中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语学科第七单元第二课时教学设计
课题 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元 第七单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 1.重点单词：paragraph、southwestern、thick、include、freezing、condition、succeed、Japan、challenge、achieve、force、nature 2．重点短语：run along，take in，in the face of，even though，so many people3．重点句式：The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It's also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
重点 1.重点的短语及句型2．能够概括文章段落大意
难点 1．重点的短语及句型2．能够概括文章段落大意
教学过程
Step 1 RevisionLook at the photos. Answer the following questions.Which is the highest mountain in the world Which is the longest river in Asia …Step 2 Learn the new words.1. achievement n. 成就；成绩e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。5. condition n. 条件；状况e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。6. take in 吸入；容纳e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。The new government’s first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。8. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。 9. force n. 力；力量e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.1. What sport do you like 2. Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous What might be the dangers of mountain climbing Step 4 Reading1. Listen to the article and complete the sentences. 1) The Himalayas run along the _____________ part of China.2) The first Chinese team reached the top in _______.3) One of the main reasons is that people want to ___________ themselves in face of difficulties.2. 3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbersParagraph 2 Achievements of climbersParagraph 3 Facts and dangers3. 3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List tour dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList tour comparisonsthick clouds1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topMost dangerous sportsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 4. 3c Answer the questions using information in the article.1) Where are the Himalayas In the southwestern part of China.2) How high is Qomolangma 8,844.43 meters high.3) Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4) What does the spirit of the climbers tell us We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 5. Read the article by yourself and find the following phrases.1.最危险的山峰 2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人Answers: 1. the most dangerous mountain 2. one of the world’s most dangerous sports 3. mountain climbing/climb mountains4. the climbers from all over the world 5. run along the southwestern part of China 6. of all the mountains 7. thick clouds 8. more serious difficulties9. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 10. the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma 6. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms. The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too. Answers: dangerous, climbing, popular, risks, climbers, famous, runs, southwestern, highest, famous, the hardest, cover, difficulties, weather, heavy, people, reached, womanStep 5 Language pointsOne of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.1) Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。例如：People learning a new language may face some difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：He had great difficulty in finding a new job.他找新的工作费了很大劲。We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。2) include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：Does your price of the bike include this light 你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。e.g. It is important to study English well. 学好英语很重要。 It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The climber succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 登山者成功登到了山顶。5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。如：My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。2) achieve our dream相当于make our dreams come true。6. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
课堂小结 Summary__________________ 登山__________________ 密云 _______________________ 极冷的天气状况__________________ 狂风暴雨 __________________ 放弃________________ 吸入；吞入(体内) 理解；领会；领悟_________________ 到达山顶________________ 冒着生命危险______________________ 主要原因之一______________________ 面对困难 ______________________ 实现某人的梦想______________________ 大自然的力量_____________________ 即使；虽然it做形式主语的用法Keys: mountain climbing thick cloudsfreezing weather conditions heavy stormsgive uptake in reach the toprisk one’s lifeone of the main reasonsin the face of difficulties achieve one’s dreamthe forces of natureeven though / even if
板书 run along、take in、in the face of、even though、so many people
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Period(Two) Section A（3a-3c）
版本:人教版八年级下册
Learning objects（学习目标）
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. Learn the following key words and phrases:
achievement, thick, include, condition, take in, succeed,
in the face of, achieve, force, nature, …
2. Understand the article about Qomolangma and get
the main idea of each paragraph.
3. Learn the spirit of the climbers.
4. Improve students’ reading abilities.
Learn more
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。
achievement (n.)
southwestern (adj.)
thick (adj.)
include (v.)
freezing (adj.)
condition (n.)
Words Review
/ t i vm nt/
/ sa θ'west (r)n/
/θ k/
/ n klu d/
/ fri z /
/k n d n/
成就；成绩
西南（方向）的
厚的；浓的
包括；包含
极冷的；冰冻的
条件；状况
succeed (v.)
challenge (v.&n.)
achieve (v.)
force (n.)
nature (n.)
ocean (n.)
/ s k si d /
/ t l nd /
/ t i v /
/ f (r)s /
/ ne t (r) /
/ n /
成功；实现目标
挑战；考验
达到；完成；成功
力；力量
自然界；大自然
大海；海洋
吸入；吞入（体内）
面对（问题、困难等）
即使；虽然
太平洋
Phrase Review
take in
in the face of
even though=even if
the Pacific Ocean
southwestern
thick
include
freezing
condition
太平洋
吸入，吞入
achievement
飞镖游戏：请将投中单词或短语反应出中文意思或英文表达。
面对
achieve
force
nature
even though
ocean
succeed
challenge
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
3a
Task 1 Fast reading
Mark True (T) or False (F).
1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
T
F
F
T
Task 2
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements List tour comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
3b
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.
The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Never give up trying to achieve our dream.
Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas ______along the ____________ part of China. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risk
climbers
famous
runs
southwestern
highest
famous
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
Task 3 According to the passage, fill in the blanks.
2.How high is Qomolangma
8,844.43 meters high.
1. Where are the Himalayas
In the southwestern part of China.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Answer the questions using information from the article.
3c
Read the article by yourself and find the following phrases.
1. 最危险的山峰
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
the most dangerous mountain
one of the world’s most dangerous sports
mountain climbing/climb mountains
Post reading
the climbers from all over the world
4. 来自世界各地的登山者
5. 横亘于中国的西南边界
6. 在所有的山峰中
7. 厚厚的云层
run along the southwestern part of China
of all the mountains
thick clouds
8. 更为严重的困难
9. 寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10. 首位到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
more serious difficulties
freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams.
give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing
weather conditions and heavy storms.
(1) include “包括；包含”，指整体中包含某个部分。
这个价格包括房子和家具。
_________________ both house and furniture.
Language points
The price includes
include作动词，还可意为“算在内；列在里面”。
请把我算在你们组内。
Please include me in your group.
拓展
included作形容词，无比较等级，位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，“包括在内的”。
包括我在内，房间里有4名女生。
There are 4 girls in the room, including me.
？？？？？？？？？
？？？？？？？？？
—Do his pets ______ the cat
—Yes. He has three pet cats ______ this one.
A. include; include
B. include; including
C. including; including
D. including; include
(2) freezing 形容词，“极冷的；冰冻的”，
= extremely cold
freeze 动词， “结冰；(使)冻住”
过去式
过去分词
froze
frozen
例：水在0℃一下时结冰。
Water freezes below 0℃.
(3) condition作名词，“条件；状况”，
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
常用短语：
in good condition 状态好；身体好
out of condition 健康状况不佳
working/living conditions 工作/生活状况
under… conditions 在……情况下
1.别担心，你的车状况良好。
Don’t worry. Your car is __________________.
2. 多亏了政府，穷人的生活条件提高了。
Thanks to the government, the poor’s
__________________ have improved.
考一考
in good condition
living conditions
2. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the
first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from
Japan in 1975.
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。
succeed 不及物动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。
例：他们会成功解决问题的，因为他们从不放弃。
They’ll succeed in working out the problem
because they never give up.
success n. “成功”， 不可数名词
“成功的人(或事物)”，可数名词。
例：自信是成功的关键。
Self-confidence is the key to success.
这次演出很成功。
The show was a big success.
拓展
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get
near the top.
take in 固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”
例：呼吸一些新鲜空气对我们有好处。
It’s good for us to take in some fresh air.
动词不定式短语作真正的主语
～～～～～～
～～～～～～～
as 引导的时间状语从句
拓展
与 take 相关的其他短语：
take up
take out
take off
take down
take after
take away
开始做；占据
去处
脱掉；起飞
拆除；记下
（外貌或行为）像
拿走；拿开
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we
should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve“达到；完成；成功”，名词是achievement。
常用短语：achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s aim/dream
实现目标/梦想
achieve表示“实现”，主要指实现成绩、目标等，其主语是人。
尽你最大的努力实现你的梦想。
achieve, realize 与 come true
辨
析
Try your best to _________________.
achieve your dream
realize “实现，意识到”
多指意识到某种道理、规律等，主语为人。
入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。
come true “实现”，多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等，主语是要实现的梦想、蓝图、计划等。
例： 他想成为警察的梦想在他的努力下最终实现了。
5. One of the main reasons is that people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
(1)除that外，可以引导表语从句的词有because,
what, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
表语从句
补充说明
(2) challenge 在此句中作动词，意为“挑战；考验”
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事
例：迈克向我挑战下国际象棋。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
拓展：challenge 作名词（挑战）的常见用法
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet the challenge of … 迎接……的挑战
accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战
mount a challenge 发起挑战
a challenge to 对……的质疑
(3) in the face of 意为“面对（问题、困难等）”。
例：我们应该学会在面对压力时怎样去挑战我们自己。
We should learn how to _________ ourselves
_____________ pressure.
challenge
in the face of
force 在此句中作名词，意为“力；力量”
the force(s) of 意为“……的力量”。
例：我们用力把门打开了。
We used force to open the door.
6. It also shows that humans can sometimes
be stronger than the forces of nature.
force 作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”
force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”
例：不要强迫他做家务活。
Don’t force him to do chores.
拓展
Summary
Key words: mountain climbing thick clouds freezing weather conditions heavy storms give up take in reach the top
2. Key sentences: risk one’s life
one of the main reasons
in the face of difficulties
achieve one’s dream
the forces of nature
even though / even if
最危险的运动之一
2. 登山，攀岩
3. 全世界
4. 中国的东南边境
5. 山顶
one of the most dangerous sports
mountain climbing
in the world
the southwestern part of China
一、翻译下列短语。
mountain top
Exercise
6. 严寒的天气条件
7. 大风暴
8. 冒着生命危险
9. 放弃
10. 实现梦想
freezing weather condition
heavy storm
give up
risk one’s life
achieve one’s dream
1. The _____ (厚的) book dropped on the floor.
2. I starve for your help in such a ________ (状况).
3. The ___________ (成绩) is surely unprecedented.
4. They survived for four hour in the ________ (冰冷的) water.
5. He a_______ (达到) his goal by peaceful means.
thick
condition
achievement
freezing
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
chieved
6. Let the f ____ (力量) be with you.
7. He could not f____ (强迫) me to pay.
8. She looked at me with c ________ (挑战).
9. They like to be out in ______ (大自然).
10. It was a good try but it didn’t ______ (成功).
orce
orce
hallenge
succeed
nature
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。
3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma.
三、翻译下列句子。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。
5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
Don’t risk your life to run red lights.
People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Homework
Review the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature,
even though
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A(3a-3c)练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Everybody should be given the chance to a their dreams.
2. The novel i five parts.
3. He put on a t sweater since it was cold in the morning.
4. P the environment is very important.
5. In n , all animals are wild and free.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
We should never to achieve our dreams.
世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
the world’s sports is mountain climbing.
第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。
The first woman was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Miss Wang is teachers in our school.
面对困难，我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves difficulties.
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
1. is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This, to B. It, to C. This, for D. It, for
2. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. true
3. Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai, however, it’s the second city in East China.
A. like, largest B. as, largest C. like, large D. as, large
4. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ,George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
5. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to air.
A. take in B. take out C. take away D. take off
IV.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take in, give up, achieve one’s dreams, even though, in the face of
1. You should work harder to .
2. I strongly believe that my dream will come true some day many people laugh at me.
3. They showed courage (勇气) danger.
4. Fish oxygen (氧气) through the gill.
5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
Ⅴ. 情景交际
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Mario, I really enjoyed my road trip with my mom. We saw many places. And now I’m (1) ____________ in geography.
B: Really, Mark
A: Yes. There are many interesting places on Earth.
B: That’s true.
A: I’m (2) ___________ a good book. It’s called World Geography. There are lots of great pictures in it.
B: May I (3) ____________
A: Sure.
(Mark takes out a book.)
B: What are these photos of
A: They’re places (4) ____________.
B: They seem interesting.
A: Yeah, Africa has forests. And there are many beautiful animals there.
B: (5) ____________ we can go there one day.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.1. achieve 2. includes 3. thick 4. Protecting 5. nature
Ⅱ1. give up trying 2. One of; most dangerous 3. to succeed 4. one of the most popular 5. in the face of
Ⅲ. 1-5 DBBCA
IV. 1. achieve your dreams 2. even though 3. in the face of 4. take in 5. give up
Ⅴ. 1.interested 2. reading 3. have a look 4. in Africa 5. Maybe
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
