中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02情景交际之问路话题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
中考英语情景交际一般会以对话的形式设置一定的情景，并根据情景选出最佳答案。
这类题型主要考查学生对基本的交际话题和语言表达方式的掌握情况，考查内容相对简单.
在解答情景交际类单项选择题的时候，要注意“三从”“五忌”答题策略的应用。
“三从”是指遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则；“五忌”是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。
（一）“三从”策略
1、遵从礼貌原则
在交际过程中，应注意待人礼貌，多用委婉语气，情态动词，礼貌用语。
2、遵从利他原则
在交际过程中，要注意站在他人的角度思考问题，并在语言中体现出对他人需求的关照。
当别人请求帮助时，要尽可能地帮助他们；当达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不到对方要求，或对方产生一定的阻碍时，要表示抱歉；当听到别人的好消息时，要表示祝贺；当听到不好的消息时，要表示惋惜。
3、遵从跨文化交际原则
受中外文化差异的影响，面对同一事件，中国人与外国人会有不同的处理方式，而这种差异会在交际语言中直接体现出来。
这就要求学习者熟悉一些基本的中外文化差异实例，并在做题时选择更符合外国人思维习惯的答案。
例如，当受到夸奖时，中国人比较谦虚，会用类似“哪里哪里”“快别这么说”等话；但是外国人则会用“谢谢”或“多谢”等直接表示感谢。21·cn·jy·com
（二）“五忌”策略
1、忌简单照搬
有些干扰项故意运用题干中的关键词、信息词进行诱导，表面上看起来似乎合乎情理，但实际上并不符合交际习惯。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2、忌中文思维
中外差异包括以下两个方面：一是中外文化背景差异，二是中外语言表达方式的差异。
大家掌握英汉两种文化和语言表达的异同，对准确解题至关重要。
3、忌直接回绝
在对方请求帮助或发出邀请时，如果拒绝得过于直接，既不够委婉礼貌，又不符合外国人的交际习惯。
这种情况下，一般是先表示自己十分愿意，再通过转折表达自己不能接受的理由；或者先表达歉意，再陈述理由。21教育网
4、忌答非所问
问话与答语的内容应紧密相关。此类干扰项一般很容易排除，但当学生对选项的实际含义把握不清时，也可能会造成误选。
5、忌从字面理解
针对英语表达，通常不要从字面意思去推断汉语翻译。原因有三：
一是简单的单词组合可能具有隐含的意思；
二是同一短语可能含有不同的汉语意思；
三是相近的短语可能表达完全不同的意思。从字面上不能准确分辨的，需要学生在平时积累。
总而言之，在做情景交际类题时，
首先，应读懂题干，理解对话的交际场合和交际意图，从而明确答题方向；
其次，结合选项和上下文语境，确认符合语境的回答方式。
同时，大家应掌握常用的功能和话题项目及其基本的语言表达方式或固定搭配。
二：情景对话句式识记
A
1.Excuse me – Yes
2.Can you tell me how to get to … \Could you please tell me how to…
3.Where is
4.How far is it
5.How long does it take
6.How can I get to …
7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left
8.Can I ride a bike there
B
问路句型案例解析
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please 2-1-c-n-j-y
B： Sorry，I don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please
C：Go down this stre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.
A：Which bus do I need
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
C
问路：
Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here
打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？
Could you please tell me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
Excuse me.How can I get to the hospital
打扰，我怎样能去医院？
Excuse me。Which is the way to the hospital
打扰，去医院的走哪条路？
Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital
打扰，最近的医院在哪？
指路：
Go along/down the street.
沿着这条路走。
Turn left/right at the first/second/crossing.
第（几）个十字路口左（右）转。
It's next to Zhongshan park.
它在中山公园旁。
It's between the bank and the book store.
在那个银行和书店之间。
It's about two kilometers from here.
从这到那大约2公里。
You can take Bus No.7
你可以乘7路公交车。
Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger here.
不好意思，我不知道，我是外地人或我在这是陌生人。
问距离和交通方式的句型：
How can I get there
我怎样到那？
Can I take a bus
我能乘公交车吗？
Which bus shall I take？
我应该乘哪个公交车？
How far is it from here
从这到那多远？
三：课后作业
（A）
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)21cnjy.com
Mike: Hello! 1
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now 2·1·c·n·j·y
Li Lei: Not much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I am just reading Journey to the West. 2
Mike: No, I haven’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei: 3 . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank you. By th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e way, I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture. 4 21世纪教育网版权所有
Li Lei: Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike: Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 5 .
Mike: See you then.
Li Lei: See you.
参考答案：
1. Is that Li Lei
2. Have you read it
3 . Of course
4. Is there a bookshop near our school
5. You are welcome
（B）
A: Hi, Maria. 1
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A: 2 . What can we do there
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em some music CDs as well Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need to buy some CDs first. 3
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: 4
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: 5 . Shall we go there on foot www-2-1-cnjy-com
A: OK. Let’s go now!
参考答案：
1. Where are you going
2. Sure,/Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
3. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
4. How far/ How far is it（from here）
5. It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.【版权所有：21教育】
（C）
David：Excuse me, I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new here. Is there a 1 around here
Grace：Yes, there is. Go along this street and tum left at the second crossing.You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David： 2 is it
Grace：It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.
David： 3
Grace：You are welcome. By the way, 4
David：I'm from Australia. Have you been to Australia before
Grace： 5 . But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.
David：Me, too. Goodbye!
Grace: Bye!
参考答案：
1．supermarket
2．How far
3．Thank you/Thank you very much Thanks
4．Where are you from / Where do you come from
5．No./ No, I haven’t.
（D）
A: Hi, Maria. 1
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
A: 2 . What can we do there
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em some music CDs as well Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 3
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: 4
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: 5 . Shall we go there on foot
A: OK. Let’s go now!
参考答案：
1. Where are you going
2. Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.21教育名师原创作品
3. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
4. How far/ How far is it（from here）
5. It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
（E）
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here
B: 1. . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A: 2. ？
B: It’s about three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A: 3.
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A: 4. ？
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B: 5. .
参考答案：
1. Yes, there is./ Yes, there’s one.
2. How far is it
3. Which bus can I take
4. How long does it take me to get there
5. You’re welcome./My pleasure.
（F）
A: Hello! This is Sam. 1
B: Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.
A: Peter, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present. 2
B: Yes, I’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love to. Which brand do you want to choose, Adidas or Nike
A: 3 . I’d like Anta. My father likes this brand.
B: Oh, that’s a good choice. 4
A: Let’s meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B: All right. 5
A: Sure, you can take No. 6 Bus. It can take you there.21·世纪*教育网
B: That’s a deal. See you then.
A: See you.
参考答案：
1. May/Can/Could I speak to Peter /Who’s that (speaking)
2. Would you like to go with me
3. Neither (of them).
4. When and where shall we meet
5. Can I take a bus (t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here) /Can/Could you tell me how I can get there/get to Wanda Plaza /how to get there/get to Wanda Plaza /Could you tell me which bus to take/which bus I can take 【出处：21教育名师】
（G）
A: Hi! Long time no see. 1.______________？
B: I’m going to Wanda Square to buy something.
A: It’s a bit far from here. I know there’s a new square near here.
B: Where is it
A: Go along the Mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you’ll see the KFC. The new square is across from it.
B: 2.______________？
A: It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.
B: I see. 3.______________？
A: Yes, you can. The No.5 bus will take you there.
B: By the way, is there a cinema near the new square
A: 4.______________. Oscar Cinema is on the top floor.
B: 5.______________．
A: I hope you’ll have a good time.
参考答案：
1. Where are you going
2. How far(is it from here)/What’s the distance
3. Can I take a bus to get/go there/Can I get there by bus
4. Yes(, there is )
5. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/...
（H）
A: Excuse me. 1.________________？
B: Kongyiji Bookstore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It's near the flower shop, but it's a little far from here.
A: 2.________________？
B: Let me see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It's about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus.
A: 3.________________？
B: Certainly. The No.16 bus will take you there.
A: 4.________________？
B: Bus stop.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Go along this road and take the first turning on the right. You can see the stop on your left.21*cnjy*com
A: 5.________________.
B: You are welcome.
参考答案：
1. Could you please te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me the way to Kongyiji Bookstore/Could you tell me where Kongyiji Bookstore is/...
2. How far is it from here
3. Can you tell me which bus I should take/...
4. Where is the bus stop/How can I get to the bus stop/... www.21-cn-jy.com
5. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/Many thanks/...21*cnjy*com
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02情景交际之问路话题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
中考英语情景交际一般会以对话的形式设置一定的情景，并根据情景选出最佳答案。
这类题型主要考查学生对基本的交际话题和语言表达方式的掌握情况，考查内容相对简单.
在解答情景交际类单项选择题的时候，要注意“三从”“五忌”答题策略的应用。
“三从”是指遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则；“五忌”是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。21·cn·jy·com
（一）“三从”策略
1、遵从礼貌原则
在交际过程中，应注意待人礼貌，多用委婉语气，情态动词，礼貌用语。
2、遵从利他原则
在交际过程中，要注意站在他人的角度思考问题，并在语言中体现出对他人需求的关照。
当别人请求帮助时，要尽可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能地帮助他们；当达不到对方要求，或对方产生一定的阻碍时，要表示抱歉；当听到别人的好消息时，要表示祝贺；当听到不好的消息时，要表示惋惜。
3、遵从跨文化交际原则
受中外文化差异的影响，面对同一事件，中国人与外国人会有不同的处理方式，而这种差异会在交际语言中直接体现出来。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
这就要求学习者熟悉一些基本的中外文化差异实例，并在做题时选择更符合外国人思维习惯的答案。
例如，当受到夸奖时，中国人比较谦虚，会用类似“哪里哪里”“快别这么说”等话；但是外国人则会用“谢谢”或“多谢”等直接表示感谢。21*cnjy*com
（二）“五忌”策略
1、忌简单照搬
有些干扰项故意运用题干中的关键词、信息词进行诱导，表面上看起来似乎合乎情理，但实际上并不符合交际习惯。【出处：21教育名师】
2、忌中文思维
中外差异包括以下两个方面：一是中外文化背景差异，二是中外语言表达方式的差异。
大家掌握英汉两种文化和语言表达的异同，对准确解题至关重要。
3、忌直接回绝
在对方请求帮助或发出邀请时，如果拒绝得过于直接，既不够委婉礼貌，又不符合外国人的交际习惯。
这种情况下，一般是先表示自己十分愿意，再通过转折表达自己不能接受的理由；或者先表达歉意，再陈述理由。
4、忌答非所问
问话与答语的内容应紧密相关。此类干扰项一般很容易排除，但当学生对选项的实际含义把握不清时，也可能会造成误选。
5、忌从字面理解
针对英语表达，通常不要从字面意思去推断汉语翻译。原因有三：
一是简单的单词组合可能具有隐含的意思；
二是同一短语可能含有不同的汉语意思；
三是相近的短语可能表达完全不同的意思。从字面上不能准确分辨的，需要学生在平时积累。
总而言之，在做情景交际类题时，
首先，应读懂题干，理解对话的交际场合和交际意图，从而明确答题方向；
其次，结合选项和上下文语境，确认符合语境的回答方式。
同时，大家应掌握常用的功能和话题项目及其基本的语言表达方式或固定搭配。
二：情景对话句式识记
A
1.Excuse me – Yes
2.Can you tell me how to get to … \Could you please tell me how to…
3.Where is
4.How far is it
5.How long does it take
6.How can I get to …
7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left
8.Can I ride a bike there
B
问路句型案例解析
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please 2-1-c-n-j-y
B： Sorry，I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C：Go down this s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treet and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.
A：Which bus do I need
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
C
问路：
Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here
打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？
Could you please tell me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
Excuse me.How can I get to the hospital
打扰，我怎样能去医院？
Excuse me。Which is the way to the hospital
打扰，去医院的走哪条路？
Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital
打扰，最近的医院在哪？
指路：
Go along/down the street.
沿着这条路走。
Turn left/right at the first/second/crossing.
第（几）个十字路口左（右）转。
It's next to Zhongshan park.
它在中山公园旁。
It's between the bank and the book store.
在那个银行和书店之间。
It's about two kilometers from here.
从这到那大约2公里。
You can take Bus No.7
你可以乘7路公交车。
Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger here.
不好意思，我不知道，我是外地人或我在这是陌生人。
问距离和交通方式的句型：
How can I get there
我怎样到那？
Can I take a bus
我能乘公交车吗？
Which bus shall I take？
我应该乘哪个公交车？
How far is it from here
从这到那多远？
三：课后作业
（A）
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)21世纪教育网版权所有
Mike: Hello! 1
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now 21cnjy.com
Li Lei: Not much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I am just reading Journey to the West. 2
Mike: No, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei: 3 . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). By the way, I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture. 4 21教育名师原创作品
Li Lei: Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.21*cnjy*com
Mike: Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 5 .
Mike: See you then.
Li Lei: See you.
（B）
A: Hi, Maria. 1
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
A: 2 . What can we do there
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them some music CDs as well Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need to buy some CDs first. 3
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: 4
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: 5 . Shall we go there on foot
A: OK. Let’s go now!
（C）
David：Excuse me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I am new here. Is there a 1 around here
Grace：Yes, there is. Go along this street and tum left at the second crossing.You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David： 2 is it
Grace：It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.
David： 3
Grace：You are welcome. By the way, 4
David：I'm from Australia. Have you been to Australia before
Grace： 5 . But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.
David：Me, too. Goodbye!
Grace: Bye!
（D）
A: Hi, Maria. 1
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me 【版权所有：21教育】
A: 2 . What can we do there
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.www.21-cn-jy.com
A: Why not bring th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em some music CDs as well Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 3
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: 4
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: 5 . Shall we go there on foot 21教育网
A: OK. Let’s go now!
（E）
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here
B: 1. . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A: 2. ？
B: It’s about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A: 3.
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A: 4. ？
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B: 5. .
（F）
A: Hello! This is Sam. 1
B: Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.
A: Peter, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present. 2
B: Yes, I’d love to. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Which brand do you want to choose, Adidas or Nike
A: 3 . I’d like Anta. My father likes this brand.
B: Oh, that’s a good choice. 4
A: Let’s meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.21·世纪*教育网
B: All right. 5
A: Sure, you can take No. 6 Bus. It can take you there.
B: That’s a deal. See you then.
A: See you.
（G）
A: Hi! Long time no see. 1.______________？
B: I’m going to Wanda Square to buy something.
A: It’s a bit far from here. I know there’s a new square near here.
B: Where is it
A: Go along the Mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you’ll see the KFC. The new square is across from it.
B: 2.______________？
A: It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.
B: I see. 3.______________？
A: Yes, you can. The No.5 bus will take you there.
B: By the way, is there a cinema near the new square www-2-1-cnjy-com
A: 4.______________. Oscar Cinema is on the top floor.
B: 5.______________．
A: I hope you’ll have a good time.
（H）
A: Excuse me. 1.________________？
B: Kongyiji Book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )store It's near the flower shop, but it's a little far from here.
A: 2.________________？
B: Let me see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It's about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus.
A: 3.________________？
B: Certainly. The No.16 bus will take you there.
A: 4.________________？
B: Bus stop... Go along this road and take the first turning on the right. You can see the stop on your left.2·1·c·n·j·y
A: 5.________________.
B: You are welcome.
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