。
2. asked 由第1段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1句An old man went to India.可知，本文讲述的是过去的一个故事，故此处应用动词的一般过去时态作谓语。故填动词过去式asked。
3. so 分析句子结构可知，前半句Two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rupees in India is almost nothing表原因，空格后面的 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it表结果，前后句之间是“前因后果”关系，故此处应用连词so表因果关系。
4. to burn/burning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。故填动词不定式to burn或动名词burning。21·cn·jy·com
5. as 本句是“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”结构，意为“和……一样”，表比较。故填连词as。21*cnjy*com
6. down up and down上上下下，是固定搭配。故填副词down。
7. heads 由前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处指的是“他们的头”，故填复数名词heads。
8. himself say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to oneself自言自语，是固定搭配。主语The old man是第三人称单数，故此处应填反身代词himself。
9. spent 由前面的助动词have可知，本句是现在完成时态，故此处应填动词spend的过去分词spent。
10. from learn from sb.向某人学习，是固定搭配。故填介词from。
（E）
Let go of the problems
There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny teenagers who have too much pressure． Last Wednesday， Mr． Trent began his psychological health class （1） holding up a glass of water． He asked the students （2） would happen if he hed it up for a day． （3） student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb． He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed．
"But during the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime， did the （4） （weigh） of the glass change？" asked Mr． Trent． "Then what caused the pain and numbness？"
The students （5） （be） puzzled．
"What should I do now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（6） （get） rid of the pain？" asked Mr． Trent again．
"Put the glass down!" said another student．
"（7） （exact）!" s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid Mr． Trent． "Life's problems are something （58） caused the pain like this glass． Hold them for a few （9） （minute） in your hand and they seem OK． Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache． The longer you hold them， the more painful you feel．"
It's importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to think of the challenges or problems in your life． But what's even （10） （important） is to put them down at the end o every day．
参考答案：
这是一篇人生感悟类阅读， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍一名心理医生，通过长时间举一个水杯手臂会酸痛的例子，告诉我们生活中的压力在你身上的时间越长，你就越痛苦，因此我们要学会放下压力．
1． with．考查介词．句意"Trent先生___一杯水开始了他的心理健康课．"．可知，应该是"带着"，表示伴随，用介词with．
2． what．考查疑问词．句意"他问学生们如果他举了一天会发生__？"．可知，应该是"什么"．用what．
3． A．考查冠词．句意"__学生说老师的胳膊会痛或麻木．"．这里泛指一名学生．student是以辅音音素/s/开头的，用a修饰．填A．
4． weight．考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词．句意"但在那个时候，玻璃的__有变化吗？"．根据所给单词．可知the weight of…"…的重量"，填weigh的不可数名词weight．
5． were．考查be动词．句意"学生们是困惑的"．一般过去时态，主语students复数．用are的过去式were是．
6． to get．考查不定式．句意"我现在该怎么做才能摆脱痛苦呢？"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to get．
7． Exactly．考查副词．句意"完全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正确!Trent先生说"．根据上一句"Put the glass down!" said another student．"把玻璃杯放下！"另一个学生说．可知，表示说得完全正确．用exact的副词Exactly．
8． that．考查连词．句意"生活的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题是像玻璃这些事一样引起痛苦的．"．原句是定语从句．先行词是something一些事情．用that引导．21世纪教育网版权所有
9． minutes．考查名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词．句意"把它们握在手里几分钟，它们看起来就可以了．"．a few一些．修饰可数名词复数．填minute的复数minutes分钟．
10． more impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant．考查比较级．句意"但更为重要的是每天的最后把它们放下．"．根据上一句It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life想想生活中的挑战和问题是很重要的． 及even甚至，可知．两者比较，应该是"更重要的"．用比较级more important．
（F）
When I was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he 3 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me 4 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5 (minute). www-2-1-cnjy-com
The next time I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as at 6 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 7 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 8 (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short mome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout this thing often over the past years. 10 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
参考答案：
(1) lying.考查动名词。 根据句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意，发现床.上躺着一位老人。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入非谓语动词，空处与空前的an elderly man，是主动关系，所以用动名词形式lying。故答案为: lying。
(2) closer.考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意，当我走近他时，我发现他非常清醒。这里用形容词的比较级closer,更近一点，来衔接.上文的场景，表示走近一点。故答案为:closer .
(3) said.考 查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意，他想表达一些东西，但我不明白他在说什么。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时形式said。故答案为: said。
(4) to leave.考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式。 根据句意，他显然不想让我离开他，参考固定搭配: want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，所以填入不定式结构to leave。故答案为: to leave。
(5) minutes.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词。根据句意，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。由空前的a couple of，几个，来修饰空后的minute，应将提示词改为复数形式minutes，表示几分钟。故答案为: minutes。21教育名师原创作品
(6) the.考查冠词。根据句意，下次我在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )医院再见到他时，我肯定他已经不记得我了。参考固定搭配: at the hospital，在医院，这里要注意区分at hospital,在住院。故答案为: the。
(7) immediately. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 考查副词。根据句意，但他马上说: "我记得你。"这里用提示词的副词形式immediately ,立即，作时间状语。故答案为: immediately。
(8) amazed.考查形容词。 根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意，我很惊讶，不知道如何回答。这里将提示词改为修饰人的形容词形式amazed,表示作者很吃惊。故答案为: amazed。
(9) But.考查连词。根据句意，但令人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惊讶的是，他在我身上找到了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。分析上下文结构及空后的surprisingly,可知，上 下句是转折的关系，所以用表示转折的连词but来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为: But。
(10) It.考查。根据句意，这让我想向 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别人提供我所能提供的任何善意，我试着去做，并感激它。这里用代词It来指代.上文提到的事情。故答案为: Ito
（G）
It was our s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool’s yearly dancing show. I 1 (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2 (teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sad 3 my father had no time to watch me dance. He 4___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
6 the beginn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 7 (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 8 second row. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Just before the lig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hts turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 9 a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 10 (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
参考答案：
本文是记叙文。 本文介绍了作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被老师选中，代表班级参加学校的年度舞蹈赛，并最后大获成功。其获胜的原因除了作者自身的努力之外，还得益于作者家人的大力支持。
1. was 本文介绍的是作者参加学校舞蹈赛的经历，全文需要用一般过去时。与I连用的应是be动词的过去式was。21cnjy.com
2. teachers 句意：我将在我所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有的同学与老师们前跳舞。根据空格前的students，此处也应该用teacher的复数形式，即teachers。
3. because/sinc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/as 空格后的句意“我父亲没有时间来看我跳舞”是空格前的句意“然而，我有点伤心”的原因，应用表示原因的连词。故答案是because/since/as。
4. was invited 句意：他（指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我父亲）被邀请去参加一次商业会议。句子的主语he与谓语动词invite存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was invited。
5. Luckily 根据后半句的句意：作者母亲与姐姐仍然会来观看作者的舞蹈，说明此处应用“幸运地”。故答案是Luckily。
6. At 表示“在……开始时”，应用at the beginning of …。故答案是At，注意句首的第一个字母应该大写。
7. relaxed 根据前半句句意：换上连衣裙完成化妆后，可知此处句意是：我感到很放松。与人连用，表示“放松的”，应用relaxed。
8. the 表示“在第二排”，应用in the second row，序数词前没有物主代词修饰时，常用定冠词the。故答案是the。
9. What 此处考查感叹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，去掉it was，该句强调的是a pleasant surprise，是名词短语，应用what引导感叹句。故答案是what。【出处：21教育名师】
10. me 句意是：我父亲的视线让 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我笑了起来。本题考查固定句型make sb （作宾语）+ adj.（作宾补），此处应用I的宾格，即me。
（H）
Albert Einstein is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often recei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved 1 (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on their way to 2 university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 3 (disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 4 (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one 5 (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.
So, they changed p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laces. At the university, Hans was 6 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 7 difficultly, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
However, before H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans left, a man shouted, “I’d like 8 (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” 9 Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 10 (perfect).
They left the univers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
参考答案：
(1) invitations. 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词，根据句意，爱因斯坦经常收到_去不同大学解释他的想法. 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"申请"，用invitations. 故答案为invitations .
(2) a.考查不定冠词，根据句意，-天晚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上，在他们去_大学的路 上.结合空缺处，后面university是单数,且不是元音开头，可知需要用- -一个不定冠词a，故答案为
(3) disappoint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed. 考查形容词，根据句意，但是我不想，让我的听众__， 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容.词，表示"失望的"，用disappointed. 故答案为disappointed.
(4) me.考查代词，根据句意，我可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为你演讲，你可以相信_ . 我已经停了你的演讲好多次了以至于我现在都背下来了.结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格，用me.故答案为me.
(5) knows. 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词，根据句意，在这个大学没有一个人知道你.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词know，主语是不定代词no one，所以动词要用三单形式，用knows,故答案为knows.
(6) led. 考查动词，根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在这个大学里，Hans被带到了大厅的前排，结合空缺处，可知需要用动词lead,结合主语Hans和lead的关系，可知需要用被动语态，表示"被带到"，所以动词用过去分词，用led. 故答案为led .
(7) without. 考查介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，根据句意，爱因斯坦坐下来，听Hans演讲他的讲座_困难. 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"没有"，用without. 故答案为without .
(8) to ask. 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查固定搭配，根据句意，我想要问你一个问题.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词ask,结合固定搭配would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to ask .故答案为to ask.
(9) But. 考查连词，根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意，"不，不"他想，"现在我们陷入了麻烦.”_Hans只 是大笑并说"这样简单的问题甚至我的司机都会回答了".结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"转折"，用but, 放句首，首字母要大写,用But.故答案为But.
(10) perfectly. 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词，根据句意，爱因斯坦站起来并_地回答了问题.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"完美地"，用perfectly. 故答案为perfectly.
（I）
The mountain w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as high and it was cold. Everything 1 (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 (knock) me back to the bottom. "You will never make it to the top, everyone said, " no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore, I had prepared for several 4 (month).
The wind had gott ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en much 5 (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to _ 7 (I).
I starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly, Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped (滑到). I moved down the mountain, I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly, After what felt 9 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I 10 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
参考答案：
1.was covere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 考查动词的被动语态。句意：一切都被冰雪所覆盖。主语everything是动作cover的承受者，应用被动语态，且该句子为一般过去，故用was covered。
2.to knock句意：当暴风雪来临时，帐篷里摇晃着，将我击倒在地。try to do sth“尽力做某事，故用to knock。
3.that 句意：我如此的自信，以至 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于我是第一个登上惠特莫尔山的女性。so… that…固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用that。
4.months 句意：我准备了好几个月。several后接复数名词，故用months。
5.quieter 句意：第二天早上醒来，我发现风变得更小了，且much修饰形容词quieter的比较级。故用quieter。
6.out 句意：我爬出帐篷，在山上张望。out意为“从……出来”，故填out。
7.myself 句意：我暗暗想到“今 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天我一定能到达山顶”，think to oneself“暗自考虑”符合题意，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.a 由all of a sudden意为“突然”为固定用法。
9.like 句意：在我感觉很长一段时间之后，我才停了下来。like forever“似乎很是漫长”符合题意，故填like。
10.made 句意：三天后，我终于到达山顶。因短文整体是过去时态，故用made。
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空习题综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
In an old building in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1. ________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2. ________(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3. _______(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4. ________(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.21*cnjy*com
Xu was born into a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iterary family in Nanchang 5. _______April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6. __________(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7. ________(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8. ___________ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9. ________Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. www.21-cn-jy.com
The more you le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn and the 10. _________(hard) you study, the beer you will become. There is always room for improvement. 21·世纪*教育网
（B）
All the runners stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 1 (they) for this important race. 21*cnjy*com
The race mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 2 "all-school "runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Bill's life _ 3 （fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up_ 4 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain (抱怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was still unable to catch up with his classmates. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Then one day his tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher called us in _ 5__a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up __6__ (complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.”
I had a talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "_ 7___I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a__8 _ (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who __9__(success) is usually only a few percent. " Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you. 21教育网
In the _ 10__(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
（C）
Friends are i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant to everyone, ___1_____, some people may have trouble ___2____ (keep) their friendships. Here’ re some tips on how to make your friendship ___3____ (deep) and stronger.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
★Be yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___4____ same. Find out ___5____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___6____ ( honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip(八卦). F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___7____ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___8____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___9____ ( friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. 【版权所有：21教育】
★Return the car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___10____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
（D）
An old man went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 2 (ask).
“Two rupees (卢比) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3
the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. 21cnjy.com
However, as s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon as he started eating, his mouth began 4 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 5 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 6 , screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 57(head) and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8 (he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seeme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have 9 (spend)
money and time on so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn 10 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose. 【出处：21教育名师】
（E）
Let go of the problems
There are many te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enagers who have too much pressure． Last Wednesday， Mr． Trent began his psychological health class （1） holding up a glass of water． He asked the students （2） would happen if he hed it up for a day． （3） student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb． He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed．
"But during the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime， did the （4） （weigh） of the glass change？" asked Mr． Trent． "Then what caused the pain and numbness？"21教育名师原创作品
The students （5） （be） puzzled．
"What should I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now （6） （get） rid of the pain？" asked Mr． Trent again．
"Put the glass down!" said another student．
"（7） （exact）!" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said Mr． Trent． "Life's problems are something （58） caused the pain like this glass． Hold them for a few （9） （minute） in your hand and they seem OK． Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache． The longer you hold them， the more painful you feel．"
It's important to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think of the challenges or problems in your life． But what's even （10） （important） is to put them down at the end o every day．
（F）
When I was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he 3 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me 4 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5 (minute).
The next time I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 6 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 7 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 8 (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. 21·cn·jy·com
I have thought about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this thing often over the past years. 10 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
（G）
It was our schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l’s yearly dancing show. I 1 (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2 (teacher). It made me very proud. www-2-1-cnjy-com
However, I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit sad 3 my father had no time to watch me dance. He 4___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 5 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
6 the beginn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 7 (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 8 second row.
Just before the ligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 9 a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 10 (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
（H）
Albert Einstein is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived 1 (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to 2 university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 3 (disappoint).”2·1·c·n·j·y
“I know what to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 4 (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one 5 (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.
So, they changed place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. At the university, Hans was 6 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 7 difficultly, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
However, bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like 8 (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” 9 Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 10 (perfect).
They left the uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
（I）
The mountain wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s high and it was cold. Everything 1 (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 (knock) me back to the bottom. "You will never make it to the top, everyone said, " no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore, I had prepared for several 4 (month).
The wind had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gotten much 5 (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to _ 7 (I).2-1-c-n-j-y
I started u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly, Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped (滑到). I moved down the mountain, I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly, After what felt 9 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.
Three days late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, I 10 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
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